A traffic flow simulator for short‐term travel time forecasting

This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong.     

高速公路路堤填土工程适宜性评价方法的探讨

路堤填筑是高速公路路基工程的一个重要环节，路堤填土工程适宜性研究尤为重要，基于高速公路路堤填土工程性质的分析，提出了填土工程适宜性评价的一种方法，分析了其可行性和难点，以广东西部沿海高速公路某试验段为例，进行了工程适宜性评价。这将对高速公路路基施工提供新的理论依据。     

基于TCP/IP拥塞控制的算法研究

在WPAN上使用TCP的关键在于拥塞控制，根据TCP的拥塞控制机制，通过分析拥塞控制的闭环控制原理、TCP／IP拥塞控制所使用的典型技术，研究TCP／IP拥塞控制在无线网上应用的算法。     

基于通信的移动闭塞ATC信号系统技术分析

简述了国内城市轨道交通中移动闭塞ATC系统的基本概念，对移动闭塞的基本原理进行了说明。介绍了实现列车的最小安全间隔并且可以连续检测列车位置和速度的移动闭塞系统的主要技术特点。     

沥青混凝土桥面铺装早期病害原因分析

对钢筋混凝土桥柔性桥面铺装的早期病害及其原因进行了分析与研究,在总结当前国内桥面铺装结构分析主要方法的基础上,通过理论分析,提出了用有限元进行结构分析时,需要重点研究的几个问题,指出了今后主要的研究方向。     

膨胀土地区路基水损害作用机理研究及防治对策

对我国膨胀土地区水损害机理进行了研究,归纳总结了对膨胀土路基水损害需采取排水、支挡、生物工程、避让等对策措施.     

用预应力锚杆整治边坡滑坡的设计

预应力锚杆是一种埋入岩土内的受拉杆,其拉力传递给稳定地层,杆件张拉后对滑体产生一个直接抗滑的正压力,从而增加抗滑阻力,达到加固边坡的目的.由于锚杆工程具有不开挖滑体、能机械化施工、降低工程造价等优点,所以被国内外广泛应用.铁道部在南昆线上进行了推广,取得良好的技术效果及经济效益.现结合南昆线K240+075的滑坡整治工程,来介绍用预应力锚杆加固边坡的设计计算.     

东北老工业基地振兴对盘锦港发展的影响

通过对东北地区经济发展现状、国家振兴东北老工业基地东北三省产业结构调整的目标的叙述,提出东北老工业基地振兴对盘锦港发展的影响.     

Exact Equations for Tractrix Curves Associated with Vehicle Offtracking

Vehicle offtracking behavior at low speeds is closely approximated by a geometric entity called a tractrix. This paper presents differential equations for generalized coordinates of a planar multibody vehicle model based on tractrix behavior. The equations are exact, can be used with any type of input path, are valid for forward and backward movements, and are much simpler than previously published formulations used to compute transient offtracking. The differential equations can be integrated using conventional numerical integration algorithms to obtain plots of the low-speed tracking performance of articulated vehicles. The equations were formulated symbolically by a computer program used to analyze the kinematic and dynamic behavior of multibody systems. Example numerical results are plotted.