感应电机矢量控制系统的建模与仿真研究

为了研究异步感应电机矢量控制系统动态性能,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了基于电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的感应电机矢量控制模型,并对电机的启动性能以及负载为阶跃输入情况进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明所构建的系统模型动态过程符合实际调速系统运动过程。     

虚拟船舶中压电站系统设计

虚拟船舶中压电站系统以实际船舶的中压电站为原型。系统利用组态软件PIMS作为开发平台,通过数据库构建、人机交互界面设计及程序脚本的编写,实现虚拟船舶中压电站系统的各项操作功能。本系统是一个开放的系统,功能可以拓展。系统可以网络发布,在学员培训方面具有良好的应用前景。     

工频交流电用作磁性处理主电源初步研究

在初步分析了铁磁性试件的涡流磁场特征的基础上,对基于工频交流电的磁性处理主电源的可行性进行了初步的理论分析,接着分别以工频交流电源和脉冲电源为主电源对厚钢板和厚艇模分别进行了磁性处理。实验结果表明,两种制式的主电源无论是对厚钢板还是对厚艇模的磁性处理效果均相当,而采用工频交流电源作为磁性处理主电源时,在一次磁性处理作业中有所需电流幅值小、通电时间短、消耗能量少等特点,初步验证了基于工频交流电的磁性处理主电源的可行性。     

全固态锂离子电池的研究进展

本文着重介绍了固态电解质的特性,包括聚合物电解质、氧化物电解质、硫化物电解质;分析了固态电池的应用现状,指出了固态锂电池技术未来的发展趋势。     

海洋石油平台吊机液压系统解析

介绍了海洋石油平台吊机液压系统组成及结构,介绍了各系统的工作原理,并以某型式吊机的液压系统原理图为示例,讲解了液压系统工作原理,简单概述了吊机故障应急操作。     

永磁同步电机直接转矩控制的建模与仿真研究

为了研究永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统的动态性能,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了永磁同步电机直接转矩控制模型,并对电机的启动性能以及负载为阶跃输入情况进行了仿真分析,仿真结果表明所构建的系统模型动态过程符合实际调速系统运动过程。     

Li-O_2(Air)电池研究进展

随着社会的发展,人们越来越需要绿色节能的储能电源。高比能量的Li-O2(Air)电池逐渐受到人们的关注。本文从Li-O2(Air)电池体系和电池阴极两方面入手,对近年来在电解液、炭载体、催化剂方面取得的突破性进展进行介绍,并对研究方面存在的科学问题进行了介绍,指出了该电池发展过程中需要解决的关键科学问题。     

Bicycle mode share in China: a city-level analysis of long term trends

In the past 15 years, cities in China have experienced big changes in socioeconomic and traffic conditions, resulting in a long term change in bicycle use. This study aims to quantify the changes in bicycle mode share in Chinese cities and explore the potential causes. Based on data from 51 cities, it is found that bicycle mode share at the city level decreased gradually in the past. Conventional bicycle mode share decreased with a rate of 3 % per year, but electric bicycle mode share increased with a rate of 2 % per year. The correlations between city features such as demographics and built environments and bicycle mode share at different city sizes are compared. The generalized linear models are estimated to relate the changes in the share of different trip modes to various city-level factors. The results show that the bicycle mode share in a city is impacted by factors including city area size, population density, number of cars, percentage of local road mileage among all roads, and trip purpose. Possible reasons for the changes in bicycle uses in Chinese cities are explored and policy implications are discussed.     

Airline energy efficiency measures using the Virtual Frontier Network RAM with weak disposability

In this paper, airline energy efficiency is divided into three stages: the operations stage, the services stage and the sales stage. Greenhouse gas emissions are treated as an undesirable output of the services stage. This new three-stage strategic operating framework is a modification of existing models. A new model, Virtual Frontier Network Range Adjusted Measure with weak disposability, is proposed to evaluate the efficiencies of 22 international airlines, from 2008 to 2012. The results show that the new model can establish more reasonable rankings and confirm new benchmarking airlines and that inclusion in the European Union’s Emissions Trading Scheme has had little influence on the improvement of airline energy efficiency.     

Long-term impact of the Shinkansen on rail and air demand: analysis with data from Northeast Japan

This paper analyses how the high-speed rail construction in Northeast Japan (Tohoku) has affected total demand and interregional travel patterns. We use annual interregional passenger data from 1989 to 2012 and apply regression analysis with the demand between Tokyo and the Tohoku prefectures as the dependent variable. We distinguish particularly between the ‘Full-’ and the ‘Mini-’ Shinkansen, where the latter are branch services running with reduced speed. We find that the ‘Full-Shinkansen’ quickly increases rail and total public transport trips and generates additional rail demand year on year. The ‘Mini-Shinkansen’ impacts are less pronounced. Furthermore, our analysis shows that the Shinkansen has shifted some demand from air to rail once it started operation and increased rail share gradually. We therefore suggest that predictions of demand impacts should carefully distinguish immediate from gradual impacts. We also discuss differences in regional demand in that not all prefectures have gained equally from Shinkansen construction.