航测方法测绘横断面图的要点

采用航测方法测绘横断面是勘察设计正努力探索的新途径。结合工程实例，探讨航测横断面生成的质量控制要点，主要有：摄影比例尺的选择，空三加密，确保线路中线资料正确，横断面采集注意事项等。     

Driver steering and muscle activity during a lane-change manoeuvre

The article reports an experimental study of driver steering control behaviour in a lane-change manoeuvre. Eight test subjects were instrumented with electromyography to measure muscle activation and co-contraction. Each subject completed 30 lane-change manoeuvres with one vehicle on a fixed-base driving simulator. For each driver, the steering torque feedback characteristic was changed after every ten manoeuvres; the response of the vehicle to steering angle inputs was not changed. Drivers' control strategies were found to be robust to changes in steering torque feedback. Path-following errors, muscle activity and muscle co-contraction all reduce with the number of lane-changes performed by the driver, suggesting the existence of a learning process. Comparing the test subjects, there was some evidence that high levels of co-contraction were used to allow high-frequency steering inputs to be generated. The results contribute to the understanding of vehicle-driver (and more generally, human-machine) dynamic interaction.     

山区高速公路典型区域边坡稳定性研究

申苏浙皖高速公路K44边坡由于受太湖区域地质构造的影响,岩体条件复杂。经应用研制的公路边坡稳定性评价设计系统,通过计算稳定性系数,进行敏感性分析,计算加固总力等,对边坡进行全面综合性的稳定性评价,收到了良好效果。     

武汉市道路客运交通一体化研究

为了促进以特大城市为中心的大都市圈的形成,推进区域与城市之间的资源整合,必须进行城市交通一体化规划与保障实施。通过本文的论述,希望能加深人们对武汉市城市交通一体化建设的重大意义的理解,使他们从战略的角度重新审视一体化建设,从而获得他们的大力支持。     

基于组合模型的港口集装箱吞吐量预测方法

以某港1990~2003年集装箱吞吐量为实测数据,建立其集装箱吞吐量的和灰色系统等预测模型。对比该港2004~2006年集装箱吞吐量各模型预测值与实际值的差异,分析了差异产生的原因及其单一预测模型的局限性,提出了基于组合预测的港口集装箱吞吐量预测法。对港港口集装箱吞吐量发展趋势进行预测,作为未来对港口岸线资源有效的开发利用,基础设施的合理规划、建设以及港口功能拓展的依据是很有必要的。     

桥梁改建时便桥与便线的设计

在运营线的桥梁改建工程设计中,为不中断行车,一般采用修建便桥、便线的方法维持行车。文章介绍了桥梁改建工程设计中在不同情况和要求下,便桥与便线设计的几种方法。     

采用LM3488的回扫式开关电源设计

回扫式结构是多输出隔离开关电源常采用的一种方法，本文讨论了一种基于LM3488的回扫式开关电源设计方法。该方法采用不连续调节模式，具有成本低、效率高的特点．文中作了较详细的理论分析和实现的方法。     

上海城铁明珠线的集中维护系统

轨道交通通信系统包含的子系统比较多，一般情况下有传输、广播、电视监控、电源、公安无线、消防无线、时钟系统、专用电话等。面对如此多的系统，如果进行分散管理，既浪费人力，又会使一些故障不能及时发现而影响系统修复。为此，采用集中维护系统，使所有故障集中反映到集中网管平台上，便可安全、有效地使用通信系统。     

无碴轨道对信号轨道电路的影响

试验和分析无碴轨道对铁路信号轨道电路一次参数的影响;从各专业角度提出无碴轨道与信号轨道电路互相适应的一些对策与建议.     

Evasive manoeuvres with a steering robot

In the pursuit of an objective rating on vehicle stability performance, it is always desirable to reduce disturbances and inconsistencies during experimental evaluations, especially the ones introduced by human drivers. This paper presents the development of a steering robot designed for closed-loop steering tasks during evasive manoeuvres. It describes the controller structure and discusses experimental results, in addition to simulation/vehicle model verifications and theoretical control analysis.