我国居民养老保险购买量影响因素分析

运用回归模型对我国居民养老保险购买力的影响因素进行了回归分析,得出人均购买养老保险与人均收入呈正比.人均购买养老保险与抚养比系数呈负比.     

谈高职院校应更新对大学生创业教育的理念

本文作者以自身对创业教育的新认识,阐明了大学生创业教育的重要性,通过对当前我国高校创业教育的情况分析,指出了高职院校开展大学生创业教育存在的不足,明确了高职院校开展创业教育的任务目标,以及高职院校培养大学生创业教育的有利条件。     

基于工程实例的高职建筑工程识图能力培养实训研究

本文从来自工程一线的建筑工程施工图实例入手,论述了对学生进行识图能力培养的识图实训设置原因和实训程序及效果,强调识图能力是逐步完成高职建筑工程技术专业学生的专业能力以及职业能力培养过程中必须掌握的基本技能。     

一种基于前馈一反馈补偿控制的车辆稳定性控制系统仿真

基于直接横摆力矩控制方法,设计了一种前馈一反馈补偿控制的车辆稳定性控制器.其中控制器以4WS为期望的车辆模型,通过前馈补偿控制可使车辆的质心侧偏角趋于理想值,而反馈补偿控制可使车辆模型在较好地跟踪理想模型的基础上,有效抵抗外界干扰.通过前轮角阶跃输入与正弦输入仿真,就控制效果的稳定性与对前轮转角的跟随特性两方面而言,所设计的控制系统能较好地控制车辆的操纵稳定性.     

旧水泥混凝土板压浆材料及处治技术研究

针对现有灌浆材料普遍具有强度低、凝结慢、泌水大、易离析、收缩大等缺点,通过试验研究,配制出水泥、水、砂、粉煤灰、膨胀剂、减水剂及早强剂等灌浆材料的最佳组成比例。以武黄高速公路旧水泥混凝土板处治工程为依托,运用钻孔压浆技术,对脱空板底进行灌浆处治,工程效果明显。     

交通运输企业伦理的基本维度研究

交通运输企业伦理是运输企业在生产经营活动中所确认并遵循的价值观念与行为方式。文章运用抽象方法,对交通运输企业的＂安全、便捷、文明、生态＂四个基本原则进行了深入分析,旨在为运输企业的伦理化运营提供理论指向。     

装配式公路钢桥机械辅助架设器具的研究

装配式公路钢桥在国防交通应急保障和平时抢险救灾中发挥着重要作用,但目前这类钢桥一直是人工拼装架设,存在主要构件既大又重、架桥的劳动强度大、速度慢、安全性差等问题。以现有的公路施工机械——50装载机为主要机械,研究了一套机械化辅助架设钢桥的器具,介绍了器具的主要结构和功能。采用此套器具,能够解决桥件的吊装、桥件的水平短途运输,以及桥架设好后整桥推运到位问题,减轻劳动强度,提高架桥速度。     

Disparities in childhood asthma hospitalizations: A spatial analysis of contextual effects

Transportation and health inequities have been subjects of study by scholars from various disciplines, but the linkages among traffic exposure, race, class, and asthma is neither sufficient nor conclusive. Previous studies suggest that the relationships are multifaceted and geographically specific. We investigate neighborhood social and transportation impacts on childhood asthma disparities in Tarrant County, Texas, using geographical information systems. Results reveal distinctive socio-demographic characteristics of the patients; clear spatial patterns of neighborhoods with and without asthma hospitalizations; and significant contextual effects of traffic density, race, and class on neighborhood childhood asthma hospitalizations. The findings generally support the notion of contextual effects.     

超偏载检测装置运用中误报的常见原因分析

从超偏载检测装置位置、设备基础变化、车号设备故障、超偏载检测装置故障、计算机病毒影响、列车编组情况等方面,分析超偏载检测装置运用中造成误报警的原因。     

A model of household time allocation taking into consideration of hiring domestic helpers

Household maintenance such as childcare not only induces activities and travel but also impose time constraints on individuals’ participation in other activities and travel. Instead of sharing household responsibilities, households may hire domestic helpers for household maintenance. Alternatively, they may get helps from members of the extended family such as parents of household heads. This paper develops a model to analyze households’ trade-offs between hiring domestic helpers for household maintenance and taking these responsibilities by household members. We will apply household economic theories to develop a time allocation model incorporating interactions among household members. We assume that households trade off the money they are willing to spend for hiring helpers with the time they may need to spend for household maintenance activities to maximize utilities, subject to time constraints. The model may be used to analyze the impacts of domestic helpers on household members’ time allocation to subsistence, maintenance and recreation activities. It may also be applied to analyze the impacts of government policies regarding the minimum salary of domestic helpers and the change of household members’ wage rates on households’ decision to hire helpers. The paper extends the current literature on intra-household activity–travel interactions by considering external helps from domestic helpers, which may contribute to the understanding of activity–travel patterns of household members.