Experimental and numerical investigations on vibration characteristics of a loaded ship model

In this paper, vibration characteristics of the structure in the finite fluid domain are analyzed using a coupled finite element method. The added mass matrix is calculated with finite element method (FEM) by 8-node acoustic fluid elements. Vibration characteristics of the structure in finite fluid domain are calculated combining structure FEM mass matrix. By writing the relevant programs, numerical analysis on vibration characteristics of a submerged cantilever rectangular plate in finite fluid domain and loaded ship model is performed. A modal identification experiment for the loaded ship model in air and in water is conducted and the experiment results verify the reliability of the numerical analysis. The numerical method can be used for further research on vibration characteristics and acoustic radiation problems of the structure in the finite fluid domain.     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。     

一种基于MUSIC改进算法的宽带水声信号DOA估计

提出一种适用于水声宽带信号的DOA估计算法。该方法首先将时域宽带信号变换到频域,然后划分子带,在每个子带上进行不同的加权得到信号的DOA估计。同时子带算法采用改进的MUSIC算法,降低了DOA高分辨力估计所需要的信噪比。计算机仿真对比了MUSIC算法和改进后算法的空域分辨力,同时也对比了不同信噪比下2种算法的性能。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法无论在适用信噪比条件还是分辨能力上均有较大提高。最后采用某型水下航行器的实航数据对算法进行验证,验证结果表明该算法可在实际应用环境中获得良好的DOA估计。     

冉家坝隧道出口动态施工过程的数值模拟研究

根据冉家坝隧道左线出口加强段台阶分部法开挖施工的特点,采用有限元方法对其动态开挖过程进行数值模拟分析研究,以配合和指导该隧道新奥法施工实践.     

直线电机轨道交通轨道减振降噪技术

论述对直线电机轨道结构减振降噪的必要性,并就直线电机轨道交通振动与噪声的产生机理进行分析;在对加拿大及日本轨道结构的主要减振降噪措施进行分析的基础上,就我国在发展直线电机轨道交通时轨道结构减振降噪的主要研究思路进行初步探讨.     

直线电机轨道交通的轨道结构

对国外直线电机轨道交通主要采用的轨道结构形式进行分析,针对直线电机轨道交通轨道结构形式的力学特点,就我国在发展该种轨道交通时在轨道结构设计与施工中需要研究的关键技术进行初步探讨.     

北京地铁八通线电磁辐射污染的调查及控制

基于对北京地铁八通线电磁辐射的实地调查数据,分析城市轨道交通沿线电磁辐射污染源对周围环境及对人体可能产生的潜在危害,提出对城市轨道交通产生的电磁辐射污染进行有效控制的不同方法。     

地理信息技术在地铁工程地质勘察中的应用

介绍广州地铁建设城市工程地质数据库的作法。以地理空间为背景,采用地理信息系统（GIS）的海量数据处理技术,把不同时期、不同单位完成的处于分散、互不相关的工程地质资料数据（可视为二维、三维空间数据）建立起相互关系,并以一定的格式输入、存储,可随时可查阅、检索及调用这些资料数据。     

直线电机轨道交通限界

分析直线电机轨道交通系统能够实现小限界断面的原因,从降低工程造价、减小环境影响、提高系统安全性等方面阐述直线电机轨道交通限界减小的优势,并对加拿大skyTrain线的设备布置及限界设计经验做了简要介绍。     

Transportation infrastructure improvement and real estate value: impact of level crossing removal project on housing prices

This paper studies the impact of removing the level crossing, which constitutes traffic hazard to the society, on house prices by conducting a quasi-natural experiment using the Level Crossing Removal Project (LXRP) implemented by the Victoria state government in Australia since 2015. Using a difference-in-differences method, we analyzed the changes in housing prices due to the improvement of transportation infrastructure, gauging the LXRP’s impact on house and unit submarkets separately. We found that the prices for house and unit markets increased significantly after the removal of level crossings, with the value uplift decreasing with distance from the removal site. This paper contributes to the existing literature by adding an empirical study related to the enhancement of infrastructure aiming to improve the traffic safety in the urban context. Unlike previous studies, this study examines the effect of improvement projects for existing infrastructure and provides relevant implications to improve the efficiency of investing public resources in infrastructure improvement.