公路斜弯坡桥施工坐标高程计算

介绍公路施工中斜弯坡桥坐标高程计算的主要内容,提出了一种综合利用多种软件优势计算桥梁坐标高程的方法:用道路三维坐标软件计算主轴线坐标,再用EXCEL进行辅助计算、CAD进行校核。并用两个工程实例说明该方法的计算过程和注意事项。     

现场作业模式、人员编制和工资分配改革

集装箱码头是集装箱水陆运输的枢纽,是各种运输的结合。它的生产组织是多部门、多工种、内部协作的联合,集合了管理、协调、技术应用与维修于一体。1人员的编制和配置以本公司为例集装箱现场作业主要是由操作部操作科承担。实行四个作业组3班24小时运转,每个作业组包括有岸桥、     

Dynamic simulation of train–truck collision at level crossings

Trains crashing onto heavy road vehicles stuck across rail tracks are more likely occurrences at level crossings due to ongoing increase in the registration of heavy vehicles and these long heavy vehicles getting caught in traffic after partly crossing the boom gate; these incidents lead to significant financial losses and societal costs. This paper presents an investigation of the dynamic responses of trains under frontal collision on road trucks obliquely stuck on rail tracks at level crossings. This study builds a nonlinear three-dimensional multi-body dynamic model of a passenger train colliding with an obliquely stuck road truck on a ballasted track. The model is first benchmarked against several train dynamics packages and its predictions of the dynamic response and derailment potential are shown rational. A geometry-based derailment assessment criterion is applied to evaluate the derailment behaviour of the frontal obliquely impacted trains under different conditions. Sensitivities of several key influencing parameters, such as the train impact speed, the truck mass, the friction at truck tyres, the train–truck impact angle, the contact friction at the collision zone, the wheel/rail friction and the train suspension are reported.     

新型公路隧道降噪吸音砂浆的制备工艺

文章根据公路隧道对降噪吸音材料的特殊要求,以水泥、陶砂、膨胀珍珠岩等材料为主要原料,结合一系列的拌制工艺,研制出一种环保无污染、防火、防撞击、施工方便快捷、喷覆式的新型隧道吸音材料--陶砂膨胀珍珠岩吸音砂浆,并采用驻波管法测试砂浆的吸音性能.     

建设工程项目施工管理的风险分析及防范

本文针对项目施工管理中存在的主要风险,分析了风险产生的原因,提出了防范风险的建议和对策,以供同行交流讨论。     

基于虚拟仪器的舰船水下综合物理场测试系统设计

舰船的综合隐身设计是目前海军装备发展的一个趋势,论文通过对系统的功能分析,对舰船水下综合物理场的实测系统进行了设计,基于虚拟仪器技术实现了系统的研制,基于LabVIEW软件实现了测控软件的开发,系统经过海上实测,各功能满足设计要求,并进行了实船测试,为舰船水下综合物理场的特性分析提供了数据基础.     

基于入侵野草优化算法的粒子滤波算法

入侵野草优化(IWO)算法是近年来提出的一种简单、有效的基于种群的新颖数值优化算法,在许多领域得到成功运用。将IWO算法与粒子滤波(PF)算法相结合,提出一种基于IWO算法的粒子滤波算法(IWOPF)。该算法将IWO算法运用于粒子滤波的重采样中,以保证粒子的有效性和多样性。最后通过计算仿真验证该算法的有效性和优越性。     

Transportation infrastructure improvement and real estate value: impact of level crossing removal project on housing prices

This paper studies the impact of removing the level crossing, which constitutes traffic hazard to the society, on house prices by conducting a quasi-natural experiment using the Level Crossing Removal Project (LXRP) implemented by the Victoria state government in Australia since 2015. Using a difference-in-differences method, we analyzed the changes in housing prices due to the improvement of transportation infrastructure, gauging the LXRP’s impact on house and unit submarkets separately. We found that the prices for house and unit markets increased significantly after the removal of level crossings, with the value uplift decreasing with distance from the removal site. This paper contributes to the existing literature by adding an empirical study related to the enhancement of infrastructure aiming to improve the traffic safety in the urban context. Unlike previous studies, this study examines the effect of improvement projects for existing infrastructure and provides relevant implications to improve the efficiency of investing public resources in infrastructure improvement.

     

汽油机进气歧管均匀性影响因素分析及结构参数优选

基于一款增压三缸汽油机进气歧管,采用CFD分析方法研究了稳压腔-支气道过渡圆角、节气门安装角、进气歧管总管长度等参数对进气均匀性的影响.结果表明:增大稳压腔与气道之间过渡圆角,可以降低压损、增大相应支气道的进气流量;节气门布置的角度会对进气歧管内的流场产生影响,从而影响进气均匀性;节气门后总管长度对进气歧管流场分布有较...     

极地航行法规与准则现状

受全球气候变暖的影响,两极冰融现象日益加剧.北极冰层的大面积融化促进了北极航线的开发,南极的冰雪美景也吸引了越来越多的游客乘船观光.本文针对极地航行的特殊性和挑战性,从极地安全航行和环境保护的角度出发,阐述了现行的极地水域国家相关的法律法规、国际公约、IMO和IACS等国际性组织出台的一系列规则和要求,并分析了IMO强制性《极地水域船舶作业国际规则》对船舶及海上人命安全和极地海洋环境保护的要求.