南通市普通高等学校公共体育课程教学改革现状与对策研究

文章以南通市普通高校为研究对象，采用问卷调查法、文献资料查阅、数理统计等方法，对六所高校的公共体育教学改革状况进行研究．研究结果表明：目前南通市普通高校公共体育课程教学指导思想的改革效果明显，但体育教学模式和体育教学内容的改革仍需继续加强。     

转炉煤气中O_2气体分析系统设计

通过分析煤气回收工艺,介绍了炼钢厂转炉煤气中O2气体分析系统,包括取样单元、样品传输单元、样品预处理单元、分析单元。O2气体分析系统安装在气化装置的现场,设置了现场分析防护室,为其提供良好的运行环境和特殊的防护,以确保实时、准确地检测出转炉煤气中O2的含量。     

预应力混凝土槽形梁静力行为研究

为了解槽形梁静力行为,进行了一片预制预应力混凝土槽形梁的模型试验,分别考虑跨中最大弯矩及梁端最大剪力两种荷载工况对试验模型进行加载,测试了试验模型的控制断面的应力、变形.并采用非线性有限元分析方法对槽形梁的力学特性进行了研究.试验和研究得到了如下结论:该槽形梁的剪力滞效应较为突出,具有明显的开口薄壁杆件特征,底板的空间板效应明显,在设计荷载作用下结构处于线弹性状态,具有一定的安全储备.     

浅谈桥梁施工中预应力技术的应用

在我国的道路桥梁建设中预应力技术作为一种施工技术有着较为广泛的应用。其主要原因是预应力技术具有其他施工技术难以比拟的优点。它可以在减少自身结构的重量的同时,使得建材的最大强度得到了有效利用,同时使桥梁跨度得到增加。但是为了确保预应力技术可以在桥梁得到很好的应用,仍需要施工人员在进行施工和方案设计方面精益求精,对施工人员的技术及质量控制也要求较高,其工艺复杂是预应力技术施工的一大特点。该文结合实际工程,分析了预应力技术在桥梁施工中的要点,其目的是为了可以在一定程度上改善桥梁的施工质量。     

Using on-board video data for safety analysis – An analysis of right hook crashes involving large buses at signalized intersections

Bus right hook (BRH) crashes at intersections are one of the most common types of crashes for bus carriers, which accounted for as high as 16% of fatal and injury crashes involving large buses at intersections in Taiwan. A BRH crash occurs when a bus and another vehicle traveling in the same direction head into an intersection, but the bus driver makes a right turn across the path of the through-moving vehicle, and both vehicles collide. This study responds to the research needs to identity factors associated with BRH crashes by utilizing in-vehicle data recorder (IVDR) data. A four step analysis procedure was developed, including (1) video data coding, (2) crash sequence analysis to identify crash contributing factors, (3) a case-control study to examine the relationship between the crash contributing factors and crash occurrence, and (4) modeling crash risk in terms of the crash contributing factors to better understand the crash generating process. This study first identified the existence of driver unattended time as the time between when the driver last checked the right back mirror to finally steering for a right turn, indicating the time period wherein the driver did not track the through vehicle on the right side using the right back mirror. It was found that BRH crashes could be attributed to the concurrence of unattended time and the speed difference between the bus and through vehicle. Several recommendations are discussed based on the results to further develop countermeasures to reduce this type of crash.     

津南支线复线引入咸水沽站疏解方案研究

津南支线是天津枢纽西南环货运通道的重要组成部分。主要研究分析了津南支线复线引入咸水沽站疏解方案，经综合比选推荐平面引入咸水沽方案，车站维持既有规模不变，车站两端咽喉结合新北大港至咸水沽新建双线引入作相应改建。     

Manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan

This study adopted a 5-year moving average to calculate the transition probability of deck officers in Taiwan from 1993-1998 at different levels in the hierarchy. An absorbing Markov transition matrix was also constructed to forecast the terms of seniority and the annual supply of deck officers. In addition, this work applied the GM (1,1) model of Grey theory to forecast the annual demand of deck officers, and used cross analysis to investigate the manpower supply and demand of ocean deck officers in Taiwan. Results in this study can provide a valuable reference for pertinent authorities when determining the manpower policy of shipping companies in Taiwan.     

缸内压力原始测量信号的处理方法

文章介绍了对缸内采集的原始压力信号的一般处理方法,并比较了不同光顺次数对压力数据的影响,提出了分段光顺的方法。结果表明,通过多循环平均和分段光顺对压力数据进行处理,高压段和低压段均能得到比较光滑的压力曲线,又使处理后的数据与原始测量数据的误差较小。     

斜脊式路拱在超高渐变段路面排水中的应用

福泉高速公路莆田路段由于地形限制，路面纵坡小于０．５％，即凹型竖曲线的折点附近，该变段横坡由向外２％单面坡变到向内－２％单面坡范围内。雨中路面排水不力，地面积水１０ｍｍ左右，影响行车安全及路面结构的耐久性。介绍积水路段采用斜脊式路拱排水的做法。     

氮分压对TiN离子镀层影响的研究

对工业用高速钢钻头采用空心阴极离子镀和多弧离子镀的ＴｉＮ镀层进行了研究。比较了不同氮分压下镀层色泽，显微硬度；用扫描电镜观察表面形貌及截面象并测定层厚；应用划痕法测定镀层结合强度，实验结果表明离子镀层显微硬度比基体提高２－４倍；不同方法及不同氮分压的镀层表面形貌不同，多弧离子镀层有５－１０μｍ颗粒。截面象中镀层呈层状，层结合强度随氮分压升高而增加。