Analysis of stress and strain fields of laser cladding process on ring circular orbit

The cracking of coatings and the deformation of base frustrate the application of laser cladding technology especially on surface of the ring circular orbit. In order to solve the two problems above, the stress and strain fields of the laser cladding process on the ring circular orbit were analyzed through the finite-element method, based on the temperature field. The wedge module of the ring circular ring was the subject investigated. The calculating results show that during the cladding process the crank point tends to generate the transversal crack; the centre point on the coating/base interface tends to generate longitudinal crack; the intersecting edge of the coating and base tends to generate toe crack. Moreover, the cracking tendency of the outer marginal point is obviously greater than that of the inner marginal point. The rather high stress appears at the border position where the constraint exists, and the stress on the point in front of molten pool under the range of laser irradiation is large as well. And the displacement becomes larger as the cladding process proceeds.     

我国港口工程项目管理模式分析

伴随着全球经济一体化,港口在区域经济和地方经济发展中将起着更加重要的作用。通过对国内外港口工程项目管理模式的深入研究,总结归纳我国港口工程现有的项目管理模式。从业主方投资管理的角度,将我国现有的港口工程项目管理模式分为三类,并对各种模式进行深入分析,提出我国港口工程项目管理模式的选择建议,以期为提高我国港口工程项目管理水平提供借鉴。     

面向双向不同带宽需求的绿波协调控制优化模型

通过引入绿波带宽分配影响因子与带宽需求比例系数,构造了一种新的绿波协调控制模型性能指标函数通式,针对MAXBAND（MULTIBAND）模型与通用双向绿波协调控制模型,分别建立了面向双向不同带宽需求的最大绿波协调控制优化模型,并对是否可以获得双向绿波带宽的两种情况,比较了控制模型改进前后的设计效果。分析结果表明：在难以...     

基于液体芯片-飞行时间质谱分析的肺结核患者血清差异表达蛋白

目的应用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱技术分析肺结核患者和正常对照人群的血清蛋白多肽图谱,找出组间具有统计学意义的差异表达蛋白多肽,从而筛选出肺结核的标志蛋白多肽峰图(m/z)。方法应用2种液体蛋白芯片技术(MB-WCX和MB-IMAC-CU)结合飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)对14例病理确诊的肺结核患者和32例正常对照人群进行血清蛋白多肽图谱分析;采用ClinProTools软件分析肺结核患者和正常对照组的组间差异表达蛋白。结果 MB-WCX型液体蛋白芯片处理后共获得74个蛋白多肽峰图,其中42个蛋白多肽峰图呈组间极显著差异(P<0.001)表达。MB-IMAC-CU型液体蛋白芯片处理后共获得68个蛋白多肽峰图,有11个蛋白多肽呈组间极显著差异(P<0.001)表达,且其中的8个峰图与MB-WCX型液体芯片检出的组间极显著差异峰图完全相同。经MB-WCX处理所获的42个差异蛋白多肽峰图中有17个蛋白多肽在肺结核患者组中表达上调,其余25个蛋白多肽在肺结核患者组中表达下调。结论利用液体芯片-飞行时间质谱技术可以从肺结核患者的血清中获得稳定丰富的蛋白多肽图谱,并且能够筛选出潜在的疾病标志物。     

丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料的生物相容性

目的评价丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料的生物相容性。方法体外研究将成骨样细胞株MG-63细胞与不同材料进行复合培养,利用倒置显微镜、四甲基偶氮唑盐比色(MTT)法进行生物相容性评价;体内研究将不同材料植入新西兰大白兔股骨髓腔,分别在4周、8周取出标本,HE、新三色染色后观察新骨生成情况。结果在体外、体内实验中丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石类骨质复合生物材料组均显示出良好的生物相容性。结论丝素蛋白-羟基磷灰石复合生物材料具有良好的生物相容性,为新型骨替代材料的制备及应用提供新的思路。     

浅议交通基础设施建设项目利用BT方式融资的利与弊

通过论述交通基础设施建设项目利用BT方式融资的利弊,为交通建设项目探索新的融资模式提供参考。     

山区箱型拱桥动力特性及车致振动研究

针对山区轻型拱桥易在交通荷载作用下振动强烈的问题,详细描述了一座新建的箱型上承式拱桥动力特性及车致振动分析的全过程。首先通过大桥现场环境振动测试,运用增强型频域分解法和随机子空间法对其进行参数识别。随后通过分析大桥现场动载试验结果讨论车致振动对大桥受力的影响,结论可为同类型桥梁的设计提供重要参考。     

Verification of a simplified analytical method for predictions of ship groundings over large contact surfaces by numerical simulations

In this paper, a verification is presented of a simplified analytical method for the predictions from numerical simulations of structural performance during ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. This simplified analytical method was developed by Lin Hong and Jørgen Amdahl and calculates grounding characteristics, such as resistance and distortion energy, for double-bottomed ships in shoal grounding accidents. Two finite-element models are presented. One was built for a hold, and the other was built for a hold and a ship hull girder and also considers sectional properties, ship mass, added mass and the hydrodynamic restoring force. The verification was completed by comparing horizontal and vertical resistances and the distortion energy between seven numerical-simulation cases and a set of corresponding cases computed by a simplified analytical method. The results show that the resistances obtained by the simplified analytical method are close to the mean values of the resistance curves obtained by numerical simulations. The comparisons prove that the energy dissipation-prediction capability of the simplified analytical method is valuable. Thus, the simplified analytical method is feasible for assessing ship groundings over seabed obstacles with large contact surfaces and trapezoidal cross-section. Furthermore, studies of the influence of ship motion during groundings ascertained that ship motion affects structural performance characteristics. Resistances are lessened at the end of the grounding due to the reduction of indentations caused by heave and pitch motions of the ship hull girder. Finally, a new method for predicting the structural performance of the time-consuming complete-ship model by applying a combination of normal numerical simulations and ship-motion calculations is proposed and proven.     

基于粗糙-支持向量机的航运企业客户信用评估

针对航运企业客户数据样本量少,信息量贫乏、不确定性等特点,提出了一种基于双向互动的粗糙-支持向量机的动态建模方法.利用该方法对具有复杂动态特性和不确定性的航运企业客户信用评估进行建模,并进行了实例研究.结果表明,基于粗糙-支持向量机的动态模型具有较快的收敛速度、较高的建模精度以及较好的泛化能力.     

LZW压缩算法在多通道高速数据采集系统中的实现

针对多通道高速数据采集系统通道多、采样速度高及数据量大的特点,详细介绍了LZW压缩算法在该系统的应用中,字典建立、字典清除与重建以及压缩帧构造的具体实现方法.经过C语言定点仿真及数据采集系统的实际应用,结果表明该算法具有很好的压缩率和较高的压缩速度.