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31.
Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River. 相似文献
32.
Two-dimensional and three-dimensional Green-Naghdi (GN) models equipped with a numerical wave-absorbing beach have been developed to simulate nonlinear, regular, and irregular wave propagation. The numerical beach is introduced near the downstream boundary to absorb outgoing waves. An appropriate amount of numerical damping and an appropriate length of numerical beach are investigated using numerical experiments. The results show that the GN models with a numerical beach work very well in simulating wave propagation in water in a small computational domain. 相似文献
33.
Brian J. Thomas 《Maritime Policy and Management》1995,22(3):239-253
Overmanning and restrictive labour practices are major causes of low productivity in Indian ports. Proposals are put forward for a programme of reforms to support investment in modern cargo handling systems. 相似文献
34.
利用4例人心房室隔水平连续组织切片,观察了房室隔内的疏松组织间隙和与其有关的组织结构:包括心房肌至房室结的过渡性心肌纤维,冠状窦末段的形态结构以及冠状窦口后方的右房后窝等。并结合临床进行了讨论。 相似文献
35.
Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
T.X. Wu M.J. Brennan 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1998,30(6):443-456
For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system. 相似文献
36.
签谱作为俗文化具有强大的生命力,不但在中国民间广泛流传,而且在异国他乡传播.本文简要介绍签谱在日本、琉球、东南亚、美国等地的传播和影响;分析签谱在海外拥有广大信众的原因;认为签谱在海外的流传,延续着中国文化的一些传统;指出签谱在异国他乡传播时,受异文化的影响,形成了新的特色,我们在注意签谱的传承性的同时,也应该关注其在海外传播时所产生的变异性. 相似文献
37.
The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme. 相似文献
38.
2006年底,国家发改委发布了《关于汽车工业结构调整意见的通知》(以下简称《通知》),其中,为抑制专用汽车产能过剩的问题,对五种专用车产品以及生产这五种专用车的新企业采取了限制措施。《通知》发布后,国内很多专用车企业十分关心自己的产品是否在被限制之列,也有一些企业煞费苦心地设法使自己生产的被限产品能够进入《公告》。 相似文献
39.
A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field. 相似文献
40.