Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

展望未来社会的物流业

第二次世界大战以后,世界科技进步日益加快,重大发明创造层出不穷,并迅速转化为生产力,从而使科技因素在国内生产总值增长诸因素中的比重不断提高。随着技术密集型产业特别是高科技产业的迅猛发展,科技因素在发达国家国内生产总值增长因素中所占的比重,已由20世纪初的20％,50—60年代的50％和70—80年代的60％～80％,增长到90年代的85％左右。在这些国家中,第三产业——服务业占有越来越大的比重。在以服务经济(service economy)为主导的未来社会中,物流业会是怎样的情况呢?我们可以从美国等最发达的国家中看到它的刍型。     

5SH24AC副机不能启动与发火的浅析

由于修理和管理上的疏漏,造成副机不能正常启动和发火。因此,把好修理质量关,加强内部管理,才能杜绝此类事故的再次发生。     

带整流负载同步发电机稳定性研究

采用将带整流负载同步发电机中各变量的d、q轴低频分量和高频分量分别加以处理的方法,得出了带整流负载三相同步发电机的等效电路模型,以及小扰动条件下三相同步发电机整流系统的稳定条件,并通过试验加以验证,得到了阻尼绕组不能改善带整流负载同步发电机系统运行稳定性的结论。     

设备拥有量模型的研究

通过对设备完好率、设备出勤台数和设备拥有量三者之间的关系进行深入的分析,找出三者之间的单值对应关系,采用线性回归、最优化理论、曲面拟合等数学方法并结合计算机软件建立设备拥有量的计算模型,并对此模型进行更深入的分析,建立其分段模型,从而保证了模型的计算精度,为企业的设备投资提供科学的准确的定量分析依据。     

18000吨半潜船轮机部分设计简介

本文简单介绍了半潜船的几个特殊的系统,如电力推进系统、动力定位系统,压缩空气排压载系统等。     

计算机集散控制系统在黄石港的应用

在介绍黄石港二、三号码头系统的基础上,提出了一种适用于散货码头的三级分布式集散控制系统体系结构,同时还介绍了系统的软件设计及实现、简易实用的联络和监视系统。系统的实际运行验证了设计的正确性。     

中国第四方物流运作模式初探

1第四方物流概念的提出 　　当国内还在对第三方物流讨论得如火如荼的时候,国外已经出现了“第四方物流“(4PL)的概念并进行了相关的运作.这个概念是著名的管理咨询公司安盛公司首先提出的,并且作为该公司专有的服务商标进行了注册. 　　……     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.