隧道中央隔离设施安全效果的模拟评价研究

以山区公路某隧道群为对象,对用于非分离式隧道中的可倒伏示警柱、视觉标线、常规标线等三种中央隔离设施进行了驾驶模拟对比实验;建立了设置有3种隔离设施的道路虚拟实验场景;利用驾驶模拟系统进行受试者实验,对实验中获取的车辆动态数据进行了统计分析.通过对速度及其标准差、车辆行驶轨迹的横向位置及其标准差的分析结果得出:可倒伏示警柱和视觉标线有利于隧道内的行车安全,除去成本因素,可倒伏示警柱的安全性会更高些.     

智能应变测试传感器研究

在介绍TDC应变测试原理的基础上,分析了基于PSΦ21的应变测试传感器的特点,设计并制作了基于PSΦ21和GPRS DTU的金属结构智能应变测试传感器,该传感器具有电路简单、价格便宜,无线传输无距离限制等优势.通过试验对传感器进行了动静态性能及无线传输性能测试,测试结果表明其测试精度和稳定性满足设计要求.     

砂土宏观力学特性与细观结构的相关性试验研究

通过无标点变形量测系统分析桩周土变形场,确定剪切破坏区和显微细观观测点.应用MiVnt系统分析加荷过程中土细观参数变化,细观参数(1+e)/e3、颗粒偏心度与基础位移的相关性最强;随荷载增大,1#,2#点孔隙比下降呈负相关关系,引起剪缩特征,3#点呈正相关关系而剪胀应力松弛;1,2,3#点颗粒定向性均增高呈正相关性,表明颗粒分布有序性减弱,土体具有非稳定性的承载形式.     

基于可拓决策理论的城市交通状态识别研究

针对交通状态识别问题,提出了基于可拓决策理论的解决方法,选择适当的交通流特征因素,建立了待识别交通模式的经典域物元及节域物元模型,并从交通流参数的测量值标准化和交通状态的不确定性特点出发,采用隶属度的表示方法来对所选择的特征参数加以映射,应用各特征参数对于4种模式的隶属度来确定经典域及节域的具体区间,通过建立关联函数计算关联度得到定量的交通模式评价结果.     

N掺杂的ZnO薄膜发光性质研究

以醋酸锌为前驱体、醋酸铵为掺杂源,采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出N掺杂的ZnO薄膜,研究了其表面形貌、晶体结构和变温下的光致发光光谱,探讨了N作为受主掺杂的热力学性质。结果表明,掺杂后的薄膜是六角纤锌矿结构,光谱中表现出和N相关的受主束缚激子、自由激子—受主和施主—受主对发光现象。通过理论计算得到,N作为受主的电离能大小为0.255~0.310 eV,表明N是一种有效的浅受主,其能级上的电子在较小的能量下就能够电离。     

商业银行国际贸易融资及其风险防范问题研究

分析了我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展现状以及出现的问题,将定性分析与定量分析相结合,建立了风险评估的模型,为商业银行进行授信提供了操作工具。最后对我国商业银行国际贸易融资的发展提出了综合性建议。     

基于Workbench的分动器壳体有限元分析

以某SUV分动器壳体为研究对象,在进行受力分析基础上,运用有限元分析软件Workbench对其进行了应力和应变分析,分析结果表明分动器壳体连接处螺栓孔应力较大.提出了加大加厚连接螺栓孔处壳体的改进方案,得出了满意的结果,使得壳体应力分布合理.     

柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀驱动设计

介绍了柴油机电控单体泵高速电磁阀工作原理及其特点,基于Matlab Simulink对其驱动控制方式进行了仿真分析,给出了单体泵高速电磁阀控制的关键技术。结合分析结果通过对其驱动电路进行了设计,实现了单体泵电磁阀的快速开启与截止,从而精确控制喷油量。     

Industry foundation classes based integration of architectural design and structural analysis

The numerous construction projects in China provide the best environment for the development of information technology applied in building design. Various commercial CAD/CAE software applications are purchased by design firms for multi-disciplinary design tasks. However, researches on integration and interoperability are seldom considered. This study pursues a breakthrough point of integration in the architectural and structural domains and expects further development in other aspects. A central building information modeling (BIM) framework based on the industry foundation classes (IFC) is proposed to handle the data exchange between IFC-compatible architectural models and structural models. A central XML(extensible markup language)-based unified finite element model (FEM) is proposed for model conversion among various commercial structural CAE software applications. In addition to bidirectional data interfaces among IFC-based BIM, XML-based FEM and various commercial FEMs, some other components such as visualization, calculation and model editing/check are also equipped into the prototype system.     

Evaluation and optimization of intersection process between voxelized mesh models and homocentric spheres

In the field of 3D model matching and retrieval, an effective method for feature extraction is spherical harmonic or its mutations, and is acted on the spherical images. But the obtainment of spherical images from 3D models is very time-consuming, which greatly restrains the responding speed of such systems. In this paper, we propose a quantitative evaluation of the whole process and give a detailed two-sided analysis based on the comparative size between pixels and voxels. The experiments show that the resultant optimized parameters are fit for the practical application and exhibit a satisfactory performance.