论二阶Euler—Lagrange方程的形式和结构

本文讨论m个变元情形,得到结论:m≥2时,二阶方程为Euler-Lagrange方程的充要条件是它为Monge-Ampere方程,其系数满足某些条件。     

基于SIMULINK的气垫船垫升推进控制系统仿真

气垫船垫升推进系统是一个复杂的非线性系统.在气垫船的航行过程中,应严格控制动力涡轮转速,这对它的垫升稳定性非常重要.本文应用SIMULINK仿真平台对该系统进行建模,并对其采用了复合控制.针对螺旋桨螺距角的变化,给出了该系统的动态仿真结果.     

Effect of fatigue strain range on properties of high-strength structural steel

Ship hulls are built with stiffened steel plates and experience continuous fatigue load cycles when in service. Mechanical properties of the steel are expected to change due to the application of these cyclic loads. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the material at various levels of fatigue damage need to be understood. This paper presents two test series that were conducted to determine the effect of two different strain ranges (2000 and 3000 micro strains) of fatigue cycles on the mechanical properties of high-strength structural steel. The test results indicate that the cycle-dependent behaviours of the material can cause a slight increase or a significant decrease in the yield strength when compared to its virgin state. However, the ductility of the steel does not change much as the strain cycle increases.     

基于模糊理论的岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选研究

基于模糊理论和层次分析法,在合理确定指标集、评语集、权重集和评价矩阵的基础上,构造了岚山港液体石油化工品码头建设方案优选的二级模糊综合评价模型,并应用该模型选出了最佳工程方案,验证了该方法的有效性和合理性。     

邻近站内DX3道口电路中闭路匣的安装

锦州电务段管内的沟海线是一段单线铁路,在进行电气化改造时,因设计速度要达到160km/h,需对既有道口的接近报警距离进行延长,故需将既有区间道口一侧的闭路匣装置移到站内,如图1所示.由于站内调车作业等原因使机车压入闭路匣的机会较多,如单纯采用闭路匣就会造成道口误报警,为此提出:改用一段站内轨道电路(SWG)代替闭路匣;结合单线线路的特点,在机械室内增设1台道口通知继电器TJ,并使这台继电器在发车时报警,接车时作为复原的条件,站内调车时不误报警,以实现DX3道口闭路匣的功能.道口通知继电器电路如图2所示.     

隧道穿越古滑坡堆积层施工技术

结合平定高速公路青冈公路隧道西口穿越古滑坡堆积层的工程条件，提出并实施了有效的加固措施和施工方法。通过监控量测的数据分析，证明了该方法的可靠性。     

磁浮车车载逆变器控制系统

介绍了一种以大规模集成电路ＨＥＦ４７５２为核心的磁浮车载ＩＧＢＴ逆变器控制系统，以及大功率ＩＧＢＴ（１２００Ｖ，６００Ａ）的驱动及保护电路，试验表明该系统控制方便，输出波形和运行性能良好，达到了设计要求。     

Effects of information in road transport networks with recurrent congestion

This paper aims to gain more insight into the implications of information provision to drivers on the performance of road transport networks with recurrent congestion. For this purpose, a simulation program consisting of three components has been written. The first component is the traffic simulation model, the second component is the information provision mechanism, and the third component monitors the behavioural decision-making process of the drivers, which is modelled using a utility-based satisficing principle. Three types of information provision mechanisms will be considered: information based upon own-experience, after-trip information and real-time en route information. The findings in this paper, obtained in a hypothetical context, underline the important relationship betweenoverreaction, thelevel of market penetration and thequality of the information. High quality information allows a high level of market penetration, while low quality information, even when provided at low levels of market penetration, induces overreaction. Furthermore, real-time en route information is in particular beneficial during the process leading to a steady state; it reduces the variance in travel time considerably. The paper concludes with a discussion on the market potential of motorist information systems when commercially marketed.     

On the axial force induced on a duct by a propulsor

The axial force induced on a duct (duct thrust) which surrounds a propulsor is, by means of an energy conservation argument, expressed in terms of the thrust and power of the propulsor and the kinetic energy losses per unit of time of the propulsor and the duct. Emphasis is put on the linear theory of an axisymmetric ducted actuator disk, where it is shown that the work done by the duct thrust is equal to the extra work done by the actuator disk when it is surrounded by the duct. This simplified model gives more insight into the interaction between the propeller and the duct and on the limits of linearization.