A macro model for traffic flow on road networks with varying road conditions

In this paper, we develop a macro traffic flow model with consideration of varying road conditions. Our analytical and numerical results illustrate that good road condition can enhance the speed and flow of uniform traffic flow whereas bad road condition will reduce the speed and flow. The numerical results also show that good road condition can smooth shock wave and improve the stability of traffic flow whereas bad road condition will lead to steeper shock wave and reduce the stability of traffic flow. Our results are also qualitatively accordant with empirical results, which implies that the proposed model can qualitatively describe the effects of road conditions on traffic flow. These results can guide traffic engineers to improve the road quality in traffic engineering. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A new algorithm to automatically extract the drainage networks and catchments based on triangulation irregular network digital elevation model

A new algorithm to automatically extract drainage networks and catchments based on triangula- tion irregular networks （TINs） digital elevation model （DEM） was developed. The flow direction in this approach is determined by computing the spatial gradient of triangle and triangle edges. Outflow edge was defined by comparing the contribution area that is separated by the steepest descent of the triangle. Local channels were then tracked to build drainage networks. Both triangle edges and facets were considered to con- struct flow path. The algorithm has been tested in the site for Hawaiian Island of Kaho＇olawe, and the results were compared with those calculated by ARCGIS as well as terrain map. The reported algorithm has been proved to be a reliable approach with high efficiency to generate well-connected and coherent drainage networks.     

马来酰化端基聚乙二醇合成工艺的优化

以PEG4000为起始原料,通过对甲苯磺酸酯法生成AT-PEG4000,然后与马来酸酐反应,经过缩合反应合成PEG4000-MAL.旨在采用正交实验设计考察相关因素对其最终产物PEG4000-MAL收率的影响,结果表明对其收率影响最大的因素为AT-PEG4000的氨基与马来酸酐摩尔比,最佳工艺条件是AT-PEG4000的氨基与马来酸酐摩尔比为1∶4,反应温度为100℃,反应时间为3h.经验证实验知此路线全程收率为87.2%.用红外光谱对产物结构进行了表征,证实最终合成产物即为PEG4000-MAL.     

An Experimental Study on the Particle Emission Characteristics of a Diesel Car During Cold Start

使用排气颗粒数量与粒径分析仪对一辆帕萨特柴油轿车进行了冷起动和热起动对比试验,研究其起动过程的颗粒排放特性.结果表明,柴油轿车冷起动颗粒排放数量浓度与热起动相比显著增加,其中,聚集态颗粒数量浓度增加明显,而核模态颗粒数量浓度差别不大;冷起动排放颗粒表面积浓度、体积浓度和质量浓度显著高于热起动;冷起动过程燃油消耗量也比热起动成倍增加.因此,冷起动不但造成颗粒排放恶化,且严重影响柴油轿车的燃油经济性.     

交流控制回路中不容忽视的电缆电容

相互靠近的两平行电线间存在着电容。当线路比较短时,此电容值非常小,一般可忽略不计。但线路很长时,就不能忽视它的存在了。特别是新型继电器和接触器的本身功率越来越小,线圈阻抗很高,在使用它们时电缆线芯间的电容电流对交流控制回路的影响就更不容忽视了。当控制远方的交流     

郑州市航海路立交桥设计

通过对航海路立交桥设计，为我省预应力混凝土连续箱梁的设计拓展了思路，提供了一种新的方法。     

在用柴油公交车燃用天然气合成油的试验研究

对上海在用柴油公交车燃用天然气合成油和国Ⅱ柴油的经济性、动力性及烟度排放进行了试验研究.结果表明,柴油公交车燃用天然气合成油后,其燃油经济性与同路线柴油公交车燃用国Ⅱ柴油时基本相当;最大轮边功率降低约5%;加载减速法规的100%点、90%点和80%点的烟度分别降低71%、73%和63%.即天然气合成油对柴油公交车的燃油经济性和动力性影响不大,且能显著改善烟度排放,完全满足上海市在用车加载减速法规的限值要求.     

轨道左右不对称的车辆-轨道系统动力响应

视车辆、轨道为整个系统,车辆模拟为由弹簧和阻尼器连接的多刚体,具有15个自由度,轨道模拟为两根离散粘弹性基础支承的长梁。运用弹性系统力学总势能不变值原理和形成矩阵的“对号入座”法则,建立车辆．轨道系统的运动方程。研究了左右钢轨不对称不平顺、左右钢轨的不对称支承、车辆移动速度以及钢轨类型对车辆一轨道系统响应的影响。     

基于直接模态摄动法的无阻尼线性随机结构的随机振动研究（I）——随机自振特性求解

针对于多自由度线性复合随机结构的随机自振特性分析,提出了基于数论选点的直接模态摄动法。首先利用数论选点法选取结构样本,然后采用直接模态摄动法计算样本结构相对于均值结构的摄动量,从而得到样本结构的模态,最后采用统计方法求得随机模态。对于较少随机变量确定的随机结构,基于数论选点的直接模态摄动法,其计算效率较传统的Monte Carlo模拟法效率要高,可以很快很准确地得到计算结果。     

基于LabVIEW的振动主动控制试验研究

在振动主动控制技术中,为了对控制系统以及作动机构的时滞进行有效补偿,开发了基于脉冲激励的时滞测试系统,对测控系统的时滞进行了试验研究.在此基础上.应用LabVIEW编写移相控制算法对振动系统的行为进行主动控制,仿真结果表明了该方法是可行的.试验研究中,由于反馈信号中含有多谐波成分,应用低通滤波算法进行处理后再实施控制,取得了良好的控制效果.