传统村镇旅游规划与开发模式探讨——以黟县西递古村落为例

传统村镇旅游发展存在着旅游过程生活化与村镇设施功能实用性、景区面积有限性与旅游者人数增长、传统村镇景区面积局限性与旅游者人数增长等之间的矛盾。结合西递古村落实际，认为传统村镇旅游地在发展过程中应坚持“修旧如旧”的原则，对少部分村落内居民进行迁居，同时坚持景区分区、建筑分类、游览分线、服务建区等规划与开发构想，考虑资源本体特征和游客需求等要素，合理开发。     

基于岩石非线性统一强度理论的地下洞室弹塑性分析

采用岩石非线性统一强度理论考虑了岩体的塑性软化特性,利用衬砌与围岩的位移协调条件,对地下圆形洞室进行了弹塑性分析,获得了圆形洞室的应力,洞室变形及塑性区半径的解,这些解既考虑了岩石拉压强度相差较大的特点,又考虑了中间主应力效应及其区间性;既反映了岩石的非线性破坏特征,又可以推广到岩体及节理岩体之中去,有一定的理论及工程应用价值.     

固体超强酸光催化降解大红染料的研究

通过自制的固体超强酸催化剂对大红染料废水进行光催化降解研究,考察了反应条件、催化剂投加量、pH值、紫外灯照射时间及染料初始浓度对光催化降解过程的影响,确定了最佳实验条件:催化剂投加量为2 g/L,pH值为6,紫外灯照射时间为150 min,大红染料浓度为100 mg/L.在此基础上添加助催化剂和H2O2,降解率进一步提高.     

Adaptive Multi-Objective Optimization of Bionic Shoulder Joint Based on Particle Swarm Optimization

To get the movement mode and driving mechanism similar to human shoulder joint, a six degrees of freedom (DOF) serial-parallel bionic shoulder joint mechanism driven by pneumatic muscle actuators (PMAs) was designed. However, the structural parameters of the shoulder joint will affect various performances of the mechanism. To obtain the optimal structure parameters, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) was used. Besides, the mathematical expressions of indexes of rotation ranges, maximum bearing torque, discrete dexterity and muscle shrinkage of the bionic shoulder joint were established respectively to represent its many-sided characteristics. And the multi-objective optimization problem was transformed into a single-objective optimization problem by using the weighted-sum method. The normalization method and adaptive-weight method were used to determine each optimization index’s weight coefficient; then the particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the integrated objective function of the bionic shoulder joint and the optimal solution was obtained. Compared with the average optimization generations and the optimal target values of many experiments, using adaptive-weight method to adjust weights of integrated objective function is better than using normalization method, which validates superiority of the adaptive-weight method.     

简述智能交通系统在我国的发展与应用

智能交通系统(ITS)是现代通信技术和计算机技术在整个交通管理中的集成和综合运用.该系统可以把汽车变成"会行走的信息网络终端",把道路变成"智能公路",这样可使得人们的出行更方便、安全、舒适.     

Application of digital image correlation method to in-situ dynamic strain measurement

Application of digital image correlation (DIC) method to determination of in-situ dynamic strain is presented in this study. Firstly, an integrative software is programmed based on the DIC algorithms and point-wise least-squares fitting technique. Then, simulated speckle images are generated to study the computational accuracy of this software. The experimental setup and procedures for measuring in-situ dynamic strain through both DIC and strain gauge are proposed. The DIC results are close to those measured by strain gauge. This fact reveals that DIC is a practical and effective tool for in-situ dynamic strain measurement. Finally, the full-field in-situ dynamic strain of another specimen is measured by DIC, and the overall distribution of the strain in the measurement area is clearly shown.     

基于RBF神经网络模型的混沌背景下谐波信号提取

在混沌时间序列前后向联合预测模型的基础上,提出前后向联合迭代预测模型并将之用于混沌背景下谐波信号的提取.对前后向联合迭代预测模型与前向预测模型的仿真实验对比研究表明,在叠加谐波信号幅度和频率不过小的情况下,前后向联合迭代预测模型在连续类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取性能较前向预测模型好,而在离散类混沌背景下的谐波信号提取效果都很差,但仍可用于检测微弱谐波信号.     

他汀类调脂药和ACEI对急性冠脉综合征患者血清中炎性指标的影响

目的　观察他汀类调脂药和血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 (angiotensin convertingenzymeinhibitor ,ACEI)对急性冠脉综合征患者血清中炎性指标的影响。方法　选取急性冠脉综合征 (acutecoronarysyndrome ,ACS)患者 6 0例 ,随机分为调脂治疗组和ACEI+调脂治疗组 ,在 4个月后进行随访。采用酶联免疫法测定上述病例和对照血清中一些炎性指标的水平 ,并进行统计学分析。结果　血清中某些炎性因子在ACS组中高于对照组 ,并在随访时明显降低。 4个月后所有炎性指标在调脂治疗组和ACEI+调脂治疗组之间均无显著性差异。结论　血清中某些炎性因子的水平可以作为诊断和预测ACS发生的敏感指标 ,并反应病情的稳定情况 ;ACEI药物在短期内对炎性反应的作用不明显     

湖北城际铁路动车组选型与交路优化研究

以湖北城际铁路为例,通过比照区间运行速度、参考我国高级动车的技术配置合理选择车型,并优化原交路,最终对原、现两种方案的成本效益对比分析,实证表明,该方案有助于减少动车购置成本,降低亏损,并简化原有运输组织工作.     

基于恒载零弯矩的大跨曲线连续刚构桥线形分析

针对大跨曲线连续刚构桥弯扭耦合导致结构线形施工控制异常复杂的问题,在总结曲线刚构桥线形影响因素的基础上,提出了施工恒载零弯矩的大跨曲线连续刚构桥线形控制系统和具体实现措施。为验证所提措施的有效性,以曲率半径1 200 m、主跨80 m的江西会昌九岭高架桥为例,采用有限元法对不同曲率半径下增加预应力束或临时斜拉塔辅助合龙实现恒载零弯矩的措施与传统设计进行了分析对比。结果表明:增加预应力束,或者临时斜拉塔辅助合龙可大大减少结构的竖向位移、横向位移和扭转位移,可以简化大跨曲线连续刚构桥施工线形控制的难度。