A practical identifier design of road variations for anti-lock brake system

Emergency brake technologies have always been a major interest of vehicle active safety-related studies. On homogeneous surfaces, traditional anti-lock brake system (ABS) can achieve efficient braking performance and maintain the handling capability as well. However, when road conditions are time variant during the braking process, or different at the bilateral wheels, braking stability performance is likely to be degraded. To address this problem and enhance ABS performances, a practical identifier of road variations is developed in this study. The proposed identifier adopts a statechart-based approach and is hierarchically constructed with a wheel layer and a full vehicle layer identifier. Based on the identification results, modifications are made to a four-phase wheel-behaviour-based ABS controller to enhance its performance. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed identifier in collaborating with the modified ABS controller are examined via simulations and further validated by track tests under various practical braking scenarios.     

城市轨道车辆最佳运行图的编制

本文在对城市轨道车辆运行仿真和能耗计算的基础上,运用动态规划法研制了编制其最佳运行图的微机程序PRIOPT,并利用该程序作了实例计算和分析,为运营部门编制节能最佳运行图以及城市轨道车辆的节能运行控制奠定了基础.     

RCrO4(R=Er,Tm)的电子结构和半金属铁磁性

用第一性原理研究了RCrO4(R=Er和Tm)氧化物的电子能带结构和半金属铁磁性,发现锆石相的RCrO4是优质的半金属铁磁材料,具有达到0.35eV的半金属能隙。为了研究磁相互作用的机制,采用密度泛函理论和广义梯度近似计算电子能带结构、态密度和自发磁矩,发现其磁性来源于R的f轨道电子、Cr的d轨道电子和O的p轨道电子的自旋极化。穿过费米能级的能带主要来源于R(4f)-O(2p)-Cr(3d)的杂化能级,并对磁性和电子输运性质起着关键作用。     

混合动力客车参数正交设计与优化

提出了一种混合动力汽车动力系统结构参数设计的新方法——正交优化设计方法。论文分析了影响混合动力燃油经济性的主要影响因素,利用该方法设计了考查影响混合动力汽车燃油经济性指标的各种因素及其水平数。这种方法不仅可以显著减少试验次数,缩短设计周期,还可以更直观、有效地找出影响混合动力汽车的主要影响因素,判断各因素的优水平,并且得到最优的一组设计参数。仿真结果表明,采用优化参数的客车的燃油经济性比优化前提高了4.6%。     

特殊地基处理技术在国道G318邛崃至名山高速公路中的应用

以国道G318邛崃至名山高速公路为依托,介绍特殊地基如软土、膨胀土及高液限粘性土等的治理原理和处治措施。实践表明,邛名高速公路特殊地基治理方案技术可行,可有效解决地基沉降问题,具有良好效果。     

盾构施工对既有火车站路基的应力与变形分析

盾构法是城市地铁区间隧道施工的一种重要方法,在盾构法隧道施工过程中,经常要从地上既有建筑物附近或底下穿越。文章以盾构隧道近距离穿越既有广州火车站为例,采用RFPA^20数值模拟技术,分析了盾构隧道施工过程中火车站铁路路基的应力及变形变化规律,定量分析隧洞对火车站沿线铁路的扰动影响程度,为施工方案的制定实施提供一定的理论依据。     

高速公路建设环境监理人员配置方法研究

通过建立高速公路建设环境监理人员配置模型,对环境监理人员配置问题进行研究.运用层次分析法构建环境监理难度系数评估指标体系,基于模糊属性层次模型构造专家判断矩阵,并在群体一致性算法保证专家思维收敛的基础上,结合优化理论确定指标权重,从而计算出环境监理难度系数,最后以实例验证该方法可以科学合理地配置环境监理人员.     

Detecting Premature Ventricular Contraction in Children with Deep Learning

Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) are abnormal heart beats that indicate potential heart diseases. Diagnosis of PVCs is made by physicians examining long recordings of electrocardiogram (ECG), which is onerous and time-consuming. In this study, deep learning was applied to develop models that can detect PVCs in children automatically. This computer-aided diagnosis model achieved high accuracy while sustained stable performance. It could save time and repeated efforts for physicians, enabling them to focus on more complicated tasks.This study is a first step toward children’s PVC auto-detection in clinics. Further study will improve the model’s performance with optimized structure and more data in different sources, while facing the challenges of the variety and uncertainty of children’s ECG with heart diseases.     

上海市闵行区中春路(沁春路—北松公路)道路大修工程设计综述

通过对中春路(沁春路—北松公路)的大修改造综述,分析了在城市建成区二级公路改造的重难点,对该项目的设计经验进行了总结,可为后续二级公路的改扩建项目提供参考。     

汽车制造产能挖掘的探索与实践-质量管理篇

广汽传祺近年来快速发展,销量屡攀新高,现有工厂已经达成设计标准产能,仍远不能满足市场需求,同时新工厂尚在规划建设中。迫切需要挖掘现有工厂的生产极限,最大限度满足市场需求。整车制造一部通过长期深度挖掘产能极限的探索和实践,行业内首次成功实现整车工厂长时间连续运行三班两运转生产体制,在不实施任何投资和技术改造的前提下,直接将原有工厂生产能力提升约50%。文章对整车制造一部两年来在探索和实践三班两运转生产体制过程中遇到的质量管理课题及解决方案进行总结和整理。