Aerodynamic design optimization of rear body shapes of a sedan for drag reduction

This study proposes an aerodynamically optimized outer shape of a sedan by using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN), which focused on modifying the rear body shapes of the sedan. To determine the optimization variables, the unsteady flow field around the sedan driving at very fast speeds was analyzed by CFD simulation, and fluctuations of the drag coefficient (C _D ) and pressure around the car were calculated. After consideration of the baseline result of CFD, 6 local parts from the end of the sedan were chosen as the design variables for optimization. Moreover, an ANN approximation model was established with 64 experimental points generated by the D-optimal methodology. As a result, an aerodynamically optimized shape for the rear end of the sedan in which the aerodynamic performance is improved by about 5.64% when compared to the baseline vehicle is proposed. Finally, it is expected that within the accepted range of shape modifications for a rear body, the aerodynamic performance of a sedan can be enhanced so that the fuel efficiency of the sedan can be improved. The YF SONATA, a sedan manufactured by Hyundai Motors Corporate, played a major role in this research as the baseline vehicle.     

城市环保型混凝土工厂设计应用研究

分析了混凝土工厂的基本构造及工作原理,阐述了环保型混凝土工厂设计的环境标准,就混凝土工厂的粉尘和噪音源进行了论述.结合实践,着重对混凝土工厂的粉尘和噪音控制方法进行了详实的分析研究.     

虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型技术研究

以P205/55R16轮胎为对象,建立了虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型,进行了轮胎径向刚度、扭转特性和侧偏特性的仿真分析。通过与相同工况下的轮胎试验台架测试结果对比可知,所建立的虚拟试车场动力学轮胎模型有效,可以满足虚拟试车场仿真需要。     

Suspension Model for Realtime Simulation Based on Assembly Characteristics

建立了悬架的实时仿真模型,它包括导向机构模型、承载模型和K&C特性修正3部分.导向机构模型描述车轮通过悬架向车体传递受力,保证了侧倾和纵倾响应的精确性;承载模型借鉴Fancher模型,较为准确地描述了悬架干摩擦现象;悬架K&C修正选取底盘动力学的重要参数,精确地描述了车轮定位.仿真结果和试验验证表明,采用上述模型仿真得到的操纵稳定性和平顺性有较高的精度.     

The Calibration of High-pressure Common-rail Diesel Engine Based on Polynomial Regression Model

在低气压模拟试验台上进行了高压共轨柴油机模拟海拔5 000m环境的全因子试验.基于试验数据建立了转矩、燃油消耗率和排气温度的含4次交叉项的4阶多项式回归模型,其模型拟合残差率的绝对值均值分别为0.171％、0.140％和0.223％,表明模型具有较好的拟合能力.在此基础上,利用遗传算法优化获得了最佳喷油参数,实现了高压共轨柴油机基于模型的标定.     

Development of Vehicle Electronic Diagnostic System Based on AUTOSAR

采用汽车开放系统架构标准AUTOSAR的开发方法和诊断架构,开发了基于Freescale HCS12X处理器的汽车电子故障诊断系统,并进行了仿真实验.结果表明,该系统能及时准确地诊断出故障,基于AUTOSAR的诊断系统是可配置的,能够适应多种情况.     

基于DFQ的前照灯自动调节系统的设计

介绍了基于DFQ的前照灯自动调节系统设计,首先对系统进行改进设计使之适应当前步进电机的结构;接着通过步进电机驱动参数的调整有效降低了调节系统卡死的风险,并运用容差设计实现了背光调节的一致性和恶劣工况下调节系统的可靠工作;最后通过台架和实车测试验证了系统改进的效果.     

装载机驱动桥壳的载荷谱与疲劳寿命分析

为对装载机驱动桥壳进行疲劳寿命分析,建立了一套动态测试系统,对一台ZL50装载机的驱动桥进行动力学测试,得到其典型工况下的应变与应力的时间历程,编制成典型载荷谱,并计算了该桥壳的疲劳寿命.计算结果表明:该桥壳具有较好的疲劳寿命;但疲劳寿命分析的关键区域与最大静应力区域并不一致.     

厦漳跨海大桥北汊主桥索塔及其钢锚梁研究

从景观、受力、施工和经济性等几方面对厦漳跨海大桥北汊主桥索塔造型、基础形式及索塔锚固方式进行方案研究比选,最终确定北汊主桥采用钻石型索塔及其钢锚梁锚固方式。     

深水大流速条件下的钢栈桥抗倾覆设计

对于深水大流速条件下的钢栈桥设计,抗倾覆计算是考虑的重点。以四川省泸州市黄舣长江大桥钢栈桥设计为例,介绍深水大流速条件下钢栈桥稳定性计算方法,供同行参考。