浅论我国预应力混凝土梁桥的技术与发展

回顾了我国现代预应力混凝土梁桥的发展现状、结构特点和技术水平，并对预应力技术的应用与发展作一简述，探讨了当前设计施工中亟待改进的若干问题，最后对提高我国预应力混凝土梁桥的整体技术水平以及今后面临的新发展作了评述。     

长江口拦门沙河段航道回淤的波浪动力环境 Ⅱ:洪枯季作用差异*

开展了长江口拦门沙河段波浪对河床作用的洪枯季差异及规律研究,结果表明：1）长江口拦门沙河段波能随周期的分布曲线在洪季表现为“窄峰”特征,波能主要集中在4.0～7.0 s,而洪季表现为“宽峰”或“双峰”特征,波能主要集中在4.0～12.0 s;2）与枯季相比,洪季长周期的高能波发生频率及其波能所占年总波能的比例显著提高,其中波能增加数十倍;3）长江口拦门沙区域的波浪按周期可分为3种类型,即低能波、高能波以及过渡波,其中低能波对拦门沙区域的深水河床基本无作用,高能波对拦门沙区域的深水河床作用非常显著,但过渡波对拦门沙区域的深水河床作用不确定,视波向变化而定。     

公路建设项目中降雨因子对土壤流失量的影响分析

降雨因子对水土流失量起着决定性的作用。通过在汉十高速公路上设置实验小区，用径流小区法进行了水土流失监测，并根据数理统计原理，对水土流失量及降雨量的数据进行分析，建立回归方程，研究了降雨因子与水土流失量之间的关系，并对其结果从溅蚀和径流冲刷两个方面进行了理论分析。     

基于卡尔曼滤波的4WD电动车辆寄生功率的测量技术

根据串励直流电动机工作特性,利用车辆行驶过程中较易测得的驱动电机工作电流及驱动轮转速,运用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件,建立基于卡尔曼滤波的驱动轮滑转率模型和寄生功率模型并进行仿真;通过道路试验对电动机工作电流和驱动轮转速的检测,实时预测驱动轮的滑转率与产生的寄生功率。结果表明,驱动轮滑转率和寄生功率的仿真结果与试验结果非常接近。     

动力定位船舶桨-桨干扰处理策略研究

本文针对动力定位船舶在推力分配中桨-桨之间的水动力干扰问题,基于二次规划算法提出了一种改进的避免桨-桨干扰的策略。以一艘海洋平台供应船模型为研究对象,通过仿真验证了该算法可以有效地降低推进器的推力损失,提高船舶的定位精度,降低推进系统的能耗。     

Connected variable speed limits control and car-following control with vehicle-infrastructure communication to resolve stop-and-go waves

The vision of intelligent vehicles traveling in road networks has prompted numerous concepts to control future traffic flow, one of which is the in-vehicle actuation of traffic control commands. The key of this concept is using intelligent vehicles as actuators for traffic control systems. Under this concept, we design and test a control system that connects a traffic controller with in-vehicle controllers via vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. The link-level traffic controller regulates traffic speeds through variable speed limits (VSL) gantries to resolve stop-and-go waves, while intelligent vehicles control accelerations through vehicle propulsion and brake systems to optimize their local situations. It is assumed that each intelligent vehicle receives VSL commands from the traffic controller and uses them as variable parameters for the local vehicle controller. Feasibility and effectiveness of the connected control paradigm are tested with simulation on a two-lane freeway stretch with intelligent vehicles randomly distributed among human-driven vehicles. Simulation shows that the connected VSL and vehicle control system improves traffic efficiency and sustainability; that is, total time spent in the network and average fuel consumption rate are reduced compared to (uncontrolled and controlled) scenarios with 100% human drivers and to uncontrolled scenarios with the same intelligent vehicle penetration rates.     

Mathematically calculating the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network with various trans-shipment policies

This paper derives the mathematical expressions for the transit time of cargo through a liner shipping network. Main efforts are devoted to deriving the calculation expressions of the connection time of cargo during trans-shipment. For the forward and many-to-one trans-shipment policies, we conduct a minor correction towards the expressions in existing studies to improve the completeness. Meanwhile, we propose an alternative but more straightforward calculation method for connection time which bypasses the complicated inductive argument in existing studies. Then we introduce two new trans-shipment policies: backward trans-shipment and one-to-many trans-shipment, and mathematically calculate the corresponding connection times. Numerical experiments also deliver some managerial insights into the effectiveness of backward trans-shipment in transit time control.     

嵌入粘弹性包覆层的吸声覆盖层低频性能研究

在单层牯弹性圆柱管吸声覆盖层的基础上,发展了嵌入低剪切波波速包覆层即双层粘弹性圆柱管的吸声结构的理论模型.推导了轴对称波特征方程的低频近似解,并根据牛顿迭代法进一步计算精确解,为吸声覆盖层的低频性能快速预报提供基础.数值分析表明包覆层嵌入比例的增加、或者包覆材料剪切波速的减小能有效地改善低频吸声性能.     

自动变速器换挡机构的建模和结构参数优化

针对某车型平台在更换变速器过程中的换挡机构参数设计问题,利用ADAMS/View建立了自动变速器换挡操纵机构平面运动学模型,并将变速器换挡臂长度和初始位置以及变速器端换挡推拉索的球铰点坐标等关键结构变量参数化,取换挡操纵机构设计更改时换挡手柄行程变动最小作为目标进行优化.与原平台设计相比,优化后的方案仅改变N、D两个换挡手柄挡位就能满足与新变速器换挡的匹配要求,并在实际车辆上得到成功应用.     

浅析大型铁路客运站交通规划理念

以重庆北站北场交通规划为例,分析和判断了铁路客流对象、车站客流组织、旅客立体换乘、车站功能布局和车站管理模式5个方面的发展趋势;提出了现代铁路客运站在综合交通枢纽、站前集散广场、机动车进出通道、交通设施布局、客流组织方面的规划设计理念。