探讨提高公路工程质量的有效措施

文中针对贵州省当前公路工程建设过程中存在的质量问题并结合本人多年从事公路工程试验检测工作的切身体会,探讨在目前形势下,如何加大试验检测工作力度,切实提高公路工程质量。     

基于OBE理念的汽车理论课程思政教学改革与实践

基于成果导向理念,以提高学生专业知识、能力和素养为目标,根据汽车理论教学内容去深入挖掘思政元素,将思政元素与课程教学内容相融合,合理设计教学实施方案、考核方式等环节,并根据课程目标达成情况和课程思政效果持续改进教学环节。通过知识传授、能力培养与课程思政协同育人教学改革,较大地提高了汽车理论课程的教学质量。     

柴油机喷油装置针阀体座面磨损和变形的研究

柴油机喷油器针阀体座面的磨损是由于针阀对针阀体座面冲击引起的,它会影响燃油喷雾的形态和喷油特性。近年来,在针阀表面采用涂上类金钢石碳(DLC)覆层来防止磨损。介绍了磨损试验,并进行了各种分析研究。利用场致发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)观察针阀体座面磨损表面,发现在非DLC的常规喷油嘴中能够看到腐蚀磨损痕迹,而DLC喷油嘴中则仍保留着机械磨损痕迹。所以,在磨损区域硬度测量的结果发现其表面以下硬度增加了。腐蚀磨损是非DLC喷油嘴的磨损原因,塑性变形是DLC喷油嘴的主要磨损原因。     

关于汽车空调制冷不足的探讨

1汽车空调制冷概述 汽车空调是利用R12或是R134a压缩释放的瞬间体积急剧膨胀就要吸收大量热能的原理制冷。压缩机往往是安装在发动机上,并用皮带驱动,冷凝器安装在汽车散热器的前方,而蒸发器在车里面,工作时从蒸发器出来的低压气态制冷剂流经压缩机变成高压高温气体,     

商用车驾驶室弯曲工况力学性能分析与测试方法研究

对商用车驾驶室弯曲工况进行分析,提出弯曲工况的边界条件和载荷条件。根据弯曲工况的约束和载荷条件,提出进行弯曲工况力学性能分析的试验方案和试验设备。对某型商用车弯曲工况的刚度和强度进行测试,并对测试结果进行了分析。     

福建某高速公路软土地基分析与治理

在高速公路建设过程中,经常会遇到软土不良路基。软土地基关系到整个工程的质量、造价和进度。本文从福建某高速公路的软土地基着手,对软土地基的稳定及沉降进行分析,并提出合理、有效的治理方案,重点位置采用粉喷桩+管桩的处理措施,本项目的治理可对其他项目软土地基处理提供有益的参考。     

符合美国环保署第4阶段过渡性排放法规要求的小型柴油机的开发

与其他发动机相比,柴油机具有燃油利用率高和燃油耗低的优势,现已作为各种工程机械的动力装置被广泛使用。但另一方面,相关的排放法规逐年收紧,针对额定输出功率56~75 kW的柴油机,2012年美国环保署(EPA)公布实施第4阶段过渡性(Interim Tier 4)排放法规,与之前的法规相比,该法规规定的颗粒排放量被要求降低到原来的1/20以下。因此,三菱重工公司开发了D04EG型柴油机,以进一步降低排放和燃油耗,满足EPA Interim Tier 4排放法规的要求。     

具有惯性表面的两层流体的柯西-泊松问题(英文)

This paper is concerned with the generation of waves due to initial disturbances at the upper surface of a two-layer fluid, as the upper layer is covered by an inertial surface and the lower layer extends infinitely downwards. The inertial surface is composed of thin but uniform distribution of non-interacting material. In the mathematical analysis, the Fourier and Laplace transform techniques have been utilized to obtain the depressions of the inertial surface and the interface in the form of infinite integrals. For initial disturbances concentrated at a point, the inertial surface depression and the interface depression are evaluated asymptotically for large time and distance by using the method of stationary phase. They are also depicted graphically for two types of initial disturbances and appropriate conclusions are made.     

矩形槽道采用不同冷却介质的传热与阻力特性分析(英文)

Several industrial applications such as electronic devices,heat exchangers,gas turbine blades,etc.need cooling processes.The internal cooling technique is proper for some applications.In the present work,computational simulations were made using ANSYS CFX to predict the improvements of internal heat transfer in the rectangular ribbed channel using different coolants.Several coolants such as air,steam,air/mist and steam/mist were investigated.The shear stress transport model(SST)is selected by comparing the standard k-ωand Omega Reynolds Stress(ωRS)turbulence models with experimental results.The results indicate that the heat transfer coefficients are enhanced in the ribbed channel while injecting small amounts of mist.The heat transfer coefficients of air/mist,steam and steam/mist increase by 12.5%,49.5%and 107%over that of air,respectively.Furthermore,in comparison to air,the air/mist heat transfer coefficient enhances by about 1.05 to 1.14 times when the mist mass fraction increases from 2%to 8%,respectively.The steam/mist heat transfer coefficient increases by about 1.12 to 1.27 times higher than that of steam over the considered range of mist mass fraction.     

本田汽车公司新型1.6L轿车柴油机

本田汽车公司开发了第3代轿车柴油机,该机型的废气排放更低,动力性能更强劲。1.6L小型化4缸废气涡轮增压机型的结构非常紧凑,质量比老机型更轻。与目前的2.2L柴油机相比,新机型配装于新款Civic轿车后,燃油耗降低14.5%,按新欧洲行驶循环运行的百公里燃油耗为3.6L,CO2排放量仅94g/km。