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411.
公路服务商业化经营与企业经营行为 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
综合经济学和交通工程学理论,以公路服务的经营特性、市场需求和市场细分为基础,研究了公路企业的经营目标、收费价格确定方法、收费定价策略与调价方法,进而分析和得到了公路企业的经营方法。实践证明,经营方法使得公路企业的收费经营行为更为科学,增加了收费收入;公共管制方法在合理考虑企业利益的同时,能够约束公路企业的追利行为,减少社会福利损失。这对公路企业经营收费公路和政府对公路企业经营行为的管制,具有指导意义。 相似文献
412.
Removal of nitrogen oxides (NOx) in flue gas by means of nonequilibrium plasma technology is a very prospect and attractive method. As the nonequilibrium plasma micro discharges can generate a powerful energy flux, imparted to the flue gas, the molecules and atoms of pollutants are motivated and decomposed, and then NOx in the flue gas are decomposed and conversed in the particular conditions. Based on nonequilibrium plasma in combination with catalytic principle, an experimental investigation on NOx decomposition and conversion with AI2 03 catalysts was carriedout and the NOx removal rate up to 95% was obtained. The NOx decomposition and conversion principle with AI2O3 catalysts was also discussed. 相似文献
413.
Theresistanceinindividualvascularbedsdeter minesthelocaldistributionofbloodflowtoandwithindifferentorgans.Thecontractilestateofanarteryiscontrolledbymediatorsreleasedlocallyfromnerveterminalsandendothelialcells ,andbycirculatinghormones .Thesemediatorsgiverisetoeffectsthroughtheirreceptors .Mediatorscanaffectvascularsmoothmuscleei therdirectly ,byactingonthesmoothmusclecellsthemselves ,orindirectly ,byactingonendothelialcellsoronnerveterminals ,especiallythoseofthesympatheticnervoussystem .Som… 相似文献
414.
张景卢 《大连铁道学院学报》1990,(4)
本文从快速电磁阀的作用和功能转换分析出发。提出了设汁高效快速电磁阀的途径和应注意的问题。为了进一步提高其快速性,对多极电磁铁的结构与电磁参数进行了分析。指出为了减小线圈的时间常数,必须有高的功率输入和采用多个小线圈的结构。 相似文献
415.
THE EDDY LOSSES OF A MAGNETIC THRUST BEARING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Accurate calculations of losses associated with the operation of magnetic bearings are particularly important for high speed applications where the rotor losses are expected to be large and for some particular applications where even low power losses will be critical. Power losses in the magnetic thrust bearing is often neglected, but if there is misaligned in the rotor and bearing, the magnetic field in the thrust bearing is no longer axisymmetric one, or the dynamic control current in the winding is time dependent one, eddy currents are caused to flow inside the conducting material, then the power losses are very important for magnetic bearing design. This paper presents an analytical model of a thrust magnetic bearing, and the magnetic fields, forces and losses of thrust magnetic bearing are calculated. In the calculations the frequency of dynamic control current is up to 1 000 Hz, rotating speed is from 60 rpm to 1 200 rpm, and the non-linearity of material is also taken into consideration. The results shows that if the magnetic field is not saturation, the eddy losses is proportional to dynamic control current frequency and a square function of dynamic control current, and also 5/2 power function of shafts speed. 相似文献
416.
本文以包括钢轨、轨枕、道床在内的轨道作为双层结构模型。分析了轨道在移动简谐荷载作用下的动力响应,并与定点荷载作用的结果作了比较,指出了二者的差异,并建议在分析高速铁路轨道动力响应时考虑到车速度的影响,以及转向架邻轮和阻尼的作用。 相似文献
417.
A new local search method with hybrid neighborhood for Job shop scheduling problem is developed. The proposed hybrid neighborhood is not only efficient in local search, but also can help overcome entrapments while search procedure get trapped at local optima and carry the search to areas of the feasible set with better prospect. New strategies used for breaking out of entrapments are presented and they are helpful for the procedure to improve local optima. A performance comparison of the proposed method with some best-performing algorithms on all 10-job, 10-machine benchmark problems and the other two problems generated by Fisher and Thompson ( ie. , FT6 and FT20) is made. The experiment results show the better optimal performance of the proposed algorithm. 相似文献
418.
汤康民 《西南交通大学学报》1993,(3)
本文提出了高承台桥台桩基础设计中关于Q_q和M_f的计算公式,它比现有《桥规》公式要简单得多。 相似文献
419.
According to the researches on theoretic basis in part I of the paper,the spanning tree algorithms solving the maximum independent set both in even network and in odd network have been developed in this part,part Ⅱ of the paper.The algorithms trans form first the general network into the pair sets network,and then decompose the pair sets network into a series of pair subsets by use of the characteristic of maximum flow passing through the pair sets network.As for the even network,the algorithm requires only one time of trans formation and decomposition,the maximum independent set can be gained without any iteration processes,and the time complexity of the algorithm is within the bound of O(|V|^3).However,as for the odd network,the algorithm consists of two stages.In the first stage,the general odd network is transformed and decomposed into the pseudo-negative envelope graphs and generalized reverse pseudo-negative envelope graphs alternately distributed at first;then the algorithm turns to the second stage,searching for the negative envelope graphs within the pseudo-negative envelope graphs only.Each time as a negative envelope graphhas been found.renew the pair sets network by iteration at once.and then tum back to the first stage.So both stages form a circulation process up to the optimum.Two available methods,the adjusting search and the picking-off search are specially developed to deal with the problems resulted from the odd network.Both of them link up with each other harmoniously and are embedded together in the algorithm.Analysis and study indicate that the time complexity of this algorithm is within the bound of O(|V|^5). 相似文献
420.
Endothelialcells (ECs)functionasthebarrierofthebrainandrelatetothesecretionofsomeendo crines.Theirdysfunctioniscloselyrelatedtotheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofcerebralvasculardiseases[1] .DamagetoECsisthefirstsignandaba sicfactorofcerebralischemia .Therefore ,… 相似文献