机动车喇叭结构分析及试验方法

文中主要介绍了国内外机动车辆使用的各种类型喇叭的特性及结构分析,详述GB 15742-2001《机动车用喇叭的性能要求及试验方法》,给出了欧标ECE R28《关于声音警告装置及声音信号认证的统一规定》与国标的差异,并结合我国现状对机动车喇叭的发展趋势进行展望。     

V形刚构组合系杆拱桥施工监测技术

对大跨径组合系杆拱桥来说,开展施工监控是十分必要的,而施工监测是施工控制系统中的一个重要部分。施工监测的布点科学、监测内容齐全、监测数据真实有效是做好施工控制的前提。以衢江大桥主桥施工监测为例,阐述施工监测内容、布点位置与方法。     

上海铁通城域传送网的转型

业务需求和技术进步推动着城域传送网的转型。简要介绍当前最新的光传送技术，并具体分析了上海城域传送网利用新技术的转型。     

外部激励对发动机外平衡影响的道路试验研究

为探求车辆行驶时外部激励对发动机外平衡的影响,结合车辆行驶时发动机工作特点,以发动机横、纵中心截面相对振动位移作为评价指标,以路况、挡位和车速作为考察参数,在2种差异较大的路况上进行了2挡和3挡多车速道路试验.并根据DoE方差分析法对试验结果进行定量分析.分析结果表明,发动机外平衡受车速和路况影响较大,受挡位影响较小;各参数的交互作用对纵向外平衡影响显著,对横向外平衡影响不显著.     

La sous-traitance dans le transport routier de marchandises: les enseignements de l’enquête ECHO (2004)

Road haulage is nowadays the main transport mode in France, demonstrating its ability to fulfil shippers’ demands. Among other success factors, the possibility for large companies to subcontract to very small ones, with very low fixed costs and greater flexibility, is often quoted as a major advantage. The ECHO survey, conducted in France in 2004, gives information about 10000 shipments made by 3000 shippers. This survey allows the analysis of subcontracting, by following at every stage how each shipment is given to another carrier by contract. The analysis shows that some subcontracts are mainly cost driven, but others aim at using the specialised skills of a particular haulier. For every transport segment (single parcel delivery service, parcel delivery service, less than truck load, full truck load), subcontracting is described in terms of sizes of the companies involved, services provided and the reasons for subcontracting. These results describe the main features of several different types of subcontracts.     

水泥稳定碎石基层施工技术措施与质量控制

该文对水泥稳定碎石基层施工技术措施与质量控制作了论述。对于沥青路面来说沥青路面的强度、使用寿命和使用质量,都与基层的强弱和好坏有关。我国采用水泥稳定碎石的方法对大部分道路基层予以施工。水泥稳定碎石基层在施工过程中,由于控制体系不完善造成工程质量缺陷,导致施工的差异性比较大。     

Path Tracking for Autonomous Race Car Based on G-G Diagram

Currently, the autonomous driving technique is attracting increasing research focus from all over the world. Generally, the control systems of an autonomous vehicle include environment perception, path planning and path tracking control systems. In this paper, the path tracking control issue of the autonomous vehicle will be focused on. Few of the previous proposed path tracking controllers consider the vehicle driving and handling limit, which degenerates the potential of the autonomous vehicle to finish the desired path as quick as possible. To this end, this paper proposes a path tracking controller for autonomous vehicle, which aims at pushing it to the driving and handling limit. The limit dynamic performance of the autonomous vehicle is represented by the G-G diagram, which indicates the acceleration capability of the autonomous vehicle. The G-G diagram is obtained by phase portrait method and it is validated by a modified FSAE racing car. Finally, a path tracking controller based on the G-G diagram is proposed. The simulation validation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.     

基于案例推理的铁路施工项目投标报价决策研究

基于案例推理的铁路施工项目投标报价决策模型构建与投标报价紧密关联的基本信息、工程特征、中标情况和投标过程四框架案例库,并将最近相邻法和归纳索引法相结合获得项目综合相似度,同时,建立案例维护机制模型保证决策系统的准确性与科学性.研究结果表明:案例调整焦点在于对投标报价的修改及估算;该研究成果对于加强铁路施工项目管理及控制铁路建设投资具有一定实际意义.     

五测功机多功能传动系半消声室的设想与实践

随着汽车的普及与发展,人们对汽车的驾乘体验、声音品质的要求越来越高,传动系NVH性能是其重要影响因素之一,主要体现为齿轮的啸叫噪声。文章介绍了乘用车传动系半消声室结构布局、技术指标与试验能力,五测功机布局通用性好、覆盖面全,能够满足前驱、后驱、四驱传动系台架NVH测试需求,为传动系NVH目标定义、NVH性能验证与优化提供支撑。