地铁车辆牵引逆变器电压传感器相关分析

介绍深圳地铁车辆牵引逆变器电压传感器在不同工况下的相关控制和保护,通过对电压传感器低压测量值的对比,分析由电压传感器引起的牵引逆变器故障的处理过程,并提出相应的分析方法和处理建议.     

A dynamic cordon pricing scheme combining the Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram and an agent-based traffic model

Pricing is considered an effective management policy to reduce traffic congestion in transportation networks. In this paper we combine a macroscopic model of traffic congestion in urban networks with an agent-based simulator to study congestion pricing schemes. The macroscopic model, which has been tested with real data in previous studies, represents an accurate and robust approach to model the dynamics of congestion. The agent-based simulator can reproduce the complexity of travel behavior in terms of travelers’ choices and heterogeneity. This integrated approach is superior to traditional pricing schemes. On one hand, traffic simulators (including car-following, lane-changing and route choice models) consider travel behavior, i.e. departure time choice, inelastic to the level of congestion. On the other hand, most congestion pricing models utilize supply models insensitive to demand fluctuations and non-stationary conditions. This is not consistent with the physics of traffic and the dynamics of congestion. Furthermore, works that integrate the above features in pricing models are assuming deterministic and homogeneous population characteristics. In this paper, we first demonstrate by case studies in Zurich urban road network, that the output of a agent-based simulator is consistent with the physics of traffic flow dynamics, as defined by a Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD). We then develop and apply a dynamic cordon-based congestion pricing scheme, in which tolls are controlled by an MFD. And we investigate the effectiveness of the proposed pricing scheme. Results show that by applying such a congestion pricing, (i) the savings of travel time at both aggregated and disaggregated level outweigh the costs of tolling, (ii) the congestion inside the cordon area is eased while no extra congestion is generated in the neighbor area outside the cordon, (iii) tolling has stronger impact on leisure-related activities than on work-related activities, as fewer agents who perform work-related activities changed their time plans. Future work can apply the same methodology to other network-based pricing schemes, such as area-based or distance-traveled-based pricing. Equity issues can be investigated more carefully, if provided with data such as income of agents. Value-of-time-dependent pricing schemes then can also be determined.     

诱增交通量的实证分析

通过实证研究尝试预测考虑诱增交通量的交通需求预测方法,明确了诱增交通量的定义,在阐述了诱增出行和诱增交通量的关系的基础上,以大连东北快速路为例,通过在传统的四阶段模型(交通生成、交通分布、交通方式划分、交通分配)中导入"可达性(accessibility)变量",建立具有反馈构造的交通需求预测模型,通过计算最终得出由于新建东北快速路而产生约10.6%车公里的诱增交通量,证实了诱增交通量的存在.     

货检手持机系统在实际生产中的应用

针对传统货检作业模式存在的问题,丰台西站与有关单位合作研发了货检手持机系统,并投入到现场货检作业中。该系统包括SCDMA无线网络、货检手持机、相关作业和管理软件3个部分,具有无线网络传输、信息自动录入、移动通讯等功能。通过丰台西站新旧货检作业流程的对比,阐述货检手持机系统的实施改变了传统的货检作业流程,实现了货检作业指挥一体化、作业过程控制化、信息传输可视化、作业无纸化的功能。     

基于矩阵元素匹配性分析的公交运能均衡性评价方法研究

针对公交运能区域分布不均的问题,提出了一种基于公交线路运能与公交出行强度匹配度的公交线网及运能配置评价方法。该方法在网格化城市区域的基础上,分别将公交线网运能和公交出行强度抽象为覆盖在研究区域上的两个矩阵,其元素值分别代表相对应网格化城市区域的公交运能和公交出行强度。通过设计矩阵元素算法和建立两矩阵元素匹配性分析模型来评价公交运能与公交出行需求之间的匹配程度,据此评价公交线网的布设与运能配置是否均衡合理,并绘制出相应的评价图。在公交资源一定的情况下,该方法为公交运能的均衡分配提供了理论支持与解决方案,其科学性与实用性在广州老城区公交运能评价与优化研究中得到了验证。     

广东省2010年度两轮摩托车产品质量现状分析（2）

（上接2011年第7期） 2．2试验结果综合判定原则 试验结果中全部项目合格，即该产品试验合格。检验结果中有1项不合格，则判该产品试验不合格。其中试验结果有1个（或以上）A项不合格，则判定该产品严重不合格，有1个（或以上）B项不合格，则判定该产品一般不合格。检验项目介绍见表2。     

公路隧道围岩稳定性三维动态模拟分析

利用显式有限差分法,建立了三维有限差分的分析模型,对某公路隧道围岩稳定性进行了数值模拟.结合工程实例进行计算分析,对可能发生围岩大变形的部位进行了预测,得到了与实际情况基本一致的结论.     

一种新型越野挂车

我公司研制了越野运输车用于代替不具备越野功能的普通公路运输车。为提高越野运输车运输效率、提高运输集约化程度、降低运输成本,配套研制具备"甩挂运输"功能的箱式全挂车。     

主动形状模型中的一种基于概率主成分分析的对应点搜索方法

主动形状模型是一种以迭代的方式形变以匹配新图像中的目标实例的统计形状模型,它的关键是如何搜索形状模型标记点的对应点.本文提出一种新颖的采用概率主成分分析的主动形状模型的对应点搜索方法.该方法是一种基于灰度图像的对应点搜索算法,不需要对原图像进行边缘提取.在江面船舶目标的主动形状跟踪实验中,采用该方法能较准确地搜索到对应点.     

聚氨酯隔振器试验建模与参数辨识

通过试验与理论相结合的方法,对聚氨酯隔振器进行动态特性研究,建立了隔振器的非线性弹性复合阻尼模型,该模型将恢复力分解为非线性弹性力和非线性阻尼力两部分,并用试验数据辨识出了模型中的参数.对比理论与试验结果表明:所建立模型能够很好地描述隔振器的非线性迟滞特性,为以后隔振系统动态特性研究奠定了良好基础.