我国列车调度指挥系统信息安全技术的发展与展望

介绍我国铁路列车调度指挥系统(TDCS)/调度集中系统(CTC)系统信息安全技术装备经过近10余年的发展,经历从小规模到中等规模,从简易防护、被动防护到系统防护、主动防护的过程,详细阐述目前新一代信息安全设备在TDCS/CTC系统的技术和应用情况,最后对于信息安全在信号系统的发展提出个人见解。     

二灰稳定废旧沥青路面现场冷再生技术

结合省道湖南路西官庄至胶王路段改建工程，对二灰稳定废旧沥青的现场冷再生基层技术结构和材料组成设计方法、关键设计参数选取、施工技术和质量检测作了系统介绍，以供同类工程参考。     

计算机联锁基于通信的跨边界控制模式分析

介绍地铁项目中基于通信网络的联锁系统跨边界控制方案。     

ADSL接入网与上海地铁通信网建设

介绍了复双绞线并采用ＡＤＳＬ技术的接入网基本原理与接口方式，并根据上海地铁通信系统的要求，提出了采和双绞线作为物理介质的接入网人步行了铁通信系统接入网的过渡方案，并对其实现提出了具体的方案。     

不同冷却工艺对双相钢组织结构和力学性能的影响

运用金相、透射、拉伸测量等测试手段分析了快冷温度和卷曲温度对C-Si-Mn-Cr系热轧双相钢的组织结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明,实验钢最佳冷却工艺为终轧后空冷到730℃,然后水冷至250℃卷取。该工艺下,可以得到抗拉强度为650 MPa,延伸率为24.6%,屈强比为0.8的铁素体+马氏体热轧双相钢。     

钢套箱在杭州湾跨海大桥承台施工中的应用

从钢套箱方案的选择以及设计、制作、运输、安装和套箱封底混凝土的浇筑等方面,介绍了钢套箱在杭州湾跨海大桥承台施工中的应用。结果表明钢套箱作为杭州湾跨海大桥承台的侧模,无论经济技术的可行性,还是现场施工都取得了成功,确保了大桥承台的施工质量。     

信息分发模型研究

针对大量研究工作主要关注信息分发本身的设计和实现而对信息分发模型研究较少的问题,提出一种通用的信息分发描述模型,描述战场环境下的复杂信息分发模式,为信息分发系统的设计和研制提供指导和帮助.结合提出的描述模型,给出四种信息分发模式,供研究人员参考.     

Existence of self-financing and Pareto-improving congestion pricing: Impact of value of time distribution

This paper considers a static congestion pricing model in which travelers select a mode from either, driving on highway or taking public transit, to minimize a combination of travel time, operating cost and toll. The focus is to examine how travelers’ value of time (VOT), which is continuously distributed in a population, affects the existence of a pricing-refunding scheme that is both self-financing (i.e. requiring no external subsidy) and Pareto-improving (i.e. reducing system travel time while making nobody worse off). A condition that insures the existence of a self-financing and Pareto-improving (SFPI) toll scheme is derived. Our derivation reveals that the toll authority can select a proper SFPI scheme to distribute the benefits from congestion pricing through a credit-based pricing scheme. Under mild assumptions, we prove that an SFPI toll always exists for concave VOT functions, of which the linear function corresponding to the uniform distribution is a special case. Existence conditions are also established for a class of rational functions. These results can be used to analyze more realistic VOT distributions such as log-normal distribution. A useful implication of our analysis is that the existence of an SFPI scheme is not guaranteed for general functional forms. Thus, external subsidies may be required to ensure Pareto-improving, even if policy-makers are willing to return all toll revenues to road users.     

Modeling heterogeneous risk-taking behavior in route choice: A stochastic dominance approach

This paper proposes a unified approach to modeling heterogonous risk-taking behavior in route choice based on the theory of stochastic dominance (SD). Specifically, the first-, second-, and third-order stochastic dominance (FSD, SSD, TSD) are respectively linked to insatiability, risk-aversion and ruin-aversion within the framework of utility maximization. The paths that may be selected by travelers of different risk-taking preferences can be obtained from the corresponding SD-admissible paths, which can be generated using general dynamic programming. This paper also analyzes the relationship between the SD-based approach and other route choice models that consider risk-taking behavior. These route choice models employ a variety of reliability indexes, which often make the problem of finding optimal paths intractable. We show that the optimal paths with respect to these reliability indexes often belong to one of the three SD-admissible path sets. This finding offers not only an interpretation of risk-taking behavior consistent with the SD theory for these route choice models, but also a unified and computationally viable solution approach through SD-admissible path sets, which are usually small and can be generated without having to enumerate all paths. A generic label-correcting algorithm is proposed to generate FSD-, SSD-, and TSD-admissible paths, and numerical experiments are conducted to test the algorithm and to verify the analytical results.     

基于雷达图法的军用爆炸品航空运输归类研究

在初步确定军用爆炸品航空运输适运范围的基础上,从军用爆炸品理化性质出发,依据冲击感度、摩擦感度、静电火花感度、热敏感度等重要感度,运用雷达图法对军用爆炸品的危险性进行了综合分析评价,并依据危险性大小,对其科学归类,可为进一步研究其包装、储运、配载隔离、组织实施等问题奠定基础。