进气冷却式回热燃气轮机循环数值模拟和分析

针对简单循环燃气轮机性能偏低且易受大气温度变化的影响，本文提出了一种由吸收制机徊汽轮机组成的新型循环－－进气冷却式回热式燃气机循环，对其建模进行数值模拟和分析。结果表明，此循环既能较大幅度提高燃气轮机装置的性能，又能有效地改善燃气轮机性能对大气温度变化的敏感性。     

曲线区段接触线拉出值的确定

分析了曲线区段接触线拉出值超标的原因,提出了影响拉出值的各主要因素的计算式,并在忽略了一些影响列车振动的次要因素的条件下,得到了曲线区段弓-网位置的动态变化情况,进而讨论了接触线拉出值的选取原则。     

淋巴细胞脂质过氧化在充血性心力衰竭发生中的作用

对36例充血性心力衰竭（CHF）患者及32例健康者淋巴细胞的超氧物歧化酶（SOD）、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH－Px）、肌酸激酶（CK）和谷草转氨酶（GOT）活性及脂质过氧化物（LPO）含量进行测定。发现CHF患者淋巴细胞SOD、GSH－Px及GOT活性明显低于健康对照组；而CK活性和LPO含量高于健康对照组。结果表明，CHF患者的抗脂质过氧化能力减弱。     

基于公交枢纽导向的新城区土地利用模式

本文基于新城区的特点,将公交枢纽导向发展理念引入新城区土地利用模式中,提出了新城区交通与土地协调发展的规划思路,探讨了枢纽区域宏观布局、微观选址的规划方法。并对枢纽区域的土地利用模式提出了新的思路。研究结果表明：基于公交枢纽导向发展模式的规划方法是新城区土地利用规划的一种理想模式。     

非对称连拱隧道非对称中隔墙施工力学行为研究

为研究非对称连拱隧道中非对称中隔墙在施工过程中的力学特性,以湖南省塞子界隧道为工程背景,基于普氏平衡理论,分析了中隔墙的受力特点和偏转机制;建立MIDAS/GTS三维数值模型,模拟分析不同形式的中隔墙在施工过程中位移和应力的变化规律,对比分析了隧道施工监测数据与数值模拟数据。研究结果表明：在非对称连拱隧道(左侧大洞径隧道、右侧小洞径隧道)中,中隔墙会向大洞径隧道发生偏移,且发生逆时针偏转;以中导洞中心线对称,减小小洞径隧道侧中隔墙厚度,使小洞径隧道侧中隔墙厚度小于大洞径隧道侧中隔墙厚度时,左右隧道拱顶沉降均减少,中隔墙下墙角处竖向位移、中隔墙中心线顶点和中隔墙墙底中点水平位移均减小,中隔墙上墙角受力情况更良好,整体偏转幅度更小,稳定性更高,但非对称中隔墙整体厚度减小量应适量。     

Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring availability and fault detection capability comparison between BeiDou and GPS

This paper used the statistical methods of quality control to assess receiver autonomous integrity monitoring （RAIM） availability and fault detection （FD） capability of BeiDou14 （Phase II with 14 satellites）, BeiDou （Phase III with 35 satellites） and GPS （with 31 satellites） for the first time. The three constellations are simulated and their RAIM performances are quantified by the global, Asia-Pacific region and temporal variations respectively. RAIM availability must be determined before RAIM detection. It is proposed that RAIM availability performances from satellites and constellation geometry configuration are evaluated by the number of visible satellites （NVS, NVS 〉 5） and geometric dilution of precision （GDOP, GDOP 〈 6） together. The minimal detectable bias （MDB） and minimal detectable effect （MDE） are considered as a measure of the minimum FD capability of RAIM in the measurement level and navigation position level respectively. The analyses of simulation results testify that the average global RAIM performances for BeiDou are better than that for GPS except global RAIM holes proportion. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific RAIM performances for BeiDou are much better than that for GPS in all indexes. RAIM availability from constellation geometry configuration and RAIM minimum FD capability for BeiDou14 are better than that for GPS in Asia-Pacific region in all cases, but the BeiDou14 RAIM availability from satellites are worse than GPS＇s. The methods and conclusions can be used for RAIM prediction and real-time assessment of all kinds of Global Navigation Satellite Systems （GNSS） constellation.     

Temperature adjustment mechanism of composite embankment with perforated ventilation pipe and blocky stone

Based on the advantages of perforated ventilation characteristic of perforated ventilation pipe embankment and large porosity of blocky stone embankment, composite embankment with ventilation pipe and blocky stone is more efficient to protect the underlying permafrost. The temperature fields and cooling effect of composite embankment with air doors are simulated by examining the effects of holes＇ position drilled in the pipe, diameter in pipe and density of holes. It is shown that the underlying permafrost temperature obviously reduces by composite methods, the location of 0℃ isotherm raises significantly, especially permafrost temperature under the center and shoulder of embankment reduces more quickly, the composite embankment with holes drilled in the lower side of pipe is the most efficient, the increase of diameter has a slight influence on the 0℃ isotherm＇s raising, and the density of holes slightly influences the raising of 0℃ isotherm.     

纯电动汽车用磷酸铁锂电池的模型参数分析

鉴于纯电动汽车用磷酸铁锂电池在不同荷电状态下的电池特性差异较大,传统参数辨识方法得到的电池模型参数拟合精度较低.本文采用电化学阻抗谱来分析等效电路模型参数,以研究电池的电压特性和动态功率特性,通过综合分析实际充放电条件的主要特征来提取电池典型的参数辨识工况,并利用粒子群优化算法分析模型参数.在不同温度和使用区间的验证表明该方法的精度较高,为磷酸铁锂电池的进一步研究提供依据.     

基于预测有效度的组合模型在交通量预测中的应用

在已有交通量预测模型的基础上,建立了基于预测有效度的组合预测模型,应用规划方法求解出各单一预测模型的最优权重系数。通过实测数据的验证表明,该组合预测方法具有比回归分析和神经网络预测模型更高的精度,组合方法为交通量的预测提供了一种可靠而有效的新途径。