提速线路钢轨打磨作业方案的探讨

采用钢轨打磨的方式,可以消除提速线路由于“蛇行运动”引起的晃车。文章探讨提速线路钢轨及道岔区钢轨打磨模式,分析比较了几种打磨模式的作业效果,并对线路捣固和钢轨打磨作业周期提出建议,供提速线路养护时参考。     

电力机车过分相电弧放电现象的研究与探讨

在我国高速电气化铁道运行中,多次发现电力机车通过关节式电分相时产生电弧放电现象,笔者采用空气击穿放电理论,根据接触网关节式电分相的结构以及机车过电分相的过程,对该放电现象的成因进行了理论分析.     

甲状腺上皮细胞DR抗原异常表达及影响因素

本文应用单克隆抗体及免疫组化技术对37例自身免疫性甲状腺炎,23例甲亢及13例甲亢伴甲状腺炎甲状腺上皮细胞DR抗原异常表达进行原位研究。结果发现甲状腺上皮细胞DR抗原的异常表达与甲状腺浸润细胞总数、炎性破坏程度及外周血TSH、甲状腺球蛋白抗体、甲状腺微粒体抗体量呈正相关。     

A fuzzy method for predicting the demand for rail freight transportation

The demand for rail freight transportation is a continuously changing process over space and time and is affected by many quantitative and qualitative factors. In order to develop a more rational transport planning process to be followed by railway organizations, there is a need to accurately forecast freight demand under a dynamic and uncertain environment. In conventional linear regression analysis, the deviations between the observed and the estimated values are supposed to be due to observation errors. In this paper, taking a different perspective, these deviations are regarded as the fuzziness of the system's structure. The details of fuzzy linear regression method are put forward and discussed in the paper. Based on an analyzes of the characteristics of the rail transportation problem, the proposed model was successfully applied to a real example from China. The results of that application are also presented here.     

浅析工程地质分析在盾构施工中的重要性

结合广州地铁四号线的仑头～大学城站盾构区间及五号线的杨箕～珠江新城站盾构区间盾构施工实例．系统地介绍了工程地质分析在盾构施工中的重要指导性及如何进行工程地质分析和盾构机在特殊地层中掘进的应对措施。     

城市轨道交通中传输系统的保护机制

传输系统是城市轨道交通通信系统中主要组成部分,是其他子系统信息传输和交换的通道。其可靠性是关键问题之一。通过对设备级、网络级、业务级3个层面进行论证,提高传输系统可靠性、安全性。     

城市轨道交通项目后评价机带研究

提出建立城市轨道交通项目后评价机制的思路,分析其研究现状,探讨城市轨道交通项目后评价的管理机制、运行机制、内容体系、成果反馈和扩散机制,并给出相应的建议。     

内昆铁路老官寨浅埋黏土孤石隧道施工预控和监控量测

针对内昆铁路老官寨粘土孤石隧道围岩特点，采用施工预控和监控量测，从而保证了隧道的支护稳定和施工安全。     

Nitroglycerin reduces augmentation index and central blood pressure independent of effects on cardiac preload

Objective To determine whether reduction In central pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by nitroglycerine (NTG) results from effects on pre-lead or is due to arterial dilation. Methods We compared effects of NTG with these of lower body negative pressure (LBNP). Hemodyunmic measurements were made at rest, during LBNP (10, 20 and 30 mmHg, each for 15 min) and after NTG (10, 30 and 100μg/min, each dose for 15 min) in ten healthy volunteers. Cardiac pre-lead, stroke volume and cardiac output were assessed by echacardiography. Central pressure an mnentation and central systolic pressure were obtained by radial tonometry using a transfer function. Results LBNP (20 mmHg) and NTG (30μg/min) reduced pre-lead (as measured by the peak velocity of the S wave in the superior vena eava) to a similar degree [by (26. 8 ± 3.8) % and (23.9 ± 3. 4) %, respectively]. Compared to LBNP, NTG reduced systemic vascular resistance [by (32. 9 ± 7.5) %, p< 0. 01], decreased peripheral and central pressure augmentation [by (20. 8 ± 3. 4)% units and (12. 9±2. 9)% units, respectively, each P< 0. 01]. Conclusion These results suggest that a reduction in pre-load does not explain reduction in pressure augmentation and central systolic blood pressure by NTG and that these effects are mediated through arterial dilation.     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥拱肋吊装过程仿真分析

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥的拱肋吊装是一个复杂的过程 ,为了保证最终的成桥线形和受力状态满足设计要求 ,需要采用施工控制仿真计算。本文给出了仿真计算的具体步骤 ,提出了基于迭代理论的前进分析方法 ,并通过实例验证了此方法的可行性