基于MSP430的位移测量装置的设计

文章中的微动位移测量装置以MSP430单片机为核心,辅以正弦信号产生电路、差动变压器、直流电机驱动、键盘、LCD显示等电路,实现了精确测量并显示磁棒微动位移的功能。磁棒位移范围为一20mm～＋20mm,测量的绝对误差小于1mm;磁棒位移可由键盘设定。测试结果表明该设计是一种较为理想的微动位移测量装置。     

深挖沟铺管技术在渤西南联网供气项目上的应用

海底管道的铺设有很多种挖沟方法,因海水深度,地质条件等情况的不同,采用的方法也不相同。渤西南联网供气项目为避免锚地的各类船只抛描破坏,保证海管的安全,海洋石油工程股份有限公司和天津俊昊海洋工程有限公司在海底管道铺设和后挖沟施工中进行合作,采用接触式潜水射流喷冲气举式挖沟机(此系专利设备),首次成功完成了国内海管埋深达到4米的深挖沟作业。通过这次深挖沟埋管的实施,证明这种新的工艺,可以应用到更多的海底管道深挖沟埋管工程中,也可以应用到海管穿越航道、锚地等类似的既要保护管道又要保证通航安全的管道施工工程中。     

舰船自动化智能模块测试系统设计与实现

舰船自动化智能模块遵循统一的顶层设计、接口定义及通信协议,由多家配套生产,满足同类模块兼容互换。文章介绍了模块应用背景、测试要求及测试系统软硬件设计等内容,实现了一个能够覆盖所有被测模块接口、功能、指标,满足不同测试要求的自动化测试系统。实际工程应用表明,该系统工作稳定、性能良好,具有较高的自动化程度。     

椒江二桥主墩大直径超长嵌岩桩成孔技术

椒江二桥为(70+140+480+140+70)m双塔双索面组合梁斜拉桥。主墩基础采用2.5～2.8m变直径超长嵌岩桩,桩长120～139m,最大钻孔深度达149m,地质情况复杂,施工难度大。针对椒江二桥主墩超长嵌岩桩钻孔施工过程中易出现的斜孔、渗漏浆、堵塞钻杆等难题,采取加大钻机功率、提前更换滚刀钻头、斜岩面处减压扫孔、配备优质泥浆、改进钻头等措施,确保所有桩基顺利成孔,超声波检测均满足设计和规范要求。     

XML 6858C01型城郊客车设计与开发

介绍XML6858C01型城郊客车的设计思路、产品定位及结构特点。     

水下隧道大跨分岔结构设计与围岩稳定分析

长沙市营盘路湘江隧道主线与匝道分岔段为大跨扁坦结构,最大开挖跨度达21m,与单洞4车道相当,应作为特殊节点进行设计。通过调研与分析,从最小覆盖层厚度、净空断面、结构型式、支护参数等多方面分别对分岔隧道的最优设计方案进行论证,并采用地层一结构力学模型予以验证。研究表明,隧道东汉大跨结构最小覆岩厚度可按不小于12m进行控制;通过优化下半断面矢跨比可进行抗水压衬砌的内轮廓断面设计;江底隧道的抗水压支护结构体系应包含内、外2个层次;初步设计方案合理,技术先进。研究成果对于大型越江交通隧道工程具有参考意义。     

BOSCH热膜式空气质量流量传感器的分析

本文主要对BOSCH公司的热膜式空气质量流量传感器做了详细的分析研究。首先对空气流量质量传感器在汽车上的重要性进行了简单地叙述,接着重点分析了BOSCH公司的热膜式空气质量流量传感器,最后对汽车空气质量流量传感器的前景进行了展望。     

汽车动力总成悬置系统优化与试验研究

以某款国产汽车为研究对象,在ADAMS中建立动力总成悬置系统的动力学模型。利用参数化分析方法,讨论了悬置参数对系统隔振性能的影响。对悬置参数进行优化,并分析比较优化前后的结果,优化后的悬置系统的隔振效果得到明显改善,并进行实车试验验证。     

等效波的散货船舱口角疲劳评估应力组合方法(英文)

The stress combination method for the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier was investigated based on equivalent waves.The principles of the equivalent waves of ship structures were given,including the determination of the dominant load parameter,heading,frequency,and amplitude of the equivalent regular waves.The dominant load parameters of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier were identified by the structural stress response analysis,and then a series of equivalent regular waves were defined based on these parameters.A combination method of the structural stress ranges under the different equivalent waves was developed for the fatigue analysis.The combination factors were obtained by least square regression analysis with the stress ranges derived from spectral fatigue analysis as the target value.The proposed method was applied to the hatch corner of another bulk carrier as an example.This shows that the results from the equivalent wave approach agree well with those from the spectral fatigue analysis.The workload is reduced substantially.This method can be referenced in the fatigue assessment of the hatch corner of a bulk carrier.     

液舱晃荡与浮体非线性耦合运动分析(英文)

Nonlinear interactions among incident wave, tank-sloshing and floating body coupling motion are investigated. The fully nonlinear sloshing and body-surface nonlinear free surface hydrodynamics is simulated using a Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) higher-order panel method in time domain based on the potential theory. A robust and stable improved iterative procedure (Yan and Ma, 2007) for floating bodies is used for calculating the time derivative of velocity potential and floating body motion. An energy dissipation condition based on linear theory adopted by Huang (2011) is developed to consider flow viscosity effects of sloshing flow in nonlinear model. A two-dimensional tank model test was performed to identify its validity. The present nonlinear coupling sway motion results are subsequently compared with the corresponding Rognebakke and Faltinsen (2003)’s experimental results, showing fair agreement. Thus, the numerical approach presented in this paper is expected to be very efficient and realistic in evaluating the coupling effects of nonlinear sloshing and body motion.