桥梁混凝土结构损伤及原理分折

桥梁混凝土在环境因素的影响下,易引起混凝土结构损伤,从五方面分析混凝土结构损伤机理,并提出了预防措施。     

Parking difficulty and parking information system technologies and costs

Before the implementation of a parking information system, it is necessary to evaluate the parking difficulty, technology choice, and system costs. In this study, the parking problem was quantified by asking parkers to express their parking difficulties in five scaled levels from the least to the most difficult. An ordered Probit model was developed to identify the factors that influence a parker to feel the parking difficulty. The results indicate that the amount of parking information parkers had before their trips was directly related to their parking search time, which in turn, influenced their perceptions of parking difficulty. Parkers' preferences to parking information technologies were identified based on developing binary and multinomial probit models. The results indicate that personal business trips and older persons would like to use the kiosk, while the more educated and males would not. Trips with shopping and social/recreation purposes and the drivers who had visited the destination areas frequently would like to choose roadside display. Drivers who had planned their parking and had Internet access would use in‐vehicle device. The system cost was estimated based on the cost for each component of the system. The results show that providing en‐route parking search information through roadside displays is more expensive than providing pre‐trip information through a web site.     

专家PID控制方法在舰船动力装置控制中的应用

首先介绍了传统数字PID控制方法在舰船动力装置控制中的原理和应用情况,分析了传统数字PID控制方式的不足,在此基础上提出了一种专家PID控制方法,最后介绍了该方法在舰船动力装置控制中应用实效。     

超大型全自动集装箱码头AGV电池更换站的布置模式

合理的充换电方式是超大型全自动集装箱AGV中的一个重要课题,洋山四期对多种充换电方式进行比选后,采用整体更换电池方案。对超大型全自动集装箱码头AGV电池更换站的方案进行了比选,并结合洋山四期码头AGV换电站的设计理念,对原设计方案加以优化与改善,从而得到最终的布局模式。     

自动化集装箱码头AGV锂电池选型比较

针对超大型全自动集装箱码头AGV锂电池选型问题,就国内外锂电池的发展及优劣势进行分析,并针对洋山四期AGV特有的工况及布置模式进行方案比选,最终选择GSY LIM50H-12 15S10P锂电池。该电池既满足AGV连续8 h运作的要求,也满足在电池组内安装散热装置、以防电池过热的要求。     

浅谈环氧树脂灌浆技术

在水利工程,对一些小型涵闸的维修加固,例如对涵洞、挡墙及闸室等部位的裂缝修复,经常会用到环氧树脂灌浆技术,该文对环氧树脂灌浆技术从适用范围、材料组成、配合比、配制工艺及施工工艺等方面加以阐述,可供类似工程参考。     

基于局部纹理统计模型的纹理图像检索

提出了局部纹理统计模型与改进的Log-likelihood统计相结合的纹理图像检索方法。首先设计了3种不同角度分辨率和空间分辨率的＂Uniform＂模式的局部二值模式,并且用其来提取图像特征,然后建立图像局部二值模式和局部方差的联合统计模型,最后用改进的Log-likelihood统计进行图像检索。提出的基于局部纹理统计模型的纹理图像检索算法具有旋转不变性,克服了LBP算法对旋转比较敏感的缺点。通过对Brodatz图像库中50类600幅纹理图像进行仿真试验,新算法能得到89.71%的平均查准率,与基于Gabor小波＋WMV组合算法相比,新提出算法的查准率提高了19.05%。     

公路路基膨胀土判别和分类的属性识别方法

通过构造单指标属性测度函数,以计算单指标属性测度和相似数定义相似权的方法,按一种客观性标准确定膨胀土评价指标的权重值,从而建立基于相似权的膨胀土评判的属性识别模型。以公路路基膨胀土的检测数据为例,说明该模型的使用方法和评判过程。新的膨胀土判别与分类方法具有准确度高、易操作的优点。     

混凝土在氯盐介质条件下的冻融破坏机理

来自海洋环境和除冰盐的氯化物,使混凝土在冬季处于氯盐介质条件下的冻融循环,在这种冻融循环作用下混凝土更易产生剥蚀破坏,从而降低了混凝土的耐久性。分析了混凝土在氯盐介质下冻融破化的物理、化学机理和破坏特征,并根据破坏机理提出了预防混凝土盐冻破坏的措施。     

重庆某高层建筑脉动风荷载模拟

结合重庆某高层建筑,将建筑等效成二维离散模型,采用Davenport风速谱模拟作用在建筑物上的风荷载。分别采用星谷胜和Shinozuka对于风荷载模拟的理论,模拟出脉动风荷载时程曲线,并对两种理论模拟结果进行比较。