Research of the image processing in dynamic flatness detection based on improved laser triangular method

As a commonly used non-contact flatness detection method, laser triangular detection method is designed with low cost, but it cannot avoid measurement errors caused by strip steel vibration effectively. This paper puts forward a dynamic flatness image processing method based on improved laser triangular detection method. According to the practical application of strip steel straightening, it completes the image pre-processing, image feature curve extraction and calculation of flatness elongation using digital image processing technology. Finally it eliminates elongation measurement errors caused by the vibration.     

TAA致大鼠急性肝衰竭的胃肠功能及病理改变

目的了解大鼠急性肝衰竭时胃肠功能及病理组织学变化。方法以硫代乙酰胺(TAA)腹腔注射SD大鼠制备急性肝衰竭模型,观察其一般情况、肝脏生化指标、肝脏与胃肠组织学变化及全胃肠道钡剂通过时间。结果模型组大鼠出现典型消化道症状及肝性脑病,肝脏生化指标较对照组显著升高(P<0.01),肝脏组织坏死、肠壁损伤。肠蠕动功能减低,较对照组显著延长(P<0.01)。结论急性肝衰竭大鼠确实存在着胃肠功能的障碍,且胃肠功能障碍与肝衰竭密切相关。     

城市轨道交通与可持续发展

面对城市化进程加快带来的交通需求迅速增长和城市布局的重新调整,探讨了城市轨道交通与可持续发展的关系。首先介绍了城市交通可持续发展的3E原则。以上海市为例,通过常年的调查研究,从轨道交通网络规模效应、轨道交通与城市空间结构、轨道交通与社会公正性3个方面进行了分析。最后,总结了轨道交通促进可持续发展的基本策略,并提出了我国城市交通发展与土地开发建设的5D原则,即POD〉BOD〉TOD〉XOD〉COD。     

考虑异质性的贝叶斯交通冲突模型

为了构建信号交叉口交通冲突模型,提取29个信号交叉口260 h的交通冲突数据,考虑交通冲突异质性,构建了随机参数（RP-PLN）交通冲突模型和随机效应（RE-PLN）交通冲突模型,采用贝叶斯方法和马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗（MCMC）仿真对模型参数后验分布进行估计,利用方差信息准则和残差标准化决定系数对2种模型的拟合优度进行了比较。研究结果表明：2种交通冲突模型都可以有效处理交通冲突异质性;RP-PLN交通冲突模型的拟合优度优于RE-PLN交通冲突模型;当其他变量保持不变时,直行交通量增加1%可使直右交通冲突增加0.54%;右转交通量增加1%可使直右交通冲突增加0.65%;右转大车比例增加1%,直右交通冲突增加1.06%;物理渠化岛和标线渠化岛的设置可以分别使直右交通冲突降低18.9%和17.3%;设置加速车道可使直右交通冲突降低22.9%;右转半径增加1%,直右交通冲突降低10.5%;安装右转让行标志可使直右交通冲突降低16.5%;设置右转专用相位可使直右交通冲突降低29.8%。     

Poly(Dimethylbenzimidazolium) Iodide Assisted Dispersion of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Palladium Nanoparticle Hybrid

Experimental measurements of stresses and strains for lower extremity injuries (LEI) are invasive, and therefore, predictions require physiologically accurate 3D finite element (FE) models of the foot and ankle. In previous models, skin is typically neglected. However, experimental studies have shown that skin is much stiffer than soft tissue. In this study, the material sensitivity of skin on foot arch deformation is investigated. A finite element model of the foot is developed, incorporating bones, soft tissue, ligament, articulating surfaces, plantar aponeurosis, skin and plantar plate. Balanced standing is simulated without skin or with three different skin mechanical properties. By including different skin models, the foot static vertical stiffness, navicular displacement and plantar aponeurosis strain change significantly, when compared with the model without skin. The study shows that skin, showing a much stiffer behaviour than soft tissue, should not be neglected in the foot modelling. Further, the plantar plate considered in this model can give merit to modelling injuries such as plantar plate tearing.     

中版<规则>有关条款之我见

首先应当指出,《规则》从哲理、结构、内容上都十分科学。驾驶员在应用时,也应有科学的态度,即“坚持原则,灵活运用”,同时,还应杜绝主观主义和教条主义。写此文的目的在于和同行们一道更好地理解和掌握《规则》。     

创新工作中的政府作用研究

国家创新体系中政府起到的重要作用可以从发达国家的创新历程中得到答案,在市场经济条件下更深入的探讨政府在创新工作中的作用更有利于创新工作本身。本文就政府在创新中的主要作用问题进行研究探讨。     

给水排水工程特色专业实践教学模式构建研究

作为国家级特色专业建设点,华东交通大学给水排水工程专业从培养工科学生的"工程观念"出发,构建了"33X"实践教学模式,其内涵主要由社会实践能力、工程设计能力和就业创业能力这3种能力的培养,演示性与验证性实验、综合性与设计性实验和创新性实验这3个层次的实验教学体系和有特色的实践教学项目(X)组成。在工程观的培育过程中培养学生的动手能力、创新思维和创新意识,达到分析和解决工程实际问题的能力。     

FPGA在基于IEC61850的馈线保护中的应用

基于IEC61850面向对象进行变电站馈线微机保护建模,根据馈线配置的保护方式和所要完成的功能进行功能分解,再逐步合成建立保护信息模型、信息交换模型,合理地选择智能电子设备IED的配置。以FPGA为处理器实现保护功能。FPGA的并行性、流水线和有限状态机设计思想,可以使整个逻辑电路更为合理、稳定。FPGA用于实现物理层通信芯片和网络协议互连的粘合逻辑,将通信和网络功能合并到同一设备中,具备较好的互操作性。并用Quartus Ⅱ进行保护功能仿真。     

Bleeding detection from wireless capsule endoscopy images using improved euler distance in CIELab

Bleeding in the digestive tract is one of the most common gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases,as well as the complication of some fatal diseases. Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE),which is widely applied in the clinical field,allows physicians to noninvasively examine the entire GI tract. However,it is very laborious and timeconsuming to detect the huge amount of WCE images,and limits its wider application. It is urgent and necessary to develop the automatic and intelligent computer aided bleeding detection...