舰船惯导水平姿态误差动态自主评估与补偿方法

针对海上舰船惯导长时间工作而又无法获得外部导航校准信息、无法评估惯导水平姿态误差问题,提出利用惯导自身信息实现水平姿态误差评估与补偿的新方法。根据舰船稳速直航状态下的实际加速度值近似为零的特点,分析惯导等效加速度和惯导速度误差与水平姿态角误差之间的关系,建立海上舰船惯导水平姿态误差自主评估模型。仿真实验分析结果表明,提出的水平姿态误差动态自主评估与补偿方法,在不依赖外部导航信息条件下,实现惯导水平姿态误差动态自主评估与补偿,在给定的仿真实验条件下,水平姿态角误差最大值和振荡范围均减小了75.8%,有效提升了舰船惯导的水平姿态精度。     

独柱墩曲线桥钢盖梁加固方案设计

独柱墩桥梁由于其特有的结构特点和受力特性,存在倾覆风险,即有部分独柱墩桥梁倾覆能力储备不足,需要进行加固设计.结合工程实例,采用了增设钢盖梁和双支座方案,对钢盖梁建立了ASNYS精细化三维模型,通过优化设计,确定了合理的钢构件空间布置间距,各钢构件强度满足规范验算要求;同时,采用抱箍和锚固的方式,将钢盖梁连接于独柱墩,并对锚栓布设进行了优化设计,对锚栓钢材和墩柱混凝土承载能力进行了验算.本文可为类似独柱墩桥梁加固提供有益的技术参考和案例参照.     

城市道路横断面规划设计方法及工程应用研究

随现阶段城市经济发展的提速,城市道路和建设范围内硬化面积逐年增加,导致城市透水面缩减,易在多雨季节引发城市内涝等灾害,给城市发展和居民生活带来了诸多问题。为降低城市内涝等问题的发生,在城市道路横断面规划设计过程中,结合海绵城市建设理念,提出对应的设计方法指导工程应用。首先明确了海绵型城市道路的设计目标;分析了各项LID措施在功能、控制目标、经济性、对周边地块的影响和景观效果等方面的特征;阐述了红线宽度在12~15 m、20~28 m、34~40 m、40 m以上道路的横断面设计方法。     

20米级新型多功能救助艇的研发设计

20米级新型多功能救助艇用于沿海救助作业,其具备救助功能多、航速高、操纵性能优等特点.文章介绍了新型多功能救助艇的基本概况及研发设计中的关键技术,并从船舶主尺度、线型、主推进系统等方面展开研究,从船舶设计层面解决了该船所需的救助功能强、船舶性能高等难题,达到了预期效果.     

新时代内河航运开发的全面经济性评价理论与方法研究

新时代内河航运占地省、能耗小、环境友好的比较优势愈发突出,发展内河航运提到更高的高度,传统的以运输效益为主的经济性评价方法的片面性日益凸显。在系统梳理国内外相关研究的基础上,根据新时代的特点进一步归纳、完善,基于内河航运工程建设对综合交通、区域经济社会发展、生态环保、文化旅游等各方面的综合效益,探索构建一套可用于内河航运开发全面经济性评价的指标体系,简要论述各评价指标的定量化和货币化计算方法,并以京杭运河黄河以北段复航工程为例进行实证分析,为新时代内河航运开发经济性评价工作提供决策参考。     

OCIMF MEG4新要求对油船系泊设计影响浅析

石油公司国际海事论坛最新发布的《系泊设备指南(第四版)》,对系泊设备布置和船对船设备布置提出了新的要求。该文通过对相关新要求的梳理解读,并结合设计实例,分析了新要求对油船系泊设计的主要影响,相关研究内容可供后续类似船舶设计参考。     

广州地铁4号线列车无人自动折返驾驶功能失效原因及解决方法

对广州地铁4号线列车无法实现无人自动折返驾驶的问题进行了深入分析,提出相关控制电路的改造方法,解决了广州地铁4号线列车终点站无法实现无人自动折返驾驶的技术难题,提高了列车在终点站的折返能力。     

城际轨道交通车辆空调通风系统的数值仿真研究

基于某型号城际轨道交通车辆头车建立客室及空调通风系统风道的三维几何模型,采用多面体网格离散计算域和流量进出口边界,将SIMPLE算法与Realizable k-ε湍流模型相结合,进行送风道的仿真优化及试验验证,以完成客室空间三维全流场仿真计算。研究表明,合适开孔率的孔板通过调节孔板位置对调节送风均匀性效果显著。通过对客室空间气流组织分布以及典型截面压力场和温度场的仿真分析表明,头车客室空间内的流场及温度场分布整体较均匀,满足工程设计要求。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.