基于相干信号源的修正ISM算法

介绍一种基于相干信号源的修正ISM算法(MISM)。该算法采用CBF常规波束形成算法及MVDR波束形成算法、MUSIC算法进行处理并给出公式。结合3种算法各自的优势,通过对接收数据阵进行去相关处理,突破了ISM算法只能对相干信号源进行方位估计的局限性。通过计算机仿真进行3种算法的对比分析,验证该算法的有效性。     

An experimental study of irregular wave forces on multiple quasi-ellipse caissons

An experimental investigation of irregular wave forces on quasi-ellipse caisson structures is presented. Irregular waves were generated based on the Jonswap spectrum with two significant wave heights, and the spectrum peak periods range from 1.19 s to 1.81 s. Incident wave directions relative to the centre line of the multiple caissons are from 0＆#176; to 22.5＆#176;. The spacing between caissons ranges from 2 to 3 times that of the width of the caisson. The effects of these parameters on the wave forces of both the perforated and non-perforated caissons were compared and analyzed. It was found that the perforated caisson can reduce wave forces, especially in the transverse direction. Furthermore, the relative interval and incident wave direction have significant effects on the wave forces in the case of multiple caissons.     

工业码垛机器人在日照港火车装车系统中的应用

根据码垛作业的实际需求,创新火车码垛装车新工艺,确定码垛机器人的选型及布置方式.根据铁路发运要求及车型的不同,设计多种码垛方案和自动切换码包方案.通过Device Net控制网络进行干涉区预判,实现6台机器人协同高效码包作业.     

鄂尔多斯伊克昭大桥主桥拱肋整体吊装的静力及稳定性分析

对大跨度单片钢箱拱肋整体吊装过程中的吊索索力、拱脚两端位移、拱肋结构受力情况进行了静力分析计算,确定了合理的吊点位置。同时用近似公式法对钢箱拱肋的面内屈曲和面外侧倾进行了稳定性分析。通过有限元分析得到了大跨度钢箱拱桥的最佳起吊位置,为安全起吊提出了合理的建议。     

巨型钢框架--拉索支撑体系在水平荷载作用下的破坏性能

为了解巨型钢框架-拉索支撑体系在水平荷载作用下的破坏性能,采用倒三角和均匀分布两种水平加载模式对经抗风抗震优化后的巨型钢框架-拉索支撑结构进行Pushover分析,研究在不同水平加载模式下的出铰顺序,并考察其抗侧刚度及拉索受力特征。研究表明,在倒三角和均匀分布两种加载模式下,结构的出铰顺序基本一致,构件破坏先后顺序为巨型柱肢间支撑、巨型梁腹杆、楼层梁、柱肢。均布加载得到的抗侧刚度大于倒三角分布;拉索退出工作的时间越早,则同一层中另一侧索拉力增加得越快。     

模糊集和熵权法在船舶耐波性综合评价中的应用

运用模糊集和熵权法开展船舶耐波性综合评价,建立基于横摇、纵摇、垂荡、砰击、甲板上浪、螺旋桨出水和船艏垂向加速度的船舶耐波性综合评价体系,系统阐述该方法的基本原理和实施步骤。该模型结合客观赋权法和主观赋权法的各自特点,依据输入指标的数据矩阵提取备选方案中的有效隐含信息,并反映评价对象所处的背景条件和评价者的意图,其综合权重的确定过程全面且成熟。以30组样本数据为输入,对某油船在不同航行状态下的耐波性能开展评价分析,研究表明,模糊集和熵权法在船舶耐波性综合评价中具有一定的推广和实用价值。     

A long panel survey to elicit variation in preferences and attitudes in the choice of electric vehicles

This paper describes the methodology we set up to gather appropriate data to study the impact of real life experience with electric vehicles (EVs) over a relatively long period of time on individual preferences and attitudes. We used stated choices (SC) to elicit individual preferences because EVs and their associated charging infrastructure are not yet fully integrated onto the market. Furthermore, to measure the extent to which the experience of using an EV may affect individual preferences and attitudes, we set up a “long panel” survey, where data was gathered before and after individuals experienced an EV in real life during a three-month period. We also measured attitudinal effects (AE) that might affect the choice of an EV by individuals. To our knowledge, this represents the first example of a “long panel” SC/AE and the first attempt to measure the formation of preferences and attitudes for this emerging product. Our results show that preferences and attitudes are indeed affected by real life experience. In the SC experiment, the respondents only chose the EV half as often as compared to the situation where they had not yet tried it. Furthermore, we measured a change in attitude for statements regarding the use of EVs. On the whole, respondents got a more positive view of the EV driving performance and this change is significantly greater for women than for men. However, respondents expressed more concern about being able to maintain current mobility with an EV. The data gathered in this survey should also serve to analyse the changes generated by direct experience with EVs, and eventually to formulate and estimate advanced discrete choice models that allow insights into factors relevant for improved understanding of market behaviour.     

定向钻导向孔对接技术

定向钻导向孔对接技术可解决导向孔钻进控向难题。其方法是出土点、入土点钻机分别钻进一定距离后,在导向孔水平段进行钻头对接,对接过程中产生的偏差由主钻机（出土点钻机）进行调整消除。对接后,辅钻机后退,主钻机沿辅钻机的导向孔钻进,最终主钻机的钻杆到达入土点,完成导向孔钻进。该技术有效克服了常规导向孔钻进的控向难题。川气东送天然气管道水阳江定向钻穿越应用了定向钻导向孔对接技术,成功完成了穿越施工。     

南宁大桥主桥承台混凝土施工质量控制探讨

文章结合南宁大桥主桥承台大体积混凝土施工实例,分析了大体积混凝土产生裂缝的原因,并从承台大体积混凝土施工方案、材料选择、配合比设计、现场浇筑质量控制等方面,介绍了保证承台大体积混凝土施工质量的控制措施以及取得的效果,对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于乘客等待时间的城市轨道交通列车运行调整模型

研究突发事件导致列车晚点情况下城市轨道交通列车运行调整问题．从乘客角度出发,提出了“首站控制”和“多站协调控制”两类列车运行调整策略．考虑列车能力约束和列车区间运行时间、追踪间隔时间等运行条件约束,以受突发事件影响的全部乘客等待时间最小为优化目标,建立了基于两类调整策略的列车运行调整模型,采用Lingo软件进行求解．以某简化线路为算例,与不采取控制策略相比,两类策略下乘客等待时间均节省约9％,结果表明了模型的有效性,能够为轨道交通列车运行调整提供辅助支持．