脉冲路面下轮毂电机偏心对电动汽车平顺性影响

为了分析脉冲路面下轮毂电机偏心对电动汽车平顺性的影响,给出了脉冲路面车轮激励和开关磁阻电机激励的表示。建立了考虑轮毂电机质量和轮毂电机激励的电动汽车平面4自由度振动模型,推导出相应的状态方程和输出向量,确定了脉冲路面平顺性评价指标。实现了脉冲路面车轮激励和轮毂电机激励的仿真,在脉冲路面下进行了4种工况的平顺性仿真和比较。结果表明,脉冲路面下轮毂电机偏心对电动汽车平顺性有着不可忽视的影响,设计电动汽车时需要考虑轮毂电机偏心带来的负效应。     

手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统设计

针对传统轮胎沟槽深度测量工具检测效率极低、数据不准确、测量维度少和延展性差等特点,设计了一种手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统。该系统由手持式智能检测设备、手机和云平台三部分组成。手持式智能轮胎检测设备负责采集和处理轮胎沟槽深度数据;手机负责传输和显示轮胎沟槽深度数据;云平台负责分析和存储轮胎沟槽深度数据。试验结果表明,该轮胎花纹深度数据处理算法抗干扰能力强,该手持式智能轮胎沟槽深度检测系统测量效率高,可扩展性强且精度高,每条轮胎检测平均用时4 s,检测数据误差保持在3.5%范围内。     

Safety impacts of signalized lane merge control at highway work zones

Lane closures due to highway work zones present many challenges to the goal of ensuring smooth traffic operations and a safe environment for both drivers and workers. Late merge behavior at a work zone closure is a dangerous behavior that impacts the traffic conflicts upstream of work zone closures. This paper analyzes the safety impacts of using a signalized lane control strategy at the work zone merge points. To achieve the objective of this research, a field study has been conducted at a highway work zone to collect traffic and driver behavior data, and a two-stage, simulation-based approach is used to analyze the safety impacts of implementing a signalized lane merge control strategy at the studied work zone. In the first stage, micro-simulation models are developed and calibrated based on field data to generate vehicle trajectories. In the second stage, the U.S. Federal Highway Administration’s Surrogate Safety Assessment Model is employed to identify potential conflicts under different traffic conditions. The paper concludes that a proposed signal control device could significantly reduce lane-change conflicts at work zone merge points. In addition, recommendations on the signal cycle length and timing splits are provided.     

Enhancing the Efficiencies of Organic Photovoltaic and Organic Light-Emitting Diode Devices by Regular Nano-Wrinkle Patterns

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are energy harvesting and generation devices that have attracted great attention these years because of their low costs, thin film structures, flexibility and environment-friendly manufacturing processes. For such thin film devices, photon management methods that increase the light absorption of OPV cells and the light extraction from OLEDs are highly desirable. Here, we report the experimental efforts to fabricate geometrically tunable and spontaneously formed nano-wrinkle structures with large areas, and the theoretical results on photon management with the nano-wrinkles.     

循环经济立法趋势下我国企业的逆向物流对策

“循环经济”已经融入中国主流经济概念当中,将对中国未来经济发展产生深远的影响。本文就我国循环经济立法的现状和趋势进行了分析,并对我国生产企业如何通过构建自身的逆向物流体系来应对循环经济立法趋势提出了建议。     

HBV-TF抗原特异性的研究

应用抗原特异性玫瑰花结试验对比研究HBV-TF、N-TF及TMP的生物活性及抗原特异性。实验发现经HBV-TF作用的绵羊淋巴细胞与HBsAg包被的绵羊红血球形成的抗原特异性玫瑰花结阳性率最高,为4.5%,而经N-TF及TMP作用的绵羊淋巴细胞仅形成极少的玫瑰花结,分别为0.35%和0.33%与HBV-TF作用组相比有非常显著的差异(P<0.01)。     

智力低下儿童的视觉—运动综合能力发育

用Ｂｅｅｒｙ’ｓ视觉－运动综合（ＶＭＩ）发育测验对６０名智力低下病儿作了评估，全部病儿的ＶＭＩ发育的年龄等值均落后于实际年龄，落后１５％～６２％。与韦氏智力量表总智商之间的相关系数为０．５２２５（Ｐ＜０．００１）。Ｂｅｅｒｙ’ｓＶＭＩ发育测验是国外广泛应用的儿童发育评估工具，对智力低下、学习困难等发育疾病的诊断很有帮助，值得推荐。     

Learning tracking controllers under unknown disturbances for the installation of rigid and flexible structures

During the installation operations of underwater structures, offshore structures such as semisubmersibles, the steady nonlinear hydrodynamic force due to the ocean current, the tidal current, and the hydrodynamic interaction between structures are regarded as major disturbances. Generally, it is difficult and very expensive to collect information about these disturbances in advance, although such knowledge would be important and necessary for precise installation. Because of this situation, we have proposed a learning tracking controller (LTC) for automated tracking/docking operations of offshore structures. The LTC can be operated without any information about current, and can be applied to the installation problem of flexible structures whose flexibility cannot be ignored. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the LTC, basin tests were carried out using experimental models with an unknown current. Two types of basin experiment were executed using an ultrasound ranging system and thrusters. One was trajectory tracking of a semisubmersible, and the other was the precise mating of flexible underwater structures. In both cases the LTC showed good performance, and in the latter case in particular, two flexible models were successfully made to track the given trajectory and dock to the docking targets with an accuracy of ±5 mm, after the trajectory had been tracked six to seven times for learning purposes. No elastic responses were excited in the flexible model. Received for publication on Dec. 1, 1999; accepted on March 13, 2000     

基于Windows95的内燃机机油耗微机测量系统的研究

机油消耗率不仅直接关系到内燃机的经济性,动力性和可靠性,而且与内燃机颗粒排放之间有着密切的联系。为此,文章介绍了在高性能价格比的研华ＰＣＬ－１８００型数据采集卡资源基础上,进行的基于Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９５的内燃机机油耗散微机测量系统的研究。     

基于微机CAD／CAM的船舶辅机CAD系统

介绍了基于微机的船舶辅机ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＭ集成系统,重点分析了船舶辅助机ＣＡＤ系统,该系统由设计计算,设计绘图及优化排样三个模块组成,完成了船用齿轮传动件的设计,吊艇架的设计计算;建立开发环境方便了船舶辅机的设计绘图,完成了船舶辅机钣金件的优化排样处理。