Optimizing one‐way traffic network reconfiguration and lane‐based non‐diversion routing for evacuation

Unfortunately, situations such as flood, hurricanes, chemical accidents, and other events occur frequently more and more. To improve the efficiency and practicality of evacuation management plan, an integrated optimization model of one‐way traffic network reconfiguration and lane‐based non‐diversion routing with crossing elimination at intersection for evacuation is constructed in this paper. It is an integrated model aiming at minimizing the network clearance time based on Cell Transmission Model. A hybrid algorithm with modified genetic algorithm and tabu search method is devised for approximating optimal problem solutions. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed model and solving method, two cases are illustrated in this paper. Through the first example, it can be seen that the proposed model and algorithm can effectively solve the integrated problems, and compared with the objective value of the original network, the network clearance time of the final solution reduces by 47.4%. The calculation results for the realistic topology and size network of Ningbo in China, which locates on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, justify the practical value of the model and solution method, and solutions under different settings of reduction amount of merging cell capacity embody obvious differences. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Multi-Component Model of Diesel Sprays Under High Injection Pressure

The combustion efficiency of a diesel engine depends not only on spray characteristics but also on fuel-air mixing characteristics. Based on the original spray model, a new spray model is established in this paper to accurately predict the diesel spray, and then a multi-component evaporation model is added into it. The model takes the influence of component concentration gradient and species on its evaporation rate in the liquid phase into account. This paper studies the spray characteristics (spray penetration, spray angle and spray morphology) and fuel-air mixing characteristics (spray area, spray volume and air entrainment mass) using the spray model, and the results are compared with the experimental results. The comparison shows that the simulated spray penetration and spray angle are close to the experimental results with the average deviations less than 3%. Moreover, this paper studies the spray area, spray volume and air entrainment using empirical formula under different conditions. And the maximum deviations of the spray volume, spray area and air entrainment mass are less than 5% as compared with the test values. Overall, this spray model can predict the diesel spray characteristics and fuel-air mixing characteristics under high injection pressure accurately.     

中华之山!(诗歌)

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Analysis of factors that influence the sensor location problem for freeway corridors

The use of traffic sensors to acquire real‐time traffic information for intelligent transportation systems is becoming increasingly common. It is a challenge to determine where these sensors should be located to maximize the benefit of their use. This paper aims to illuminate the interaction of the sensor location problem (SLP) and its influencing factors, and to reveal the influencing mechanisms between those factors and the optimal sensor numbers. Firstly, we sum up the factors that influence the SLP for freeway corridors in detail and present the mathematical formulation of each factor. Then, given the parameters, which are derived from those influencing factors, the maximum integration value model (MIVM) and simplified MIVM are proposed for addressing the SLP. Finally, a real world case study, in which the simplified MIVM is used, is presented to illustrate how these factors influence the optimal sensor numbers and the maximum integration value, and also leads to the typical influencing patterns of those factors for freeway corridors. The results of the case study also demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and problem solving scheme. What is more, the suggestions for using the findings hereof in practical applications are put forward. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

淤泥质软基真空预压处理工艺探讨

针对淤泥质滩地软基,在天津地区真空预压工程的背景下进行了大量的无砂法真空预压施工工艺试验,对出现的问题进行了分析,并结合实践对工程施工工艺进行了探讨。     

早期糖尿病肾病的组织学及超微结构病变观察

报告 1 1例早期 型糖尿病患者的肾穿组织在光镜及电镜观察下的病理变化。结果表明其病变具有多样性 ,其超微结构变化对早期糖尿病肾病的确诊具有重要价值。     

LOCOTROL系统在HX_D2型机车上的应用

介绍了LOCOTROL无线分布式动力系统在HX_(D2)型电力机车上的应用,重点阐述了LOCOTROL无线分布式动力系统的功能、原理及通讯方式,以及在长大组合列车中所体现出来的优势,为将来2万t交直流机车混合编组提供了良好的发展前景。     

浅谈对领导干部权力制约和监督

努力建立结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力运行机制,对加强和改进党的执政建设,对保证把人民赋予的权力真正用于为人民谋利益意义深远。结合工作实际对加强对领导干部权力的制约和监督提出建议。     

公路服务区污水处理系统优化设计研究

在服务区污水处理日益发展的同时,发现目前仍存在处理规模设计不合理和初期启动调试滞后等实际问题。本研究从污水处理量设计原理出发,首次将服务区车辆驶入率引入污水规模设计,更加科学合理,能保证服务区产生的污水全部净化,不会造成基建及设备投资浪费。提出的低水位双泵三相控制进水提升系统,是一种污水处理系统快速启动的安全实效方法,能极大地缩短系统启动调试时间,同时具有快速导排暴雨径流的功能。上述两种方法在江西某服务区进行了实际应用,取得了良好的效果,为服务区污水处理系统优化设计提供了理论支撑和实践经验。     

汽车ASR台架检测方法研究

汽车驱动防滑系统（ASR）性能检测对提高车辆动力性能和行驶安全性具有重要意义。针对汽车ASR机械部分台架检测无法实现问题，提出了一种新的台架检测方法，设计了检测试验台。通过对轿车检测模拟仿真，验证了文中所提出的ASR台架检测方法的可行性。