全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1223篇 |
免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 556篇 |
综合类 | 45篇 |
水路运输 | 305篇 |
铁路运输 | 25篇 |
综合运输 | 308篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 66篇 |
2013年 | 189篇 |
2012年 | 66篇 |
2011年 | 77篇 |
2010年 | 73篇 |
2009年 | 57篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 33篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 13篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1239条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
121.
S.Y. Bhave 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1992,21(1):225-245
Airsprings have been used for vehicle suspensions over the last 40 years. They are mostly used as independent suspensions. Analysis of air springs available in literature is mostly limited to a single-degree-of-freedom system or a two-degrees-of-freedom system only in the translation mode. This paper deals with a model of a vehicle where the front and the rear springs are connected by a capillary tube. A two-degrees-of-freedom model having motion in bounce and pitch mode is presented. Equations of mass flow are linearized on the assumption of small variations in volume and pressure. Expressions for the transmissibility and the phase angle in the bounce and the pitch mode are derived. Road inputs to the front and the rear axles are assumed to be identical except for a phase difference between them. The effect of the capillary flow coefficient and that of the phase angle between the front and the rear axle excitation are studied. It is shown that an optimum value of the capillary flow coefficient exists which minimizes the transmissibility of motion in both modes over the entire frequency range. It is also observed that a phase angle of 180 degrees presents ideal transmissibility characteristics. Thus, a promising application of air springs for a vehicle suspension is presented. 相似文献
122.
拉萨河特大桥主桥采用 (3 6+ 72 + 10 8+ 72 + 3 6)m五跨三拱连续梁钢管拱组合结构体系。通过对系杆拱桥不同部位横梁受力特点进行分析 ,采取相应的设计措施 ,为系杆拱桥的横梁设计提供一种合理的设计方法。 相似文献
123.
124.
New Large Aircraft (NLA) are new aircraft developments larger than any existing aircraft. The NLA's higher seat capacity will significantly impact passenger terminal design and operations. This paper focuses on the issues regarding the departure lounge. Deterministic queuing theory is used to determine the size and seating configuration of the lounge, as well as to decide whether a second level should be built to accommodate the increase in the number of passengers. The paper also discusses the use of the satellite section of a pier‐satellite terminal as a single lounge for the NLA. Spreadsheets are used to implement the analyses. 相似文献
125.
This paper presents a fatigue design method for plug and ring type gas welded joints, which incorporates welding residual
stress effects. A non-linear finite element analysis (FEA) was first performed to simulate the gas welding process. The numerically
predicted residual stresses of the gas welds were then compared to experimental results measured using a hole drilling method.
In order to evaluate the fatigue strength of the plug and ring type gas welded joints, a stress amplitude (σ
a
)
R
taling the welding residual stress of the gas weld into account was introduced and is based on a modified Goodman equation
incorporating the effect of the residual stress. Using the stress amplitude (σ
a
)
R
, the ΔP-N
f
relations obtained from fatigue tests for plug and ring type gas welded joints having various dimensions and shapes were
systematically rearranged into (σ
a
)
R
-N
f
relations. It was found that the proposed stress amplitude (σ
a
)
R
could provide a systematic and reasonable fatigue design criterion for the plug and ring type gas welded joints. 相似文献
126.
Y. H. Rim J. H. Moon G. Y. Kim S. D. Noh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):719-728
Automotive general assembly requires many manual assembly operations to be carried out by human workers. Ergonomic analysis
is an important part of the design and evaluation of products, jobs, tools, machines and environments for safe, comfortable
and effective human functioning. Most recent researches have involved the evaluation of working conditions to prevent work-related
musculoskeletal disorders. The majority of previous research on automotive companies has mainly considered the results of
ergonomic analyses such as RULA (Rapid Upper Limb Assessment), REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) and OWAS (Ovako Working
Posture Analysis System). Analysis of static posture including reachability, clearances for arm, hand and tool has also been
used to evaluate working conditions. However, in addition to static posture analysis, a biomechanical analysis in dynamic
conditions should also be conducted. There are no integrated frameworks or standard schema for ergonomic analysis using digital
human models in digital environments. The purpose of this paper is to propose a new framework for the evaluation of working
conditions by ergonomic and biomechanical analysis using digital models based on XML standard schema, including: products,
processes, manufacturing resources and human workers. This paper presents the analysis results using the proposed framework
for automotive general assembly operations. We propose a new framework for the evaluation of the assembly operations and their
environments. Then we apply a digital human model to the dynamic simulation of general automotive assembly operations based
on standard schemas in XML and PPRH (Product, Process, Resource and Human). Using PPRH information based on a standard XML
schema to analyze the ergonomic and biomechanical results, the engineer can visualize, analyze and improve assembly operations
and working environments in automotive general assembly shops using digital models. 相似文献
127.
Prediction of fatigue life and estimation of its reliability on the parts of an air suspension system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. J. Jun T. W. Park S. H. Lee S. P. Jung J. W. Yoon 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(6):741-747
Air suspension systems have been implemented in various commercial vehicles, such as buses and special purpose trucks, because
of the comfortable ride and easy height control. An evaluation of the durability of vehicle parts has been required for service
life and safety starting in the early stages of design. The cyclic load applied to the vehicle can cause fatigue failure of
parts, such as the suspension frame. This paper presents a method to predict the fatigue life of the suspension frame at the
design stage of the air suspension system used in a heavy-duty vehicle. To estimate the fatigue life using the SN method,
the Dynamic Stress Time History (DSTH) is necessary for the part of interest. DSTH can be obtained from the results of the
flexible body dynamic analysis using the Belgian road simulation and the Modal Stress Recovery (MSR) method. Furthermore,
the reliability of the predicted fatigue life can be evaluated by considering the variations in material properties. The probability
and distribution of the expected life cycle can be obtained using experimental design with a minimum number of simulations.
The advantage of using statistical methods to evaluate the life cycle is the ability to predict replacement time and the probability
of failure of mass-produced parts. This paper proposes a rapid and simple method that can be effectively applied to the design
of vehicle parts. 相似文献
128.
This study summarizes engine speed and load effects on HC species emissions from premixed charge compression ignition (PCI)
and conventional diesel combustion, and it evaluates diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) formulations on a gas flow reactor for
the purpose of diesel particulate filter regeneration or lean NOx trap desulfation. HC emissions are sampled simultaneously by a Tedlar bag for light HC species and by a Tenax TA™ adsorption
trap for semi-volatile HC species, and they are analyzed by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. The bulk
temperature and residence time during combustion are key parameters that are important for understanding the effects of speed
and load on engine-out HC emissions. The degree of post-flame oxidation is higher in PCI than in conventional combustion,
and it is increased for PCI with a higher speed and load, as indicated by a lower fuel alkanes/THC ratio, a higher alkenes/fuel
alkanes ratio, and a higher methane/THC ratio. Ethene and n-undecane are two representative HC species, and they are used
as a surrogate mixture in the gas flow reactor to simulate PCI and conventional combustion with in-cylinder post fuel injection.
Among the three DOC formulations tested, the catalyst with constituent precious metals of platinum and palladium (PtPd) showed
the best light-off performance, followed by PtPd with an addition of cerium dioxide (PtPd+CeO2), and platinum (Pt), regardless of exhaust compositions. Conventional combustion exhaust composition shows a lower light-off
temperature than that of PCI, regardless of catalyst formulation. 相似文献
129.
Performance estimation model of a torque converter part I: Correlation between the internal flow field and energy loss coefficient 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
B. S. Kim S. B. Ha W. S. Lim S. W. Cha 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(2):141-148
The objective of this paper is to improve the performance estimation model of the internal flow field of a torque converter.
Compared with performance experiment results, the converter based on the one-dimensional model does not satisfy the performance
requirements demanded in practice. Therefore, we need to develop more predictable and reliable performance estimation models.
In order to obtain shape information on three-dimensional blade geometry, a process of reverse engineering conducts a torque
converter assembly, impeller, turbine and stator. In addition, a CFD simulation including mesh generation and post-processing
was carried out to extract equivalent parameters from the internal flow field. The internal flow field can be explained by
analyze the correlation between a performance estimation model and CFD analysis. The equivalent performance model adopts the
variation of energy loss coefficients for a given operating condition according to the application of a changing energy loss
coefficient by the least mean squares method. The estimated equivalent model improves the agreement in performance between
experiments and the theoretical model. This model can reduce the error to within about 3 percent. Furthermore, this procedure
for predicted performance achieves eminence in the estimation of the capacity factor. 相似文献
130.
In this paper, we investigate the transient characteristics of combustion and emissions during engine start/stop operations
in hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) applications. Hydrocarbon (HC) emissions during the initial 2nd∼9th cycles are found to be significantly greater when the engine is quickly started under the original engine calibration mode.
Lower intake manifold absolute pressure (MAP) was also found to cause larger residual gas dilution and poor combustion, resulting
in a higher HC concentration when the cranking speed was increased. The post-catalyst HC concentration was found in the way
of initially decrease and then to increase again as the cranking speed was increased. A lowest concentration value was achieved
at a cranking speed of 1000 r/min. Engine shut-down by fuel cut-off was shown to produce lower emissions than shut-down by
ignition cut-off as one can avoid misfire of the last fuel injection cycle. The fuel deposited during the stop process seems
to impact engine restart enrichment mostly during the initial 0.7 s for this engine, whose performance is dominated by the
MAP transition characteristic and the time coefficient for fuel vaporization in this time period 相似文献