高速船波浪增阻数值预报方法研究

海洋气象因子fw是国际海事组织（IMO）提出的EEDI计算公式中的重要成分,而船舶波浪增阻是决定fw的关键,由于国际上关于高速船波浪增阻预报方面的研究很不完善,为此文章基于二维半理论求解水动力和运动响应,利用几种不同方法对波浪增阻进行计算,并与模型试验结果相比较,在此基础上,推荐了一种适合计算高速船波浪增阻的方法。     

Dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform using the asynchronous coupling algorithm

This paper discusses the numerical modeling of the dynamic coupled analysis of the floating platform and mooring/risers using the asynchronous coupling algorithm with the purpose to improve the computational efficiency when multiple lines are connected to the platform. The numerical model of the platform motion simulation in wave is presented. Additionally, how the asynchronous coupling algorithm is implemented during the dynamic coupling analysis is introduced. Through a comparison of the numerical results of our developed model with commercial software for a SPAR platform, the developed numerical model is checked and validated.     

Numerical investigation of mooring line damping and the drag coefficients of studless chain links

The chain/wire rope/chain combination is a commonchoice for mooring offshore floating platforms. However, data ofthe drag coefficients of chain links are rather limited, resulting inuncertainties with the calculations of the drag force, and hence thedamping of the mooring system. In this paper, the importance of theselection of the drag coefficient is first investigated. Thecomputational fluid dynamics （CFD） method is then used todetermine the drag coefficients of a studless chain under steadyflows. Numerical model validation is first completed by simulatinga smooth circular cylinder under steady flows. In particular, theperformance of different turbulence models is assessed through thecomparisons between the calculations and the experimental results.The large eddy simulation （LES） model is finally selected for thesimulation of steady flows past a chain. The effects of the Reynoldsnumber on the drag coefficient of a stud-less chain is also studied.The results show that the calculated drag coefficients of a stud-lesschain are fairly consistent with the available experimental data.     

Fleet size determination for a truckload distribution center

This work presents an analysis of the fleet size determination problem for a truckload distribution center in which each customer requests multi‐truckload services. A transformation is made to define this problem as a cutting stock problem which can be resolved by finding the proper set of patterns beneficial for an NP‐hard (non‐deterministic polynomial‐time hard) problem. The genetic algorithm (GA) is combined with cutting stock techniques to solve the problem. Experiments are carried out testing two types of problems, with and without time‐window constraints. To verify the solution quality obtained with the proposed approach, the problem is also solved using only GA. It is shown that the proposed approach can significantly improve the GA solution by 14.68%. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

茂名市水东湾综合整治工程对水沙动力影响模拟研究

通过潮流泥沙及水体交换数学模型试验,模拟了茂名市水东湾综合整治工程实施后湾内流场变化、水体交换能力及泥沙淤积情况。研究结果表明,方案实施后,潮汐通道内平均流速最大可增加0.1~0.4 m/s,且湾内水体交换能力大幅提升,月交换率从现状的65%提高到86%左右。此外,由于湾内泥沙来源不足,方案实施后正常年淤积十分有限,平均年淤强仅0.15 m/a。总体而言,综合整治方案是有效的。     

车轮在动态弯曲载荷作用下的应力分析

应用Abaqus软件对某钢制车轮在动态弯曲载荷作用下的应力分布进行了仿真计算,并研究了不同加载方式对车轮应力计算结果的影响。将不同加载方式下所得车轮应力危险点应力变化情况与试验结果进行对比。结果表明,动态加载方式所得应力结果与测试结果较为接近,说明在对弯曲载荷作用下钢制车轮应力进行仿真时宜采用动态加载方法。     

浅谈本田BREEZE摩托车前后轮联合制动系统的设计

随着摩托车技术的不断进步和用户对驾驶安全的日益重视,前后轮联合制动系统已开始批量应用于国内中小排量摩托车上。通过解析本田BREEZE摩托车的CBS装置,并就其设计思路进行剖析,绘制出了前后制动力分配曲线,推导出后鼓式制动联动前盘式制动型CBS的设计基本原则,相对于ABS来说,CBS具有明显的成本优势,在小排量摩托车上使用具有实用和推广价值。     

沥青路面基层与面层局部粘结失效的受力分析

采用ANSYS通用计算软件,考虑不同的粘结状态,对沥青路面基层和面层间局部粘结状态变化时,各层底面的最大主应力和最大剪应力的变化情况进行计算。结果表明:当车轮荷载作用在粘结状态变化区域时,上面层和下面层底面的最大主拉应力随粘结的失效显著增加,中面层底面的最大主拉应力和各层底面的最大剪应力受粘结状态变化的影响较小;当车轮荷载作用在粘结状态完好区域边缘时,各面层底面将产生较大的剪应力,但最大剪应力受粘结状态变化的影响较小。     

集中输水系统船闸阀门不同开启方式的水力特性计算分析

针对集中输水系统船闸阀门的几种主要开启方式,结合某工程实例,计算得到了不同开启方式对应的水力特征,进而推算各开启过程中船舶受到的流速力和波浪力.分析结果表明,各种开启方式都有其优、缺点.船闸输水系统进行设计时,应根据输水系统的要求,选取最合适的阀门开启方式.     

我国现行公路隧道照明规范亟待修正——公路隧道照明节能减排探讨

文章分析了我国现行公路隧道照明设计规范存在的问题,揭示了《JTJ026.1-1999公路隧道通风照明设计规范》亟待修正的原因;通过对国内外LED灯隧道照明的研究应用情况的分析及LED灯与传统的高压钠灯的综合对比,指出了隧道照明节能减排的途径和隧道照明由功能化向智能化、人性化发展的必然趋势.