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21.
Based on published reports and direct observation, the common resources of landscape plant species in the Shanghai area were
identified and studied in terms of the landscape characteristics of timing sequence changes over a one year time period. The
results showed that there were 199 common landscape plant species in Shanghai, distributed in 67 families and 129 genera.
These plants were categorized by three ornamental characteristics: flowers, foliage and fruits. The species were thus further
analyzed according to the time periods which these characteristics were present. The results showed that flower ornamental
distributed throughout the year, particularly from April to June, and plant species with colorful foliage could be seen every
month, and particularly in November and December. On the other hand, few plant species with fruit ornamentals were observed
in Shanghai area. The diversity of landscape timing sequence changes of the 199 plant species under examination was then analyzed
by using the Shannon-Weiner and Simpson index formulas. The results showed that the higher diversity was observed in January,
February and from August to October, while the lowest diversity was recorded from March to July and during November and December.
The diversity of landscape characteristics of these plants was ranked according to foliage, flowers and fruit. Using this
method, one park and one plant community were selected to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of their time-changing
plant landscape, with the goal of assessing the validity of the chosen ranking method. These results in the present study
would be helpful to evaluate the plant landscape in a specified space and further enrich the diversity of plant and landscape
by a target-oriented way. 相似文献
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横五路蒿东河桥为跨径95m的上承式钢筋混凝土系杆拱,采用支架现浇施工。为确保施工安全及成桥后的线形满足要求,根据实际施工步骤进行各阶段计算分析。施工过程中采取自适应控制方法,对施工中各个工况采取监控,结果表明,桥梁成桥时达到设计线形和应力状态,满足设计要求。 相似文献
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一种预测混凝土路面断裂的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用断裂力学理论,计算出3种典型轮载下引起断板的临界长度;通过无损检测,探测出可能产生断板部位的裂缝长度;比较二者,可知混凝土路面是否即将断裂。用此方法可及早发现可能产生断板的部位,采取适当防护措施延长公路使用寿命。 相似文献
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