盾构掘进中富含超大粒径漂石地层土体改良技术研究

对于盾构工法而言,富含超大粒径漂石地层是一种施工控制难度极大的地层,盾构在该地层中掘进时,由于土体塑流性差,土体在土舱内无法及时排出,时常出现盾构推力、刀盘扭矩异常增大,推进速度极其缓慢等现象。同时,由于土舱土体颗粒之间为点对点传力,支护压力不能有效地施加到开挖面,极易出现地表沉降超限、塌方等事故。通过土体改良改善土舱内土体的性状和流塑性,是提高盾构掘进效率和控制开挖面稳定性的重要措施。以北京地铁9号线06标"军事博物馆站—东钓鱼台站"区间盾构工程为背景,开展盾构掘进过程土体改良试验,找出适用于不同类型富含超大粒径漂石地层的盾构土体改良剂。     

基于P0werDesigner的通信装备数据库设计实现

文章介绍了通信装备数据库的开发过程。通过对通信保障业务流程的了解,结合通信装备在通信保障体系中的作用,在对系统实际需求进行分析的基础上,总结出其涉及的实体对象及关系。然后利用建模工具Power Designer建立了概念数据模型,进而生成物理数据模型。并在物理层让它们与SQL Server2000建立了连接,最终在SQL Server2000中成功生成了数据库。     

基于PERT的弹道导弹装填作业流程优化研究

通过对多枚弹道导弹装填网络作业流程进行分析,建立了三组数学模型。基于该模型将多枚导弹装填的问题转化为一种寻求最优方案的问题,并以三枚导弹装填网络作业流程的优化为例,阐述多枚导弹装填优化模型的过程,最后给出了多枚弹装填的时间公式。     

A hybrid firefly algorithm for optimizing fractional proportional-integral-derivative controller in ship steering

In this paper, a new algorithm which integrates the powerful firefly algorithm(FA) and the ant colony optimization(ACO) has been used in tracking control of ship steering for optimization of fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative(FOPID) controller gains. Particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is also used to optimize FOPID controllers, and their performances are compared. It is found that FA optimized FOPID controller gives better performance than others. Sensitivity analysis has been carried out to see the robustness of optimum FOPID gains obtained at nominal conditions to wide changes in system parameters, and the optimum FOPID gains need not be reset for wide changes in system parameters.     

A dynamic computable general equilibrium simulation of China’s innovation-based economy under the new normal

Researching China’s innovative economic and financial innovation issues under the background of the New Normal, we need to carefully analyze the internal structure and interaction of China’s macroeconomics. The computable general equilibrium (CGE) model has outstanding advantages on predicting the external shock influences on economic system, but previous studies on forecast for China’s future economy mostly considered a high growth rate which is hard to comply with the New Normal scene. By constructing China’s macroeconomic dynamic CGE (DCGE) model and anticipating the economic impact of the New Normal, this paper finds that the New Normal has a certain extent inhibition on China’s macro-economy and innovation. However, after adding the research and development (R&D) subsidy policy, the negative impacts of the New Normal on macro-economy can be eliminated to realize the optimization of economic structure. In addition, after combining the financial innovation promoting policy and the KeQiang index through the simulation of macro-economy, we find that the quality of economic growth is improved. Finally, we provide the policy recommendations for the realization of an innovative economy under China’s New Normal.     

基于参数化建模的渔船军运改装结构分析系统

总结了各型号渔船改装的规律和特点,采用参数化设计理念,开发了专用结构分析系统,利用Delphi对ANSYS进行了封装,用户只需输入简单的船体结构参数和军用荷载,系统即可自动实现对改装渔船结构的整体有限元分析,极大地降低了结构分析的难度,提高效率、降低成本。计算结果显示,系统采用的整体结构分析方法与传统的针对构件的局部强度分析方法相比,能更科学地反映结构承载情况,结构加强部分截面明显减小,有效减少了附加重量,节约了改装费用。     

基于“可持续发展工程”理念的城市桥梁技术展望

该文简要分析了城市桥梁技术发展所面临的形势与需求;基于"可持续发展工程"理念,提出了城市桥梁应该推动发展的桥梁集约化建设技术、组合结构和预制拼装桥梁技术、特殊桥梁设计技术、桥梁耐久性技术等内容;从理论研究与设计方法、结构的改进与开发以及施工技术等方面,分析论证了应该关注的主要技术问题。     

沥青混凝土高温摊铺对混凝土箱梁桥的影响研究

该文在实测数据的基础上,通过有限元热-应力耦合计算,对影响沥青混凝土摊铺所形成的温度梯度的各种参数进行了分析,在此基础上提出了沥青混凝土摊铺所引起的截面上最不利温度梯度的简化模式,可以为沥青混凝土摊铺所引起的截面应力的计算提供参考,最后对防止沥青混凝土高温摊铺引起裂缝的措施提出了一些建议。     

GMAW(STT)和AUTO-FCAW组合焊接与GTAW+FCAW组合焊接对比试验

为分析管子对接焊半自动焊接工艺(手工GMAW(STT)和自动FCAW组合)的优劣,本文介绍了该半自动工艺与传统G TAW和F C AW手工组合焊接工艺的对比试验.对比分析两种焊接工艺的焊接质量、效率、人员工作强度等.为后续推广管子对接焊缝GMAW(STT)和自动FCAW组合焊接奠定基础,对推进高效焊、自动焊的应用有一定...     

Biocompatibility evaluation of polyethylene terephthalate artificial ligament coating hydroxyapatite by fibroblasts cells in vitro

Hydroxyapatite (HA) based materials have been widely used in the field of ligament tissue engineering in the past decades. It has been previously reported that HA can increase the penetration of marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSCs cells into scaffolds due to increased cell differentiation in biological media. Additionally, it was found that there are much difference between MSCs and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) cells. For that reason, we mainly evaluate the biocompatibility of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) silk scaffold with fibroblasts cells in vitro. We cultured mouse fibroblasts cells on the substrate of PET fiber and PET-HA scaffold, respectively, and then observed the morphology by using scanning electron microscopy. Our data indicate that PET-HA scaffold has good biocompatibility with fibroblasts cells and can potentially be useful in enhancing the fibroblasts cell differentiation and proliferation.