均匀火焰包围下液化气容器的瞬态温度场分析

针对均匀火焰包围下的球型液化气容器的热响应问题，根据传热学原理确定了液化气容器的热边界条件，并结合PLGS99对该边界条件进行了计算，根据求得的边界条件运用ANSYS软件计算了该边界条件下的温度场分布并进行了分析．结果表明对于均匀火焰包围下的球形液化气容器，容器的最大温度梯度出现在最高液面附近，液面的波动是导致温度梯度很大的原因．     

迫导向转向架低锥度失稳问题的研究

本文深入探讨了迫导向转向架所具有的低锥度失稳问题。以三轴、二轴迫导向转向架为对象建立数学模型,分析运动学失稳和动力学失稳两种模式。得到不同导向刚度下产生失稳的临界踏面锥度和不同锥度下的临界速度值。研究发现,通过参数的合理匹配,可使临界锥度降至常见最小锥度以下,从而可以避免低锥度失稳,为迫导向转向架的参数设计提出了一个新的准则。     

An Experimental Study on the Drag Property of High Temperature Particles Falling into Cold Liquid Pool

This experiment is to study the special resistant induced by the high-speed evaporation surrounding the moving high-temperature particles. An observable equipment was designed, in which the first 11 experiments were performed by pouring one or several Zirconia spheres with various high-temperature and a diameter of 3-10mm into a water pool. The particles falling-down speeds were recorded by high-speed photographic instrumentation,and pressures and water temperatures were measured. A comparison between the experiments with cold and hot spheres respectively, employing three different sphere types each, was presented. The experimental data, com-pared with the theory of the evaporation drag model, are nearly identical.     

悬臂梁桥维修方法简介

本文就是悬臂梁桥吊梁的起吊方法和碇梁的加固作以介绍     

噪声背景下提取调制信息的改进奇异值分解技术

在介绍现有奇异值分离技术基本原理及其在故障诊断中的应用的基础上，研究了利用信号时间序列重构的吸引子轨迹矩阵奇异值分布特征与信号特征的关系，引入自相关函数定量计算重构矩阵的延时步长，改进了现有算法，使得吸引子轨迹矩阵的重构更加合理。研究表明该方法能在强噪声背景下提取出所需的调制信号，并成功用于齿轮箱调制故障信号的提取。     

肾小球疾病患者血清血管内皮生长因子的变化及其意义

目的　研究原发和继发性肾小球疾病 (GD)患者血清血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)的质量浓度变化及免疫抑制剂对其影响 ,分析其与相关临床指标的关系。方法　采用双抗体夹心ABC ELISA法检测患者及对照者血清VEGF质量浓度。结果　GD患者血清VEGF显著高于对照组。GD临床分组中的慢性肾小球肾炎组 (CGN)、隐匿性肾小球肾炎组 (LGN)、紫癜性肾炎组 (HSPN)、狼疮性肾炎组 (LN)患者血清VEGF均高于对照组 ,而各组之间无明显差异。未服用免疫抑制剂患者血清VEGF高于对照组 ,服用者与对照相比无显著性差异 ;GD患者免疫抑制剂冲击治疗后与冲击前对比血清VEGF显著下降。肾病综合征组 (NS)患者肾病期血清VEGF高于缓解期 ;膜性肾病 (MGN)患者血清VEGF与 2 4h尿蛋白排泄量呈正相关。LN患者血清VEGF与血浆γ 球蛋白、血抗 dsDNA抗体滴度呈正相关。结论　VEGF参与GD的发病机制 ,与蛋白尿的发生发展有关。免疫抑制剂可降低血清VEGF质量浓度。LN患者血清VEGF质量浓度与LN的活动有关     

心肌肥大病理图像的计算机分析方法

为提高心肌肥大病理图像量化评估的效率,提出了基于Hough变换的计算机分析方法.首先对心肌纵切切片图像进行Hough变换,检测出心肌纤维走向.然后采集与心肌纤维走向相垂直方向上的灰度分布信息,用迭代阈值法分割出肌纤维区域与肌纤维间隙区域,测量肌纤维直径.t检验分析表明,用该方法得到的心肌纤维数目和平均尺寸与人工测量结果一致(P>0.05).     

The expressions and significance of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in human pancreatic carcinoma

Objective To study the expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 in pancreatic carcinoma and their relationship with tumor invasion, local metastasis and prognosis of the carcinoma. Methods The expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were examined in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinomas by S-P immunohistochemical technique and the correlation with pathological tumor parameters were analyzed. Survival analysis was made by using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results The positive rates of MMP-2, TIMP-2 in 32 patients with pancreatic carcinoma were 56.25% and 75.00%, which were significantly higher than those of the controls（P〈0.05）. Expressions of MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were independent of sex, age, histological grading and type, but well correlated with the lymph node metastasis and TNM clinical staging （Ⅰ and Ⅲ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ ）. There was a significant association between MMP-2, TIMP-2 and prognosis in pancreatic carcinoma. Conclusion MMP-2 and TIMP-2 might be useful markers for biological aggressiveness of this malignancy and might contribute to the invasive properties of pancreatic carcinoma, which can be used to evaluate the prognosis of patients.     

船与刚性桥墩的碰撞性能分析

运用非线性有限元基本理论，采用国际上广泛使用的大型结构分析程序LS—DYNA，建立了船舶、刚性桥墩的三维有限元计算模型．分析了碰撞力的大小、船首及构件的损伤和吸能特性，并与经验公式计算结果进行了比较，得出了有关船撞力大小和分布规律的结论．     

熊果酸免疫调节作用的初步研究

目的观察熊果酸(UA)对正常小鼠及免疫抑制小鼠的免疫调节作用。方法用MTT染色法检测淋巴细胞转化功能,用溶血分光光度法检测抗体形成细胞功能,用巨噬细胞吞噬实验检测非特异免疫功能,用ELISA方法检测小鼠血清中Th1型细胞因子白介素-2(IL-2)和Th2型细胞因子白介素-6(IL-6)质量浓度的变化。结果UA对于正常小鼠的细胞免疫功能为小剂量促进,大剂量抑制,对体液免疫功能表现出剂量依赖性抑制作用。对于免疫抑制的小鼠,UA可以全面改善免疫功能,各个剂量组与对照组相比均有显著性差异(P<0.05),其中以中剂量组效果最为显著。结论UA具有免疫调节作用,对于正常的机体表现出使免疫功能向Th1漂移的特点。UA能够显著增强环磷酰胺致免疫低下小鼠的免疫功能。