关于城市高架快速路工程快速化施工的探讨

以宁波南北环快速路为工程背景,尝试从项目前期阶段、施工期间交通组织、预制化施工等方面探讨城市高架快速路的快速化施工,以缩短工程建设周期、减少对周边交通、居民生活的干扰以及环境污染等,相关结论可供类似工程参考。     

Wall-wetting model based method for air-fuel ratio transient control in gasoline engines with dual injection system

Modern gasoline engines with dual injection system improve combustion efficiency by using the two injection commands simultaneously. Due to the different dynamics in the two injection paths, the transient air-fuel ratio (A/F) performance when the injection authority is changed remarkably affects the emission performance of the engine system. For this kind of engines, this paper proposes a model-based design approach that gives a dynamic feedforward compensation for achieving good transient A/F performance. Actually, this work centers on discussing the mean-value model parameters for characterizing the wall-wetting phenomenon when the port injection authority is changed under different engine operation conditions. Moreover, from the view of practice, taking into account the event-based physics of the engine system, significant calibration for the model parameters that are employed for achieving the feedforward compensation is investigated experimentally. Finally, experimental validation results demonstrate the improvement of the transient A/F performance by using the control scheme.     

基于侧面碰撞的热成型高强度零件开发

以某型轿车为例,基于轻量化车身目标进行准静态三点弯曲和动态冲击数值模拟分析,获得了适合车身结构的高强度热成型零件。根据C-NCAP法规要求,通过动力显示仿真软件LS-DYNA建立了整车车身侧碰模型,将优化设计零件引入整车进行侧碰仿真对比分析。结果表明,采用1.6 mm热成型防撞梁替换原2.5 mm普通高强度钢防撞梁后,整车车身侧碰抗撞性能获得大幅改善且车体变形显著减小,车身质量减轻3.7 kg,整车减重0.28%。     

车身平台架构集成开发应用研究

概述了车身平台架构的概念和主要特征,包括设计通用化和带宽设定等;阐述了在流程上实施车身平台架构及平台架构效率的评价方法。对车身平台架构开发中车身尺寸带宽、性能带宽、质量带宽和架构效率的关系及与新技术的结合进行了分析。     

盐冻条件下矩形氯丁橡胶支座受压性能试验

为了研究矩形氯丁橡胶支座在盐冻条件下的各项力学性能指标变化,将矩形氯丁橡胶支座分别进行20,40,60,80 d盐冻处理,并采用压力试验机对其进行轴心受压试验,研究盐冻对矩形氯丁橡胶支座的承载力、极限抗压强度、竖向刚度、抗压弹性模量的影响。试验结果表明:在盐冻条件下,矩形氯丁橡胶支座更易发生脆性破坏,弹性阶段缩短,发生钢板外露、裂缝、层状破坏等现象更严重;承载力、极限抗压强度、竖向刚度、抗压弹性模量随盐冻程度的加深而逐渐降低。采用最小二乘法对试验结果进行回归得到盐冻条件下矩形氯丁橡胶支座50 a抗压强度及抗压弹性模量衰减曲线和衰减模型,统计分析表明衰减曲线和衰减模型符合实际情况。     

钢铁企业成品出运全天候码头关键技术

水路运输是钢铁成品出口的重要运输途径之一,然而该出运方式极易受到雨天影响,这使产品周转受到制约、企业蒙受经济损失。本文引出全天候码头设计概念,分析设计要素,对设计关键技术进行探讨。     

无线网状网路由协议的路由判据研究与改进

针对AODV协议的跳数路径判据的不足,以传统的ETX判据为基础,将链路质量、链路干扰和节点负载等参数相结合,提出新的路径判据计算方案,通过仿真实验证明,新的方案的路径选择算法有助于提高网络吞吐量,降低丢包率和平均延时,对于提高网络性能是行之有效的。     

Review of GPS Travel Survey and GPS Data-Processing Methods

Abstract

Global positioning system (GPS) devices have been utilised in travel surveys since the late 1990s. Because GPS devices are very accurate at recording time and positional characteristics of travel, they can correct the trip-misreporting issue resulting from self-reports of travel and improve the accuracy of travel data. Although the initial idea of using GPS surveys in transport data collection was just to replace paper-based travel diaries, GPS surveys currently are being applied in a number of transport fields. Several general reviews have been done about GPS surveys in the literature review sections in some papers, but a detailed systematic review from GPS data collection to the whole procedure of GPS data processing has not been undertaken. This paper comprehensively reviews the development of GPS surveys and their applications, and GPS data processing. Different from most reviews in GPS research, this paper provides a detailed and systematic comparison between different methods from trip identification to mode and purpose detection, introduces the methods that researchers and planners are currently using, and discusses the pros and cons of those methods. Based on this review, researchers can choose appropriate methods and endeavour to improve them.     

高危害交通事故形态及致因的灰色分析

高危害交通事故是指在交通事故统计中造成主要人员伤亡及财产损失的事故,为识别高危害交通事故的主要形态,探寻其致因,提出一种基于灰色理论的分析方法.将道路交通事故危害程度划分为4个灰类,构建4个灰类的白化权函数,通过灰色定权聚类系数确定高危害交通事故的主要形态和致因.以深圳市为例,基于全年交通事故数据,识别出深圳市高危害性交通事故的4类主要形态和6种主要致因.研究表明:车辆碰撞是高危害事故的主要形态,驾驶过程中妨碍安全行车的行为、酒驾以及未保持安全车距等是产生高危害事故的主要原因.针对高危害交通事故的主要形态和致因,提出相应的交通安全管理对策,有利于减少高危害交通事故,提升道路安全水平.     

港口物流与核心腹地经济发展关系的协整分析

为了响应国家中部崛起战略,分析武汉港口物流与核心腹地经济发展之间的关系.根据2000～2010年武汉市港口物流与经济发展的数据,利用协整理论及其计量学分析软件eviews6.0,对武汉市港口物流与经济发展进行协整分析.通过协整检验发现,港口物流与区域经济发展之间存在长期的均衡关系;Granger因果检验表明,港口物流与经济发展之间存在单向的Granger因果关系,经济发展是港口集装箱吞吐量的格兰杰原因,表明武汉经济快速发展促进了港口集装箱吞吐量的增长,是港口物流发展的重要推动力.