A non-geometrically similar model for predicting the wake field of full-scale ships

The scale effect leads to large discrepancies between the wake fields of model-scale and actual ships, and causes differences in cavitation performance and exciting forces tests in predicting the performance of actual ships. Therefore, when test data from ship models are directly applied to predict the performance of actual ships, test results must be subjected to empirical corrections. This study proposes a method for the reverse design of the hull model. Compared to a geometrically similar hull model, the wake field generated by the modified model is closer to that of an actual ship. A non- geometrically similar model of a Korean Research Institute of Ship and Ocean Engineering (KRISO)’s container ship (KCS) was designed. Numerical simulations were performed using this model, and its results were compared with full-scale calculation results. The deformation method of getting the wake field of full-scale ships by the non-geometrically similar model is applied to the KCS successfully.     

一种新型柔性转向架横向稳定性分析

分析了一种新型柔性转向架的横向稳定性,运用线性分析方法研究其构架菱形刚度、扭转刚度、一系悬挂刚度以及踏面等效锥度等参数对蛇形临界速度的影响。将该新型转向架横向稳定性与普通地铁车辆转向架做了对比:该新型转向架临界速度相对较小,但仍能满足设计要求,具有较好的稳定性。用非线性程序对横向稳定性研究的正确性和可靠性进行了验证。     

Access control policies without inside queues: Their properties and public policy implications

An access control policy that eliminates all queues beyond the entry points to a network has obvious benefits, which include smooth travel and predictable travel times inside the network. Yet it has never been proven, to the best of our knowledge, whether excluding inside queues yields sub-optimal network performance or, in other words, allowing inside queues can actually further reduce the system travel cost. Moreover, it is not clear whether an optimal control policy derived from efficiency considerations can also be a fair policy to all road users. This paper provide answers to these questions in the context of a monocentric network. By analyzing the structure of the access control problem considering all feasible policies (with/without inside queues), we show that the minimal system cost realizable by access control can be obtained without directly solving a non-convex optimization program, and can indeed always be achieved by a control policy excluding all of the inside queues. These optimal policies are defined by a polyhedral set and a Finite Generation Algorithm can be applied to derive the analytical form of this set. The optimal policies are not unique in general, thus making it possible to achieve both minimal system cost and fairness simultaneously.     

宁波市东苑立交快速化改造总体方案设想

介绍宁波市东苑立交快速化改造工程总体方案构思、总体方案设计及近期实施计划。项目设计结合原地面主干路立交形态,因地制宜地提出了"分系统·分层·分流"的设计理念,保障了多种交通转换的畅通及相对独立,同时通过控制立交的占地规模以减少对周围环境的影响。     

浅谈建设项目设计阶段的工程造价控制

工程造价是指一项工程预期开支或实际开支的全部固定资产投资费用,对建设项目工程造价的有效控制,是工程项目管理的重要组成部分。该文分析了在建设项目设计阶段控制工程造价的重要性,结合在项目设计阶段工程造价失控的一些具体事例,提出了对建设项目工程造价进行有效控制的一些有效措施。     

取消航海过失免责对海上保险业的影响

航海过失免责存废论一直是业界及学者们激烈争论的热点问题。航海过失免责的取消决不是单纯的承运人归责原则方面的变化,它势必会对其他海运制度产生巨大的冲击,尤其是对海上保险业。本文主要论述了取消航海过失免责对海上保险制度及海上保险利益各方将产生的影响。     

高水压盾构隧道管片接缝防水可靠性试验研究

盾构隧道管片衬砌防水至关重要,而在东亚地区大部分盾构隧道都采用单层衬砌,由于没有内衬,则弹性密封垫的可靠性变得更为关键.作者以南京市纬三路过江隧道工程为依托,研制了全新的高水压、全自动三向加载防水性能试验系统,并运用工程实际1∶1的弹性密封垫和混凝土试件,进行了多组密封垫装配力及一字缝、T字缝防水性能试验,从而研究优化出了性能、结构优异的三元乙丙橡胶弹性密封垫断面形式.试验结果表明,密封垫装配力与其防水性能存在很大程度上的相关性;密封垫的硬度、沟槽填充率在不同程度上对密封垫防水性能有直接影响.     

不均匀过渡电阻下地铁杂散电流分析

在地铁工程设计中,考虑钢轨对结构或对地的过渡电阻均匀会造成钢轨电位和杂散电流的泄露情况与设计不符.讨论杂散电流的产生、危害及其相关腐蚀机理,建立均匀电阻下直流供电系统杂散电流分布的数学模型;采用数学模型进行计算机仿真,对比分析不均匀过渡电阻下的杂散电流分布规律,对具体地铁工程钢轨电位和杂散电流引发的问题进行分析和研究.     

基于Zigbee技术的城市轨道交通客流检测系统的设计

对城市轨道交通车辆空气弹簧的工作原理进行了研究,分析了列车载客量的计算方法,并提出城市轨道交通客流检测系统的设计方案.通过采集空气弹簧的内压值来计算列车的载客量,采用Zigbee技术实现车地数据传输,最终由以太网传输到客流分析服务器,实现对城市轨道交通客流的实时检测.     

六潜高速公路水损害分析

从六潜高速公路所处独特地理位置和水文条件出发,分析了水损害的成因,提出了减少水损害的预防措施,从而将水损害初期危害降到最低,使其更好地发挥在大别山区的交通枢纽作用。