浅谈摩托车光信号装置配光性能国家标准

近期发布实施的GB17510—2008标准的修订依据为2004年版ECER50（Revision1）,主要修订内容包括：转向信号灯的分类、牌照板尺寸规格、发光强度限值、前位灯光色要求、不同型式判定原则、多个安装位置灯具的配光要求及闪烁工作的检测要求等,生产企业和检测机构应对修订内容予以关注。     

基于统计能量分析方法的轿车车内噪声仿真研究

阐述了统计能量分析方法的基本理论,在此基础上建立了轿车的统计能量分析模型,并进行了仿真计算.从噪声影响因素、板件声辐射贡献以及传递路径3个方面对仿真结果进行了分析,找出了影响汽车噪声的主要因素和声辐射贡献最大的板件,并提出相关减振降噪措施.通过试验结果和仿真结果的比较,验证了统计能量分析方法在预测车内噪声方面的正确性.     

基于模糊控制与遗传算法的潜艇自动舵设计与实现

在潜艇六自由度模型的基础上,根据一阶二阶波浪力对于航行在近水面潜艇深度的影响,采用模糊控制技术和遗传算法设计了基于二级模糊控制的遗传算法调整控制参数的潜艇自动舵控制系统.通过在近水面和水下两种状态对控制器性能仿真与结果分析,说明该自动舵具有很好的控制效果,响应较快,静差较小,具有较强抗干扰能力,对于近水面的深度控制有稳定的控制作用.     

汽车零部件道路模拟加载谱研究

以燃料电池的功率控制单元PCU为对象,研究获取汽车零部件道路模拟加载谱的步骤.首先是目标信号收集,然后是系统识别并获取收敛的频响函数,最后进行目标模拟并通过迭代获得能代表SVP道路的激励信号谱.利用该激励信号进行后续的室内耐久疲劳试验,以大大缩短零件验证开发时间,或用于虚拟疲劳寿命估算.     

钢筋网对道路混凝土振动的阻隔及对策

道路工程中,钢筋网下的混凝土往往不容易振动密实,钢筋网对振动能量存在阻隔作用。通过比较振动加速度的层间差异和测定分层密度等方法,研究振动能量在混凝土中(钢筋网上、下)的传播情况。研究表明:经过单层钢筋网的阻隔,振动能量在水平方向上约衰减12%,竖直方向上约衰减19%;振捣棒周边混凝土的硬化状态对振动能量的传播有一定影响;钢筋网的存在对其上混凝土的密实无显著影响,对其下混凝土则影响较大;振动频率和振动延续时间是影响振动能量衰减系数的关键因素,适当的增大振动频率、延长振动延续时间可以有效的抑制能量衰减。     

机动车蒸发污染物排放试验用变温密闭蒸发舱密闭室校准方法的研究

文中以汽车排放试验用密闭蒸发舱为研究对象,针对密闭室的密闭性,提出了采用标准气体法对变温密闭蒸发舱密闭室进行校准,以此保证蒸发污染物排放试验数据的准确可靠,为汽车试验提供基础性保障。     

小型车尺寸匹配策略研究

研究了小型车外观零件之间的尺寸匹配(间隙、平整度)策略。通过对客户的市场调研,并结合专业的技术测量手段获取数据。然后,使用统计学的方法分析数据。最终,结合工程设计要求,总结出一整套完全基于市场需求,并且切实可行的尺寸匹配设计目标。     

国内外市域轨道交通车站分布比较研究

大型城市在设置市域轨道交通郊区段与市区段车站时需考虑不同的因素.本文通过分析比较香港、巴黎、东京和上海的典型市域轨道交通线路车站设置案例,得出了如下研究结论:市域线路在市区段若有平行市区轨道交通线路时应采用大站间距设置模式;在郊区段应采用基于客流集散点灵活设站的模式.经过郊区开发密度低的区域时如采用地面或高架的敷设方式有利于越行线的布设,可改进运营组织,提高运营效率.     

A time series analysis of the dynamic competition between major cargo airports

This paper models the dynamic competition between major cargo airports from the time series perspectives of long-term equilibriums and short-run dynamics. We first apply a unit root test to examine the stationarity of cargo throughput data. Airports are then analysed pairwise by region to test their equilibrium relationships through cointegration analysis. Meanwhile, we also utilise the error correction model to investigate the short-run impacts of cargo traffic between the airports. According to our findings, there are four positive long-term equilibriums, one positive short-run dynamic and three negative short-run dynamics in Asia. In addition, the airports in North America are found to have four positive long-term equilibriums, three negative long-run equilibriums, seven positive short-run impacts and three negative short-run impacts. As these dynamic relationships imply competition between cargo airports, our study can provide airport authorities with the reference to develop their long-term strategies and short-run operational plans.     

Practical approach for travel time estimation from point traffic detector data

Accurate estimation of travel time is critical to the success of advanced traffic management systems and advanced traveler information systems. Travel time estimation also provides basic data support for travel time reliability research, which is being recognized as an important performance measure of the transportation system. This paper investigates a number of methods to address the three major issues associated with travel time estimation from point traffic detector data: data filling for missing or error data, speed transformation from time‐mean speed to space‐mean speed, and travel time estimation that converts the speeds recorded at detector locations to travel time along the highway segment. The case study results show that the spatial and temporal interpolation of missing data and the transformation to space‐mean speed improve the accuracy of the estimates of travel time. The results also indicate that the piecewise constant‐acceleration‐based method developed in this study and the average speed method produce better results than the other three methods proposed in previous studies. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.