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51.
利用有限元数值模拟了高强匹配异种的接头在弹性-蠕变条件下的应力/应变场,结果表明,接头的应力/应变分布不均匀,在焊缝界面上,应力和应变分别呈不连续和不协调分布特性,并随着拦头各区蠕变强度差别的增大,其分布梯度增大,峰值应力/应变提高,因此,蠕变强度梯度大的高强焊缝和低强母材的界面是接头的薄弱部位。 相似文献
52.
合成脂肪酸废水的厌氧处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对合成脂肪酸废水首先采用氧化钙处理,使其浓度降低到3000mg/L以下,再采用中温厌氧生物处理。在平均水力停留时间为5天时,废水的CODCr去除率达79.1%,沼气产率为0.41NM3/kgCoDCr试验还发现,的存在失使厌氧发酵的pH值上升。 相似文献
53.
54.
The Straits of Malacca and Singapore are an important trade route linking the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean. They are also rich in resources and support a range of activities that benefit the economies of the littoral states (Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore). This important shipping route is a very congested waterway and the authorities are keen to improve navigation facilities to promote ship safety and reduce the risk of groundings, collisions and accidents. This will also help to protect the marine environment from the effects of pollution and hence reduce its damaging impact on activities related to the Straits, e.g. fisheries and tourism. The Marine Electronic Highway (MEH) is an attempt to bring together maritime safety technologies and environmental management systems. The paper examines the costs of providing such a highway and considers some of the benefits which could accrue from its implementation. The analysis, conducted in the form of a cost-benefit study, clearly shows the economic viability of the scheme. 相似文献
55.
施有志 《铁道标准设计通讯》2006,(11):7-10
高液限土由于其高胀缩性而被现行规范限制使用,基于节约、环保的理念,结合一工程实例,通过室内试验,研究高液限土在毛细饱水情况下的强度特征,分析其压实控制标准,并通过对试验路段的检测,归纳该高液限土路堤填筑的工艺要求。实践表明,在不加外掺剂条件下,直接利用高液限土填筑路堤,在技术上是可行的。 相似文献
56.
京沪铁路电气化工程是我国铁路第六次大提速的重点工程。该工程要满足行车200km/h,达到高可靠、少维修的要求,采取提高接触网系统稳定性和电气连接性能、改善弓网关系、回流、接地及防雷等多项措施,应用预绞丝、化学锚栓、弹性补偿器等新技术,使京沪铁路电气化提速工程达到我国领先水平。 相似文献
57.
A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field. 相似文献
58.
This paper presents a procedure for the estimation of origin‐destination (O‐D) matrices for a multimodal public transit network. The system consists of a number of favored public transit modes that are obtained from a modal split process in a traditional four‐step transportation model. The demand of each favored mode is assigned to the multimodal network, which is comprised of a set of connected links of different public transit modes. An entropy maximization procedure is proposed to simultaneously estimate the O‐D demand matrices of all favored modes, which are consistent with target data sets such as the boarding counts and line segment flows that are observed directly in the network. A case study of the Hong Kong multimodal transit network is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology. 相似文献
59.
This paper presents an off‐line forecasting system for short‐term travel time forecasting. These forecasts are based on the historical traffic count data provided by detectors installed on Annual Traffic Census (ATC) stations in Hong Kong. A traffic flow simulator (TFS) is developed for short‐term travel time forecasting (in terms of offline forecasting), in which the variation of perceived travel time error and the fluctuations of origin‐destination (O‐D) demand are considered explicitly. On the basis of prior O‐D demand and partial updated detector data, the TFS can estimate the link travel times and flows for the whole network together with their variances and covariances. The short‐term travel time forecasting by O‐D pair can also be assessed and the O‐D matrix can be updated simultaneously. The application of the proposed off‐line forecasting system is illustrated by a numerical example in Hong Kong. 相似文献
60.