纯电动汽车用磷酸铁锂电池的模型参数分析

鉴于纯电动汽车用磷酸铁锂电池在不同荷电状态下的电池特性差异较大,传统参数辨识方法得到的电池模型参数拟合精度较低.本文采用电化学阻抗谱来分析等效电路模型参数,以研究电池的电压特性和动态功率特性,通过综合分析实际充放电条件的主要特征来提取电池典型的参数辨识工况,并利用粒子群优化算法分析模型参数.在不同温度和使用区间的验证表明该方法的精度较高,为磷酸铁锂电池的进一步研究提供依据.     

纯电动公交车动力电池寿命测试行驶工况的研究

基于纯电动公交车采集的运行数据,提出了一种分析动力电池行驶循环特征的方法.该方法首先综合分析公交车行驶过程中的功率分布情况,接着利用主成分分析方法验证测试工况与样本总体的主要特征量之间的相关性,最后分别采用恒流恒压、标准动态应力测试和本文中提出的简化的北京纯电动公交动态测试工况进行锰酸锂电池的寿命试验,结果表明,不同功率分布和功率持续时间对动力电池的容量衰退速率产生了不同的影响,所提出的简化动态测试工况为准确预测车用动力电池的使用寿命提供了依据.     

Study on the performance of active front steering system

The performance of a steering system equipped with active front steering (AFS) device is investigated with the consideration of AFS intervention and a proposed dynamic model. Firstly, the kinematics and dynamics of AFS are illustrated based on the mechanism of AFS with planetary gear set and a detailed dynamic model. Furthermore, a basic control on the voltage of DC motor at AFS actuator is proposed. It is realized by a proportional controller that the input is the difference of desired steering ratio and a conventional gear ratio. Finally, two numerical simulations are carried out. One is on-center handling test to demonstrate the basic characteristics of AFS. The other simulation is to demonstrate the effects of vehicle speed, frequency of steering input and AFS intervention on steering system performance. It is shown that the proposed AFS dynamic model is capable to simulate dynamic performance of AFS. The effect of AFS intervention on turning efforts at hand steering wheel is inevitable and the turning comfort is deteriorated to some extent.     

离合器CFD仿真分析

本文以离合器为研究对象,设计了三种新的压盘结构,并建立了三种离合器的三维实体模型,然后对这三种模型进行CFD仿真分析,对比分析其内外部空气的具体流动情况,为后文瞬态热分析边界条件的计算提供数据。     

Highly reliable driving workload analysis using driver electroencephalogram (EEG) activities during driving

Traffic accidents are caused by various factors, which can be classified into human factors, vehicle factors and environmental factors. Recently, human factors have been drawing particular attention as efforts are being made to enhance the safety performance of vehicles and improve road conditions. Driving distraction caused by an increased driving workload is a representative human factor. Various studies in the past have attempted to quantify the driving workload by using EEG activities. However, they have failed to consider vibration properties generated from vehicle engines. A number of noise signals were included in brainwave signal processing, which resulted in a failure to obtain reliable outcomes. Thus, this study suggests driver EEG activities free of vehicle engine secondary vibration in order to develop a method that analyzes the driving workload with high statistical reliability. By using the analytical method developed in this study, standard values of driving workload for straight and left-turn driving that has statistical significance could be calculated. The analytical method for driving workload created by this study can be applied to HVI and road design.     

前扰流板对机舱进气量和车辆气动阻力的影响研究

为研究前扰流板高度变化对发动机舱进气量和整车风阻系数的影响,首先采用CFD软件对整车的基础模型进行气动性能仿真,并与实车风洞试验结果进行对比,确定仿真模型的计算精度;然后在该基础模型上添加不同高度的前扰流板进行仿真。结果显示,在前保险杠下方添加高度合适的前扰流板可有效降低整车风阻系数和提高冷却系统进气量。     

Design of 2-speed transmission for electric commercial vehicle

As environmental and economic interests increase, the need for eco-friendly vehicle such as an electric vehicle (EV) has increased rapidly. Various research of enhancing EV powertrain efficiency and relibility have been studied. In this study, 2-speed shift gears mechanism is designed by using simpson type planetary gear train. This transmission has two planetary gear unit. Gear position is determinded by which ring gear is fixed. Internal components of the transmission are designed for satisfying the required specification of EV. We analyze gear strength, gear mesh efficiency, and transmission efficiency. By manufacturing the transmission prototype and performing some experiments, we verify the application suitability of this transmission.     

Experimental investigation of B20 combustion and emissions under various intake conditions for low-temperature combustion

Recently, biodiesel has emerged as an alternative fuel for achieving low-temperature combustion (LTC). Several articles in the literature have showed that oxygenated biofuels, including biodiesel, can improve combustion stability under high exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) operation, which is considered to be necessary for the removal of nitric oxides (NOx). The objective of this study was to investigate the performance and emissions of 20% biodiesel blended diesel fuel (B20) at various intake pressures and oxygen concentration levels to characterize the fuel for LTC application. The experimental investigation of B20 was carried out using a single-cylinder engine (SCE) at 1400 rpm and 50% load condition. A set of critical flow orifices with synthetic EGR was employed to simulate various intake pressures and EGR levels. The behavior of the B20 was first characterized under various intake conditions. The results showed that with high oxygen intake, B20 exhibited combustion and emission levels that were very similar to conventional diesel. However, B20 reduced combustion deterioration while exhibiting lower carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) emissions than diesel under low oxygen intake conditions.