动态环境条件下舰船航向真值测量方法研究及应用

介绍了一种在动态环境下对特定目标进行跟踪来反推舰船航向真值的测量方法-目标真值测量法。该方法采用了动态条件下高精度连续测量技术、数据融合处理技术和动态测量精度分配技术,实现了动态条件下舰船航向真值的高精度连续测量。     

交互式电子技术手册在通信装备中的应用设计

结合通信装备在交互式电子技术手册（IETM）的保障需求,分析了IETM的信息结构,介绍了国内外IETM发展情况,给出了通信装备的IETM设计原则和总体要求,设计了通信装备的IETM系统,详细分析了资料查阅和专家系统模块的功能和要求,在系统的标准化方面,参考了美军标和国内相关标准,保障了系统的可扩展性和可扩充性。     

国际海事组织海上安全委员会第87届会议概况

国际海事组织（IMO）海上安全委员会（MSC）第87届会议于2010年5月12日至5月21日在英国伦敦召开,IMO101个成员国、2个联系会员（中国香港和法罗群岛）,2个联合国专门机构（世界气象组织和国际劳工组织）的代表以及46个政府间和非政府间组织的观察员出席了会议。     

多拱肋异型系杆钢拱桥静载试验分析

以多拱肋异型系杆钢拱桥为工程背景,从有限元计算分析、控制断面选取、测试内容及测点布置、试验加载工况确定等方面详细阐述了复杂结构桥梁静载试验方法和过程。在各试验工况加载下,对控制断面的应变、变形、吊杆索力进行测试,并与理论计算值进行比较分析。结果表明：现场实测值与理论计算值吻合较好,且均小于理论计算值,该异型系杆钢拱桥结构具有足够的强度和刚度安全储备,满足设计要求,所得结论可作为桥梁承载能力评定的依据。     

沥青路面损坏及再生养护材料的研究应用

该文分析了沥青路面损坏原因以及路面养护材料的现状,介绍了JBS-C渗透型沥青路面养护防水涂料的生产、机理、工艺和应用。     

地铁电缆与钢轨快速铜热焊接方法的分析研究

目前国内普遍采用快速铜热焊接方法,用于地铁供电系统回流线电缆和信号系统轨连线电缆与钢轨的焊接。此种方法造成的钢轨重伤在北京地铁中占有很大比例。经采用A国和B国焊药进行焊接,通过对焊接接头的宏观、显微组织观察,以及显微硬度和疲劳试验等多项分析研究,探讨了该类型焊接接头产生裂纹使钢轨重伤的原因,指出了该方法的不足之处。     

泥水盾构逆洗穿越高压旋喷桩加固区

上海某越江隧道两线盾构在穿越黄浦江边一处最深达43 m的深层高压旋喷桩加固区时,由于加固体不均导致泥水舱吸口不畅,在采用正逆洗反复切换艰难地推进一段距离后,发生了严重的地面塌陷及主副吸口全部堵塞的险情.文章对比分析了各种可能的处理方案,并通过对逆洗时刀盘与泥水舱内障碍物受力状态的分析计算,确定了连续逆洗推进方案的可行性.采用该方案后,盾构成功穿越了剩余的加固区,很快恢复到了正常掘进状态,避免了在高气压条件下的反复开舱作业.     

堆载预压处理吹填砂软土地基的固结度分析

固结度是评价大面积吹填砂软土地基处理效果的一个重要指标。文章结合珠江某港口大面积吹砂与排水板堆载预压联合地基处理工程实践,从应变与应力两个方面分析了固结度的计算方法以及存在的问题,为类似工程中的固结度计算提供参考。     

Dynamic performance of high-speed train passing windbreak breach under unsteady crosswind

Field test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method are conducted to investigate the safety of high-speed train under unsteady crosswind. Wheel–rail forces of high-speed train passing a breach between two windbreaks under strong crosswind are measured in a field test. The derailment coefficient of first wheelset of front car at the windward side reaches the allowable value. Meanwhile, the left and right of lateral wheel–rail force are in the opposite direction. This kind of phenomenon has not been tested before. Therefore, CFD and multi-body simulations are performed in order to study the phenomena. Good agreement is obtained between the simulation results and the experimental data. It is concluded that the sudden increase of transient aerodynamic loads, when the train passing the breach, is the root of this phenomenon; after running along the same direction as carbody and bogie run along the opposite direction during the high-speed train passing the windbreak breach; larger opposite longitudinal creeping forces of first wheelset compel the first wheelset to yaw toward the windward side; meanwhile, larger lateral wheel–rail forces compel the first wheelset to run toward the windward side rail; the left and right lateral wheel–rail forces become opposite because the right wheel impacts the windward side rail.     

An integrated measure of accessibility and reliability of mass transit systems

The growth of a city or a metropolis requires well-functioning transit systems to accommodate the ensuing increase in travel demand. As a result, mass transit networks have to develop and expand from simple to complex topological systems over time to meet this demand. Such an evolution in the networks’ structure entails not only a change in network accessibility, but also a change in the level of network reliability on the part of stations and the entire system as well. Network accessibility and reliability are popular measures that have been widely applied to evaluate the resilience and vulnerability of a spatially networked system. However, the use of a single measure, either accessibility or reliability, provides different results, which demand an integrated measure to evaluate the network’s performance comprehensively. In this paper, we propose a set of integrated measures, named ACCREL (Integrated Accessibility and Reliability indicators) that considers both metrics in combination to evaluate a network’s performance and vulnerability. We apply the new measures for hypothetical mass transit system topologies, and a case study of the metro transit system in Seoul follows, highlighting the dynamics of network performance with four evolutionary stages. The main contribution of this study lies in the results from the experiments, which can be used to inform how transport network planning can be prepared to enhance the network functionality, thereby achieving a well-balanced, accessible, and reliable system. Insights on network vulnerability are also drawn for public transportation planners and spatial decision makers.