地铁网络安全评估:网络—单线—网络

2012年12月27日,2012年度上海金融创新奖揭晓,太平洋保险集团的项目"上海轨道交通网络运营第三方安全评估"获得本年度金融创新一等奖. 为进一步确保上海市轨道交通网络运营安全、强化与完善轨道交通网络运营的安全管理和风险控制,上海市政府明确将开展上海轨道交通网络运营安全第三方评估工作列为2012年的主要工作之一.太平洋保险集团受上海市城乡建设和交通委员会委托,在国内首次作为独立第三方,于2011年底至2012年5月,对上海轨道交通网络运营安全开展全面的评估工作.其创新模式对国内主要城市轨道交通网络化运营的安全管理具有示范效应,也是政府部门职能转变的一次成功尝试.     

城市轨道交通车站站前折返间隔分析

以不同折返过程对站前折返间隔进行了较详细的分析.从单线折返和双线折返两个方面测算出站前折返的折返间隔,并从运营角度,测算了所需的停站时间.分析了单线折返、双线折返的非等间隔折返、双线折返的等间隔折返各自的优缺点.通过对站前折返影响因素的分析,从设计和应用角度,提出了尽可能缩短站前折返间隔的措施和办法.     

盾构区间隧道结构防水及耐久性问题探讨

在高含水软土地层,采用盾构法施工的地铁区间隧道结构一般由管片拼装而成,管缝、螺栓孔、注浆孔等的防水方案应与结构设计使用寿命（100年）相匹配。以某地铁工程为背景,对如何解决既有地铁区间隧道结构的防水及其耐久性问题进行了探讨,对新建地铁如何满足结构防水需要提出了初步设想。     

隧道外挂设漏泄同轴电缆接口分析

山区铁路隧道外挂设漏泄同轴电缆的情况越来越多,漏缆隧道外挂设所涉及的参数、接口、设置要求等方面尚无可参照的规范标准,基于沪昆客运专线湖南段隧道群挂设漏缆的工程实例,总结隧道外漏缆挂设的工程接口、参数等信息经验,以供其他工程借鉴参考.     

浅谈高铁建设中区间信号光、电缆的施工安全

总结京津城际、京沪高铁光、电缆施工中的问题,分析信号电缆绝缘性能,浅谈高铁建设中区间信号光、电缆的施工安全,提出改进高铁光、电缆施工方法的建议。     

养生作用对硫沥青性能影响分析

硫磺部分替代传统石油沥青用于道路工程建设可减少石油沥青用量,降低施工能源消耗,促进工业废渣中硫磺的回收利用,具有较高的经济和环保价值。为探究硫磺掺量（质量分数）及养生作用对硫沥青（SEA）性能的影响,采用差示扫描量热仪（DSC）验证硫沥青中硫磺的重结晶现象,对养生前后硫沥青的基本物理性能和黏度进行分析,并采用动态剪切流变仪（DSR）和弯曲梁流变仪（BBR）对养生前后硫沥青的流变特性和疲劳性能进行评价,最后借助荧光显微镜（FM）观察养生前、后硫磺在沥青中的微观分布特性。研究结果表明：养生后高硫磺掺量的硫沥青DSC曲线出现吸热峰,硫沥青（特别是高硫磺掺量下）的劲度有所增加,因此对硫沥青进行养生使其性能稳定后再进行相关性能评价更具现实意义;硫磺掺量较低（≤ 10%）时,硫磺主要以溶解硫的形式存在于沥青中起到软化沥青的作用,因此沥青的低温变形能力有所改善,但其高温抗变形能力有所降低;当硫磺掺量较高（≥ 35%）时,硫磺主要以重结晶的形式悬浮在沥青中使沥青变硬,在增加沥青高温抗变形能力的同时也牺牲了其低温抗裂能力;硫磺掺量较低时,硫沥青黏度随着硫磺掺量的增加而降低;硫磺掺量较高时,硫沥青90℃和105℃黏度随着硫磺掺量的增加而增加,但硫沥青120℃和135℃黏度相差不大,同时硫磺加入最高可降低沥青的施工温度达20℃;线性振幅扫描（LAS）试验结果表明,养生后的硫沥青疲劳寿命比基质沥青长,其中35%硫沥青疲劳性能最佳;硫磺掺量进一步增加,硫沥青疲劳寿命缩短至与基质沥青相近;FM分析表明,硫磺掺量不高于5%时,硫磺全部溶解于沥青中,且养生后硫磺未重结晶,相应硫沥青无荧光性;硫磺掺量高于5%时,硫磺在沥青中分布均匀,养生后10%硫沥青中硫晶斑尺寸和面积显著增大,高硫磺掺量硫沥青中硫晶斑面积仅略有增加。     

Dynamic model of cable tension and configuration for vessel at anchor

Journal of Marine Science and Technology - A numerical model considering the seabed friction is developed to investigate the dynamic behavior of anchor cable in this paper. In the model, the anchor...     

带护套的高速永磁同步电动机转子涡流损耗及其径向分布解析模型

本文提出一种针对带有护套的高速永磁同步电机转子涡流损耗及其径向分布的解析模型.模型基于子域法将护套和永磁体子域径向分域,通过计算每个细分区域产生的涡流损耗进而得到转子涡流损耗的径向分布.为提高模型的计算精度,通过扩散方程和磁导模型分别考虑了涡流反作用和定子开槽的影响.利用该解析模型计算了不同气隙长度,不同护套材料及其厚度对转子涡流损耗的影响.最后采用有限元的方法对解析模型进行验证,证明解析模型的正确性.     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

The Reinforcement Analysis of Prestressed Anchor Frame Beam in the Deep Cutting Slope under Three Dimensional Strong EarthquakeEI北大核心

Research purposes: In order to further study the reinforcement of prestressed anchor frame beam in the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake, a model of the deep cutting slope is built through FLAC 3D simulation software, the seismic wave to the model from three directions of x,y and z is input, and the dynamic response of the slope is analyzed. Then, the prestressed anchor frame beam reinforcement measures are applied to the model, and this paper analyzes the reinforcement effect of the prestressed anchor frame beam to the deep cutting slope under three dimensional strong earthquake. Research conclusions:(1) The prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on restraining the horizontal displacement of the deep cutting slope. (2) Under the three dimensional strong earthquake, the prestressed anchor frame beam has a good effect on the horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity of the deep cutting slope, which reduces the peak of horizontal acceleration and horizontal velocity. (3) Through the comparison of the response before and after the reinforcement of the prestressed anchor frame beam is given under the 9 degrees three dimensional strong earthquake, it can be concluded that the prestressed anchor frame beam can provide good reinforcement effect to the deep cutting slope. (4) This research can be used for reference to the earthquake resistance of the slope engineering. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.