浅谈冷热电联产系统及其发展状况

冷热电联产是在热电联产的基础上发展起来的新兴的节能技术,它将制冷、供热、发电三者客为一体,提高了能源的利用率。本文主要介绍了冷热电联产技术产生的背景,冷热电联产系统的类型,以及冷热电联产在国内外发展的状况,并在最后结合武汉市的实际情况,对武汉市发展冷热电联产技术进行了展望。     

高速公路软基加固中旋喷桩的应用研究

高压旋喷桩是公路进行软基处理的一种有效形式。该文结合某高速公路软基处理实例,探讨了高压旋喷注浆法加固地基的机理,通过数值模拟对设计方案进行分析计算,重点分析了随上部逐级加荷,地基中的沉降变化,以及有无褥垫层对地基沉降及应力的影响。分析结果与工程的实测数据吻合较好。     

论施工企业的项目成本控制

随着我国市场经济的逐步建立和深化,建筑市场的竞争日趋激烈,作为施工企业一定要控制好项目成本,实现效益最大化。该文从项目成本控制的原则和有效途径两个方面进行了详细的论述。     

插电式串联混合动力汽车发动机起停控制策略的优化

利用AVL-CRUISE软件对某插电式串联混合动力汽车进行整车建模与仿真,并在不同的行驶循环工况和车辆行驶里程下优化发动机的起停控制策略。结果表明:根据不同的行驶循环工况和行驶里程来修正发动机起停时刻的SOC值,可以有效缩短发动机的运行时间,从而降低油耗和能量损失。该方法也可为增程型电动汽车发动机的起动控制提供参考。     

Modified lateral control of an autonomous vehicle by look-ahead and look-down sensing

This paper presents a modified lateral control method for an autonomous vehicle with both look-ahead and look-down sensing systems. To cope with sensor noise and modeling uncertainty in the lateral control of the vehicle, a modified LMI-based H lateral controller was proposed, which uses the look-ahead information of the lateral offset error measured at the front of vehicle and the look-down information of the vehicle yaw angle error between the reference lane and the centerline of the vehicle. To verify the safety and the performance of the lateral control, a scaled-down vehicle was developed, and the positioning of the vehicle was estimated with USAT. The proposed controller, which uses both look-ahead and look-down information, was tested for lane changing and reference lane tracking with both simulation and experiment. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed controller has better tracking and handling performance compared with a controller that uses only the look-ahead information of the target heading angle error.     

Effect of fuel stratification on initial flame development: Part 3-high swirl condition

This paper discusses the final investigation into the effect of fuel stratification on flame propagation. In previous works, the characteristics under the no port-generated swirl condition and the low-swirl condition were considered. For this purpose, the initial flame development and propagation were visualized under different axially stratified states in a modified optical single-cylinder SI engine. The images were captured by an intensified CCD camera through the quartz window mounted in the piston. Stratification was controlled by the combination of the port swirl ratio and injection timing. These were averaged and processed to characterize the flame propagation. The flame stability was estimated by the weighted average of flame area and luminosity. The stability was also evaluated through the standard deviation of flame area and propagation distance and through the mean absolute deviation of the propagation direction. The results show that the LML is expanded remarkably under the high-swirl cases up to the highest relative AFRs of 1.71 and 1.75 between 140 and 160CA. In addition, similar to the low-swirl condition, the flame-flow interaction determines the direction of flame propagation, and the governing roles of the two factors vary according to the swirl level; the flow is more important at the higher swirl conditions, and the flame is more important at the lower swirl condition. Finally, fast and stable flame propagation can be achieved under the preferably stratified condition, which is induced by the suitable combination of the high swirl and injection timing.     

Design framework for FlexRay network parameter optimization

Because the FlexRay protocol has more than 70 configuration parameters and these parameters correlate with each other, designing a FlexRay network is a complex and difficult task. In this study, we propose a design framework that optimizes the two main FlexRay network parameters that are highly relevant to the application algorithm. The design process is composed of two steps for optimizing parameters. In the first step, the static slot length is optimized using a frame-packing algorithm. This algorithm binds network signals into static frames based on their periods and signal groups. In the second step, the communication cycle length is optimally designed with frame-scheduling algorithm and worst-case reponse time analysis. Based on the frame-scheduling algorithm, the response times are analyzed. The proposed design framework was applied to a unified chassis control system as a case study, and the analytical results were verified.     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

新型碰撞模拟系统及其模拟精度的评价

碰撞模拟系统通过控制冲击能量产生和耗散的时间历程获得目标加速度波形.在研究新型加速型碰撞模拟系统技术特点的基础上,对 3 种能量控制类型的新型模拟系统实车碰撞波形的模拟结果进行了分析,计算、比较了 3 种系统的模拟精度和重复性精度,并利用功率谱密度方法在 Matlab 下绘制了目标波形与模拟波形的能量-频率分布曲线.提...     

应用Excite Designer对汽油机进行曲轴轴系分析

为解决曲轴轴瓦间隙不合理而造成的轴瓦易磨损问题,本文运用AVL—Excite Desirer对直列四缸汽油机机曲轴轴系进行了模拟分析,得到曲轴主轴承设计间隙下限情况下（目前设计间隙0．024-0．048）的各主轴承相关参数。同时就主轴承间隙对最小油膜厚度和最大油膜压力的影响进行了对比分析,得到了最佳的主轴承设计间隙,为曲轴主轴承的间隙设计提供了依据。