新型共轨蓄压式电控燃油系统及32位ECU

本文介绍了一种新型共轨蓄压、喷油规律可调式电控柴油喷射系统，该系统成功实现了高压喷射以及喷油压力、喷油量和喷油定量的灵活控制，并具有预喷射和快速停油功能，同时还具有调整喷油速率的能力。通过对中压供油系统的优化设计，实现了优良的共轨油压调节特性。为了适应未来高性能车用柴油机管理系统的需要，首次采用32位单片机，开发一种功能完善的ECU，该ECU不仅能实现对电控然油系统的完善控制，而且还具有对增压器、EGR等的控制能力。     

利用模态分析技术获取轮胎的模态参数

由模态试验获取轮胎自由悬置的模态参数，应用模态分析技术进行轮胎力学研究，用模态综合法实现轮胎自由悬置到固定支承的转化，从而从理论上给出轮胎固定支承时的模态参数。计算结果与试验结果基本吻合。     

部分剪力连接钢—混凝土组合梁考虑滑移效应的曲率分析

本文对受均布荷载的简支部分剪力连接钢—混凝土组合梁在考虑滑移效应时挠曲线的曲率进行了分析计算 ,并对曲率分布规律进行了分析 ,分析结果与实验吻合良好。对该结果进行相应形式的积分可以得到精确的挠曲线 ,从而提高钢—混凝土组合梁设计的经济效益与社会效益     

Geometric-based tyre vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation for automotive and unmanned vehicle applications

Advanced empirical, and physical-based tyre models have proven to be accurate for simulating tyre dynamics; however, these tyre models typically require expensive and intensive tyre parameterisation. Recent research into wheeled unmanned ground vehicles requiring vertical force analysis has shown good results using a simple linear spring model for the tyre which demonstrate the continued use for simple tyre models; however, parameterisation of the tyre still remains a challenge when load test equipment is not available. This paper presents a cost-effective tyre vertical stiffness parameterisation procedure using only measured tyre geometry and air pressure for applications where high-fidelity tyre models are unnecessary. Vertical forces calculated through an air volume optimisation approach are used to estimate tyre vertical stiffness. Nine tyres from the literature are compared to evaluate the performance of the vertical force estimation and stiffness parameterisation algorithms. Experimental results on a pair of ATV tyres are also presented.     

Adaptive control of the shifting process in automatic transmissions

This paper focuses on the way of keeping shift quality of automatic transmissions consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation. We investigate the main factors influencing the consistency of shift quality. Test results show that the torque to pressure (T2P) and pressure to current (P2I) characteristics of shifting elements are easily affected. A simulation model of an 8-speed automatic transmission is established to simulate the dynamic process of clutch-to-clutch shift. Simulation results demonstrate that the change of T2P and P2I characteristics has a significant influence on shift quality. In order to compensate for the influences, we develop two adaptive control strategies, i.e., the adaptive control strategies for torque phase and inertia phase. They make use of the measured speed information and time information to evaluate shift quality. Then the control parameters are tuned to adapt to the change of T2P and P2I characteristics. Vehicle tests verify that the developed adaptive control strategies are effective to keep shift quality consistent in mass production and with mileage accumulation.     

北京公交集团信息化绩效评估研究

根据北京公交集团信息化工作需要,确定了信息化绩效评估工作目标,结合市级层面要求和企业自身特点明确评估要点,综合采用调研、访谈、文档检查、试点评估等方法,分别对信息系统和二级单位建立了测评指标体系。实践表明信息化绩效评估工作对提升公交企业信息化整体水平有明显推动作用。     

雷电对信号电缆的影响及防护

雷电流是大气中带电的云层相互间或对地间放电而形成的,对信号线路有着直接的危害。所以必须了解雷电雷击信号电缆时对其影响途径和故障现象,从而采用相应的防雷措施。     

高速铁路软土路基关键技术试验研究

探讨了在软土路基地段修建高速铁路的关键技术,包括软土地基基本特性、综合勘察模式及物理力学参数选取方法,软土地基处理施工工艺及质量检验方法,沉降估算分析方法及工后沉降控制效果,路基填料工程特性、改良方案、填筑压实工艺及动力特性,桥路过渡段填筑工艺及实际过渡效果等.详细介绍了代表性工点勘察、设计、施工及质量控制各环节试验的研究结论.为软土地区修建高速铁路的设计与施工提供参考.     

客运专线道岔动态轨距优化的仿真分析

介绍了德国BWG公司基于动态轨距优化方案设计的KGO道岔,针对客运专线18号动态轨距优化转辙器道岔建立了车辆/道岔动力学仿真模型,对车辆以250 km/h速度直逆向和80 km/h速度侧逆向通过时的舒适性、安全性进行了仿真分析,结果表明各项动力响应完全满足车辆舒适性、安全性通过要求.另外,对传统18号道岔和18号动态轨距优化道岔的动力响应进行了比较,发现在道岔转辙器部分设置轨距加宽可以提高运行舒适度,以及减少车轮,尖轨的磨耗,但会降低侧向过岔时的运行舒适性.     

客运专线超大断面隧道现场监测分析研究

石太客运专线南梁隧道喇叭口段,最大开挖跨度为23.3 m,高度为16.0 m,开挖面积为300 m2,属超大断面铁路隧道.结合南梁隧道喇叭口段工程,开展了系统、全面的监控量测,并根据实测数据,深入分析了支护压力、支护应力的规律及特征,及时将信息反馈给设计与施工,为隧道设计施工提供了技术支持.