考虑行程时间约束的快速公交网络可靠性

在分析快速公交网络特性的基础上,构造了快速公交网络重图模型和可靠性指标矩阵,同时建立了行程时间可靠性约束模型.然后采用组合优化的方法,建立包含可靠性指标和行程时间约束的快速公交网络的双层规划模型,其上层模型以系统最小资金投入为目标,下层模型满足用户平衡并以用户广义出行费用最小为优化目标,给出了求解算法.最后进行了简单网络的算例测试,计算结果表明,该模型能更好地评估快速公交网络性能.     

沥青混合料的变速拌和功率测试与拌和流变模型

为了定量评价沥青混合料的和易性与深化认识其强度构成的演变机理, 基于沥青混合料的常规拌和设备, 自行开发了一种变速拌和功率测试装置V-P-Mixer, 进行了沥青混合料的拌和流变特性试验。针对不同沥青用量(0~8%)的AC-13C型沥青混合料, 在不同拌和温度(130℃~170℃)和不同拌和速率(20~50 r·min^-1)下进行了拌和功率测试, 绘制了功率-速率流变图, 建立了黏塑性拌和流变模型, 并以拌和黏度的倒数定义了和易性指数。分析结果表明: 拌和消耗的电流、电压和有功功率的波动误差分别为2.25%、0.11%和5%, 重复再现误差为0.25%, 测试数据稳定、可靠, 可用来表征沥青混合料的拌和功率; 拌和流变模型服从线性的Bingham黏塑性模型, 流变直线的斜率可以表征沥青混合料的拌和黏度, 定义斜率的倒数为和易性指数; 拌和温度每升高10℃可降低拌和黏度和提高和易性指数10%~20%;沥青用量的增加会增大拌和的黏度和阻力, 每增加1%降低和易性指数5%~25%;从强度构成的演变机理来看, 碎石决定了内在塑性极限, 沥青决定了黏性强度。     

环板式行星针摆传动啮合刚度的计算

采用修形齿廓有隙啮合分析方法,计算了环板式针摆行星传动的啮合刚度,运用Visual C 编程语言和SQL Server 2000数据库,实现了啮合刚度的参数化设计和计算,大大减轻了设计人员的工作量.计算结果表明啮合刚度是时变的,并且变化幅度较大,说明时变的啮合刚度是整机振动的一个主要因素.     

上海赛欧轿车电喷发动机控制电路分析

介绍上海赛欧轿车电喷发动机控制模块原理图,详细分析电路的组成及工作原理。     

中国船员在国际劳务市场竞争力分析及对策

通过与其他国家船员对比,总结了我国船员所具备的质量上和人力资本成本上的优势,同时也总结了我国船员在国际竞争中的不足,并针对增强我国船员在国际劳务市场的竞争力提出建议。     

接触网弹性吊索参数对弓网动态性能影响

为确定不同速度等级接触网弹性吊索参数的优选值,利用有限单元法,建立了中国高速铁路250、350 km/h两种速度等级的受电弓、接触网和弓网接触的动力学仿真模型,得到受电弓与接触网的动态性能指标,比较双弓作用下不同接触网弹性吊索截面积、张力和长度的弓网接触力数字特征和接触网定位点最大抬升.研究结果表明:适应250 km/...     

基于Excel处理的电表改装

以电表改装与校准实验为例,详细介绍了Excel在物理实验数据的录入管理和分析处理方面的应用。实践证明,该方法在大学物理实验教学中非常有效,值得推广。     

Study and Development of the Biped Ice Skating Robot with Passive Wheels

A new passive wheel type of biped ice-skating robot(BISR)which was able to imitate human skating motion was developed. Firstly, the characteristics of two types of human skating gait were introduced; secondly, after simplifying the kinematical model, the BISR's motion principle was presented; then the construction and control system of BISR were proposed; at last, the skating experiment of the BISR in a symmetric gait mode was conducted and some conclusions were drawn.     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

预应力CFRP技术在桥梁加固中的应用

以某高速公路立交桥空心板梁边板加固为例,介绍预应力CFRP加固技术的特点、计算及施工工艺。实践表明：应用预应力CFRP加固技术,桥梁结构承载力可满足加固设计要求,且裂缝闭合,恢复部分挠曲变形;可提高构件刚度,桥梁结构的内力分布得到明显改善,取得了满意的综合加固效果。