新型水下储油技术

针对南海百米左右水深边际油田的开发，提出了一种新型的适用于可移动生产储油平台的水下储油方式。介绍了方案的基本配置、工作流程及维温方式。通过设置不同功能的舱室和布置监测仪器，保留了油水置换低投资的主要优点，避免了环境污染。各种设备位于水面以上，维护方便。基本解决了制约工程应用的技术问题。     

How will new environmental requirements affect the shipbuilding market

正Increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements are profoundly affecting the global shipping and shipbuilding market.At the beginning of 2016,the nitrogen oxide emission standard Tier III in emission control zone formally entered into force,and the new ships built after this period are required to meet the     

山区公路填石路堤施工技术初探

从填石路堤的分类、填石路的压实试验、填石路堤的施工工艺等方面总结填石路堤的施工技术及施工质量控制。     

浅论台背跳车的危害及对策

台背跳车对于行车舒适性产生较大影响,同时危害了桥涵通道的使用寿命.本文以公路施工中的实践经验,介绍了台背跳车的处理方法,为克服公路工程建设中台背跳车这一通病提供了有益的预防措施.     

施工企业工程造价控制

主要从成本费用预测和成本费用控制两方面着手，对施工企业工程造价的控制进行论述。成本费用预测常用的方法为定性预测和定量预测。通过利用原有资料和依靠专业人员的经验，对成本费用进行定性预测；利用数学模型，对成本费用进行定量预测。成本费用控制常用的方法为PDCA管理循环法、价值工程法。此文通过工程实例，采用价值工程法，论述成本费用的控制。     

浅议频率法测定斜拉桥的索力

该文介绍了频率法测量斜拉桥索力的测试原理,结合实例,给出某斜拉桥的部分测量结果,并就如何进一步提高索力测量精度进行了探讨。测量表明,用频率法测定索力,结果可靠,简便实用。     

基于ANSYS的瞬变电磁法数值模拟

在隧道中进行瞬变电磁法探测时,二次感应场还受到掌子面后方围岩的影响,使得隧道全空间瞬变电磁场正、反演比大地半空间更困难。论文利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对在隧道中进行瞬变电磁超前地质预报时瞬变电磁场进行了数值模拟计算,并将计算结果与物理模拟结果进行比较,表明了利用该法在隧道中进行瞬变电磁超前地质预报正演计算的可行性。     

Multi-try counter-meshing gears discrimination device based on MEMS technology

A multi-try counter-meshing gears (CMG) discrimination device based on micro electromechani-cal system (MEMS) technology was designed for some specified information fields. The discrimination deviceconsists of two groups of metal CMG, two pawl/ratchet mechanisms, two driving micromotors and two re-setting micromotors, which make the CMG withdraw by raising the pawls. The energy-coupling element isa photoelectric sensor with a circular plate which is notched. Micromotor is fabricated using the ultravioletLiGA (UV-LiGA) fabrication process and precision mechanical engineering. The discrimination device has thefunction which can automatically reset, with the correct resetting code, it can be tried another times.     

Reliability analysis of repairable systems using stochastic point processes

In order to analyze the failure data from repairable systems, the homogeneous Poisson process(HPP) is usually used. In general, HPP cannot be applied to analyze the entire life cycle of a complex, re-pairable system because the rate of occurrence of failures (ROCOF) of the system changes over time rather thanremains stable. However, from a practical point of view, it is always preferred to apply the simplest methodto address problems and to obtain useful practical results. Therefore, we attempted to use the HPP model toanalyze the failure data from real repairable systems. A graphic method and the Laplace test were also usedin the analysis. Results of numerical applications show that the HPP model may be a useful tool for the entirelife cycle of repairable systems.     

喷孔数调控活性分层对乙醇-柴油双燃料燃烧的影响

基于1台自然吸气的单缸柴油机,结合缸内三维燃烧仿真计算,研究了不同直喷正时、不同预混比例条件下,直喷喷油器的喷孔数对乙醇-柴油双燃料发动机燃烧和排放特性的影响。结果表明,优化直喷喷油器的喷孔数,能影响直喷柴油的缸内分布,调控乙醇-柴油双燃料发动机燃烧过程。减少喷孔数,可以有效降低缸内高活性柴油的分布区域,减少初始着火的位置,从而降低缸内最高燃烧压力和压力升高率,并且可以在炭烟排放保持较低水平的基础上,降低氮氧化物(NO_x)排放。随着乙醇预混比例的增大,喷孔数对燃烧和排放的影响先增大后减小。随着喷油提前角的增大,由于直喷燃油在缸内混合较为均匀,喷孔数的影响作用逐渐减小。