基于ANSYS的几种不同消声器的数值仿真

设计了一种由旁支管和扩张式消声器组合而成的消声器,利用ANSYS的动力学及声学模块,对其进行模态分析和声学分析,得到该组合消声器的固有频率和消声插入损失曲线。对旁支管和扩张式消声器分别进行声学分析,得到它们的消声插入损失曲线。仿真分析发现:组合消声器在发动机基频排气噪声及低频谐次波处有很好的消声效果,与单独的旁支管和抗性消声器相比,其消声效果有明显提高,达到了设计要求。该仿真结果可用于预测消声器的性能,并判断其结构设计是否符合要求。     

基于滑移率的ABS粒子群优化PID仿真控制研究

通过对车辆制动过程的分析以及ABS工作原理的分析,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下,建立单车轮ABS仿真模型,并对基于滑移率为控制对象的常规PID控制的汽车ABS系统以及PSO优化PID控制的汽车ABS系统进行仿真与研究。研究和仿真表明,PSO优化PID控制的ABS系统与常规PID控制的ABS系统相比具有更好的滑移率效果和制动距离。运用模拟驾驶仪开展的仿真试验结果与理论分析相吻合。     

汽油发动机怠速工况富氧燃烧的研究

利用不同进气氧体积分数,实现汽油机富氧燃烧。氧体积分数分别为21.1%,22.6%,25.5%条件下,试验研究了在怠速工况下汽油发动机燃烧特性和排放特性。研究结果表明:在汽油机中怠速工况下,随着氧体积分数的增加,缸压、瞬时放热率明显增大,峰值相位出现时刻提前,累积放热量明显增大;进气中氧浓度加大,循环波动率下降,提高了发动机缸内燃烧的稳定性,燃油消耗量基本保持不变;在怠速工况下实现富氧燃烧,可以大大降低THC和CO的排放,NO2的排放增加,但增加的幅度处于较低的水平。     

崩塌灾害危险性评价方法及应用

基于RocFall数值模拟软件,划定落石威胁范围。危岩的自稳能力和致灾能力是导致崩塌具有危险性的两个先决条件,据此遴选崩塌灾害危险性评价指标,通过计算各指标的灰色关联系数,进行相对重要性排序,结合层次-集对分析法求解评价指标的权重值,基于综合指标评价法建立崩塌灾害危险性评价方法,并根据最危险原则法将崩塌区分为极高危险、高危险、中危险和低危险4个等级。将此方法应用于巫山望霞危岩,评价得出望霞危岩属于高危险,与实际情况吻合良好。     

A new lost time estimation method for right‐turn traffic in Japan considering signal phasing and sneakers

Precise estimation of the capacity for right‐turn traffic (comparable to left‐turn traffic in the USA) is of great importance to determine signal phasing schemes at signalized intersections in Japan, where the left‐hand driving rule is valid. However, in most signal timing procedures across the world, the lost time of right‐turn traffic is simply determined by the duration of intergreen intervals and thus lacks considerations of various signal phasing and driver behavior. Meanwhile, sneakers per cycle are usually applied to account for the number of drivers completing right turns during the effective red portion of the clearance‐and‐change intervals. As a result, an initial cycle length must be hypothesized in order to assess the total number of sneakers within the analysis period. Consequently, a time‐consuming iterative calculation process often becomes necessary. Therefore, the present study aims to develop a new lost time estimation method for right‐turn traffic to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks. Lost times of right‐turn traffic under three conventional phasing plans are theoretically formulated on the basis of a time–space diagram and shock‐wave theory. The new method is validated using field data, with case studies of its application in the signal timing procedure. Results indicated that the proposed method is capable of offering more accurate estimation than conventional approaches, which leads to shorter cycle length and simplifies signal timing process by eliminating an iterative check to determine the number of sneakers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Relationships among service quality,corporate image,customer satisfaction,and behavioral intention for the elderly in high speed rail services

Since the Taiwan High Speed Rail operations, Taiwan's transportation market entered into a new era. Because of its competitive service of speed, convenience, environmental concerns and comfort, the High Speed Rail has not only made significant changes but has played a significant role in Taiwan's transportation. However, Taiwan now is an aging society. Due to the physical constraints among the elderly, demands to redesign the traffic system and maintain transportation safety are essential considerations. In the current market, Taiwan's transportation construction is facing fewer barriers; however, it must still improve, especially considering the health of the elderly. Thus, this study investigates elderly passengers' demands and further examined the relationships among service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention. According to empirical analytical results based on structural equation modeling (N = 341), satisfaction directly affected travel behaviors, while service quality and corporate image played indirect roles. In addition, service quality plays a significant role on the effect of satisfaction. This study provides empirical evidence to indicate the quality of the accessible environment affects not only the effectiveness and efficiency of service quality, but also, the corporate image. The results provide valuable references for critically managing the elderly's usage of the high speed rail transportation service. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Short-term work team scheduling models for effective road repair and management

Abstract

In this study, we focus on the development of work team routing/scheduling models incorporating stochastic travel and repair times. Robust and expected optimization concepts, combined with a time–space network technique, are used to develop the models. We perform numerical tests based on operational data for Taoyuan County in Taiwan. The test results show the good performance of the models.     

西安地铁四号线沿线地裂缝活动趋势预测及危险性评价

西安地铁四号线是西安市轨道交通线网中的十字骨架,是线网中的骨干线路,它穿越了14条活动的地裂缝带.为进一步研究西安地裂缝,给地铁线路沿线地裂缝的防灾减灾提供科学依据,本文通过野外地质环境和地质灾害调查,着重查明了西安地铁四号线沿线的14条地裂缝的发育特征;并根据近些年的监测成果资料对地裂缝的活动性进行了分析总结,预测了其活动趋势;采用定量计算的方法确定了地裂缝对地铁线路的影响范围,并在综合分析地铁线路危害特点的基础上确定了地裂缝与线路相交段的危险性等级,最终将与地铁四号线相交的地裂缝划分为Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级三个等级.地裂缝灾害是西安主要的地质灾害,在地铁建设中要给予高度重视.     

纯电动汽车动力性分析和续驶里程研究

分析纯电动汽车电机驱动特性,建立纯电动汽车动力性计算模型;分析纯电动汽车行驶中主电路负载电流变化,给出相关计算方法;研究影响纯电动汽车续驶里程的因素,建立其续驶里程计算模型.     

剪力滞效应对钢-混凝土结合箱梁变形的影响

在组合结构已有的理论研究和实验基础上,通过引入钢-混凝土结合箱梁翼缘板剪力滞翘曲位移函数,推导了考虑剪力滞效应作用的结合箱梁曲率公式,探讨了剪力滞效应对梁体变形的影响,提出了结合箱梁剪力滞系数修正法,并结合实例验证该方法的精度.