A macro model for traffic flow on road networks with varying road conditions

In this paper, we develop a macro traffic flow model with consideration of varying road conditions. Our analytical and numerical results illustrate that good road condition can enhance the speed and flow of uniform traffic flow whereas bad road condition will reduce the speed and flow. The numerical results also show that good road condition can smooth shock wave and improve the stability of traffic flow whereas bad road condition will lead to steeper shock wave and reduce the stability of traffic flow. Our results are also qualitatively accordant with empirical results, which implies that the proposed model can qualitatively describe the effects of road conditions on traffic flow. These results can guide traffic engineers to improve the road quality in traffic engineering. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

汽车排气消声器声学性能仿真研究

基于三维声波波动方程的有限元软件LMS Virtual．lab Acoustics,采用两种不同的研究方法获得了消声器的传递损失,第1种方法是采用定义入口单位质点振速的方法;第2种方法是采用AML（ Automatically Matched Layer ）技术直接计算声功率的方法．结果表明两种方法计算出来的结果高度一致,且第2种方法计算步骤简单、计算速度快,对于大截面管路消声器也同样适用．相对传统的传递矩阵法和依靠经验的方法,用三维声学有限元法,在计算速度上有很大的提高,并且有效地减少了基于一维平面波理论所产生的消声器传递损失计算误差．最后利用第2种方法,研究了基于气流速度影响的消声器出口辐射噪声,并建立了其插入损失的有限元计算模型．     

Modified QUICK schemes for 3D advection-diffusion equation of pollutants on unstructured grids

In the framework of finite volume method (FVM), two modified schemes of quadratic upstream interpolation for convective kinematics (QUICK), namely quasi-QUICK (Q-QUICK) and normal quasi-QUICK (NQ-QUICK), for improving the precision of convective flux approximation are verified in 3D unsteady advection-diffusion equation of pollutants on unstructured grids. The constructed auxiliary nodes for Q-QUICK or NQQUICK are composed of two neighboring nodes plus the next upwind node; the later node is generated from intersection of the line of current neighboring nodes and their corresponding interfaces. The numerical results show that Q-QUICK and NQ-QUICK overwhelm central differencing scheme (CDS) in computational accuracy and behave similar numerical stability to upwind difference scheme (UDS), hybrid differencing scheme (HDS) and power difference scheme (PDS) after applying the deferred correction method. Their corresponding CPU time is approximately equivalent to that of traditional difference schemes. In addition, their abilities for adapting high grid deformation are robust. It is so promising to apply the suggested schemes to simulate pollutant transportation on arbitrary 3D natural boundary in the hydraulic or environmental engineering.     

发动机瞬时角速度的检测及其应用

本研究的主要目的是研制一个车上的微处理机装置,用于探测往复式内燃机的故障.讨论了2种用于故障探测的方法.第1种方法需要进行傅立叶变换计算;第2种方法则以自相关函数为基础,这2种方法都对相关研究提供了帮助.     

新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点及应用前景展望

本文简述了双小车岸边集装箱起重机发展历史以及新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机应用现况 ,详细论述新型双小车岸边集装箱起重机技术特点 ,以及应用要点 ,最后对其应用前景作出展望     

Numerical analysis of material properties in deformation of near hemispherical shells

In this paper, the effects of hardening exponent, yield strength and elastic modulus on the deformability of near hemispherical shells are investigated by means of finite element method and orthogonal experiment design. The largest eccentric angle during the deformation process and thickness reduction after the deformation are introduced to estimate the deformability quantitatively according to the deformation characteristics of near hemispherical shells. The results indicate that the hardening exponent is the most influential parameter, followed by elastic modulus and yield strength. The shell exhibits good deformability when the hardening exponent and elastic modulus are in the range of 0.1–0.125 and 70–108 GPa, respectively.     

Truss Spar平台非线性垂荡-纵摇耦合随机运动分析(英文)

Considering the static stability and the change of the displacement volume, including the influences of higher order nonlinear terms and the instantaneous wave surface, the nonlinear coupled heave-pitch motion was established in stochastic waves. The responses of heave-pitch coupling motion for the Truss Spar platform were investigated. It was found that, when the characteristic frequency of a stochastic wave is close to the natural heave frequency, the large amplitude pitch motion is induced under the parametric-forced excitation, which is called the Mathieu instability. It was observed that the heave mode energy is transferred to pitch mode when the heave motion amplitude exceeds a certain extent. In addition, the probability of internal resonant heave-pitch motion is greatly reduced while the characteristic wave frequency is away from the natural heave frequency.     

基于国内高速公路和从业现状探索行业监管人才培养新路

结合国内高速公路和从业现状,从优化环境、加快培养和提升建设三方面努力探索一条高速公路行业监管人才培养的新路,可以起到促进高速公路行业长期科学、和谐发展的作用。     

交通强国背景下浙江省城乡公交一体化发展面临的挑战与对策

为提升浙江省城乡客运服务均等化水平, 从交通强国建设和城乡客运发展环境两个方面剖析了城乡公交一体化发展面临的挑战。 通过浙江省城乡公交一体化发展底数分析, 分析了城乡公交一体化推进工作中存在的问题及原因, 明确了城乡公交的定义, 阐述了适合浙江省情的城市公交一体化的定义与发展方向, 以此为基础提出了城乡公交一体化的达标要求, 包括财政保障、 线网规划、 经营管理、 运营服务和安全监管五部分。     

城市隧道工程建筑装饰研究

随着城市交通建设的发展,城市隧道作为城市交通的重要手段,逐步成为城市交通建设重要组成部分。城市隧道的装饰工程是城市交通建设中的重要组成,体现城市发展的面貌,表达出城市建设发展的地域化、现代化、系统化。城市隧道的建筑装饰可以展现一个城市的发展历程,体现城市交通发展的方向。该文结合实际工程,阐述了城市隧道工程中有关洞口部位、隧道内部及通风管道的建筑装饰,可供同行参考。