1700TEU集装箱船螺旋桨液压无键联接的计算

介绍了螺旋桨液压无键联接的基本原理,1700TEU集装箱船螺旋桨与艉轴的结构形式、设计参数与计算方法,通过计算得出无键联接时的压入量、径向表面接触应力和轴向油压,为螺旋桨的安装提供了理论依据和技术保证。     

Recent observations in the straits of the East/Japan Sea: A review of hydrography, currents and volume transports

Recent observations of hydrography, currents and volume transports in the straits of the East/Japan Sea are reviewed. It is newly found that bottom cold water in the Korea/Tsushima Strait originating from the northern region of the East/Japan Sea appears not only in summer and autumn but also in winter. Intensive observations in the Korea/Tsushima Strait revealed two distinct cores of northeastward currents in the upper layer of the western and eastern channels. Mean volume transport through the Korea/Tsushima Strait is calculated as 2.5 ± 0.5 Sv from four-year direct and indirect measurements. As continuous monitoring has started in the Tsugaru and Soya Straits, understanding of temporal variability of currents and volume transports through the straits is in progress. For the first time, simultaneous time series of volume transports are available in the Korea/Tsushima and Tsugaru Straits during the winter of 1999–2000. Ouflow through the Tsugaru Strait accounts for about 70% of inflow through the Korea/Tsushima Strait for this period.     

中国19个不同地区汉族亚群的分子遗传学关系

目的　研究中国不同地区汉族亚群之间的分子遗传学关系。方法　收集我国19 个地区汉族9 个STR基因座的等位基因频率,进行Hardy Weinberg平衡检验,采用Nei s法计算各亚群间的遗传距离,采用组间平均连锁法进行聚类分析,采用UPGMA的算法绘制系统发生树。结果　不同汉族亚群特定STR的等位基因频率和遗传距离存在差异;聚类分析结果表明广东汉族与广西汉族首先聚类,福建汉族与青岛汉族与我国其他地区汉族差异较大而最后聚类;分子进化树绘制与聚类分析结果相似。结论　9 个STR位点在中国不同地区汉族亚群之间存在多样性;应用该遗传标记进行疾病相关分析、法医学个体识别等研究时应选择不同地区亚群的基础数据进行对比才能够获得科学的结果。     

EDS诱导小鼠睾丸间质细胞TM3凋亡中NDRG2的表达及意义

目的探讨N-myc下游调节基因2(N-myc downstream regulated gene 2,NDRG2)是否参与睾丸间质细胞的凋亡。方法选用小鼠睾丸间质细胞系TM3作为实验对象,建立体外的1,2-二甲磺酸乙烷(EDS)诱导睾丸间质细胞凋亡模型。用含有500、750μg/mL EDS的培养基刺激TM3细胞,以Western blot、Real-time PCR、流式细胞术等方法检测TM3细胞凋亡及NDRG2的表达变化。结果随EDS浓度增高,诱导小鼠睾丸间质细胞发生凋亡的比率升高,并且在EDS诱导的小鼠睾丸间质细胞中,NDRG2的表达较对照组呈现剂量依赖性增高。结论 NDRG2可能参与到睾丸间质细胞的凋亡。     

基于Python实现SQL SEVER与Excel间数据的批量导出

在SQL sever数据库管理过程中,将SQL sever中数据导出到Excel数据表提供给用户,更有利于用户使用和处理数据,同时也能更好地保障数据安全。文章首先对Python操作数据库进行了简单的介绍,并进一步分析了利用SQL sever和Excel自带的导出导入功能进行数据转换时存在的问题,为此,提出利用Python将SQL sever的数据批量导出到Excel表格的方法,并使用Python模块XlsxWriter设置Excel文件格式,来提升数据批量转换处理效率。     

基于NMPC的智能汽车纵横向综合轨迹跟踪控制

本文中针对大曲率转弯工况下,智能汽车纵横向动力学特性的耦合和动力学约束导致轨迹跟踪精度和稳定性下降的问题,提出一种基于非线性模型预测控制(NMPC)的纵横向综合轨迹跟踪控制方法,通过NMPC和障碍函数法(BM)的有效结合,提高了跟踪精度,改善了行驶稳定性.首先建立四轮驱动-前轮转向智能汽车动力学模型和轨迹跟踪模型,采用...     

我国中小航运企业的逆向营销分析

中小航运企业是我国航运市场上—个重要参与主体,但其营销劣势也非常明显,一个系统有效的营销战略已成为企业发展的必须。本文从中小航运企业现状分析入手,介绍了逆向营销的基本思想和航运服务的四大特征,提出了中小航运企业应用逆向营销策略制定战略的新思路,最后提出了一些应用建议。     

Development and validation of side-impact crash and sled testing finite-element models

Side-impact collisions are the second leading cause of death and injury in the traffic accidents after frontal crashes. Side-impact airbags, side door bars and other protection techniques have been developed to provide occupant protection. To confirm the effectiveness of protection equipment installed in vehicles, studying the degree of impact is fundamental to understand the effect of automobile collisions on the human body. Therefore, the dynamic response of the human body to traffic accidents should be analyzed to reduce the level of occupant injuries. Generally, the experimental method is complex and expensive. Recently, numerical crash simulations have provided a valuable tool for automotive engineers. This work presents full-scale and sled side-impact test finite-element (FE) models - based on the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 214 - that simulate a side-impact accident. The crash simulations utilized the LS-DYNA finite-element code. The human body's dynamic response to crashes is discussed herein. Additionally, occupant injuries were measured. To verify the accuracy of the proposed crash test and sled test FE models, simulation results are compared with those obtained from experimental tests. The comparison results indicate that the proposed crash test and sled test FE models have considerable potential for assessing a vehicle's crash safety performance and assisting future development of safety technologies.     

GPS 在铁道工程测量中的认识误区

对比GPS测量和传统铁路测量在布网、精度和可靠性三方面的差别。纠正对GPS测量的错误认识。指出在布网、精度和可靠性三方面正确评价GPS测量成果的方法。     

当前工可的问题与对策

对我国当前公路工程可行性研究工作中存在的问题进行剖析,找出解决这些普遍问题的对策与措施,以求充分发挥工程可行性研究工作在工程建设中的作用.